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Agriculture Development in India - UPSC Agriculture Allied Sector
What is Agriculture Development in India in UPSC Agriculture Allied Sector?
Agriculture Development in India is a key topic under Agriculture Allied Sector for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: Union Budget 2025-26 prioritizes agriculture as a key growth engine.. Agriculture sector showed robust 5% annual growth from 2016-17 to 2022-23.. National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds aims for resilient, productive varieties.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is Agriculture Development in India important for UPSC exam?
Agriculture Development in India is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Agriculture Allied Sector. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of Agriculture Development in India, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare Agriculture Development in India for UPSC?
To prepare Agriculture Development in India for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Agriculture Allied Sector. (5) Write practice answers linking Agriculture Development in India to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of Agriculture Development in India for UPSC
- Union Budget 2025-26 prioritizes agriculture as a key growth engine.
- Agriculture sector showed robust 5% annual growth from 2016-17 to 2022-23.
- National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds aims for resilient, productive varieties.
- Makhana Board in Bihar targets boosting production and marketing of fox nuts.
- New food processing institute in Bihar will promote eastern India's agricultural value chain.
- A second Gene Bank with 10 lakh germplasm lines is vital for future food security.
- Concerns exist regarding monocultures and loss of crop diversity with high-yielding seeds.
Agriculture Development in India
Medium⏱️ 8 min read
agriculture allied sector
📖 Introduction
Overview of Agriculture Development in India
The Union Budget 2025-26 emphasizes 'Agriculture as the first engine' for India's development journey.
It announced a series of measures aimed at spurring agricultural growth and productivity.
Economic Survey 2024-25 findings:
The agriculture sector showed robust growth, averaging 5% annually from 2016-17 to 2022-23.
The agriculture sector showed robust growth, averaging 5% annually from 2016-17 to 2022-23.
While promoting growth, initiatives like the National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds raise concerns regarding potential monocultures and the loss of crop diversity, a crucial point for UPSC mains answers on sustainability.
Key Agricultural Initiatives from Union Budget 2025-26
The Union Budget 2025-26 introduced several key initiatives to boost the agriculture sector:
- National Mission on High Yielding Seeds
- Establishment of a Makhana Board in Bihar
- Promotion of Food Processing with a new institute
- Setting up of a second Gene Bank
National Mission on High Yielding Seeds
This mission aims to significantly improve agricultural productivity across India.
Its primary goal is to develop and disseminate high-yielding seeds that are more resilient to various environmental and biological stressors.
Core Objectives:
- Develop new seed varieties with enhanced productivity and resistance.
- Create seeds specifically resilient to pests and climate stress.
- Ensure easy and widespread access to these high-yielding seeds for farmers.
Target: Increase the availability of over 100 new seed varieties, including 23 cereals, 11 pulses, and 7 oilseeds.
Makhana Board in Bihar
A dedicated Makhana Board will be established in Bihar, a key region for Makhana (fox nut) production.
The board's mandate is to provide comprehensive support to Makhana farmers.
Functions of the Makhana Board:
- Boost Makhana production.
- Enhance processing capabilities.
- Strengthen marketing channels.
- Support farmers through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and existing government schemes.
Food Processing Initiatives
The union government is committed to promoting food processing activities, particularly in Eastern India.
This is expected to add value to agricultural produce, reduce wastage, and create employment.
Key Establishment: A National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) will be established in Bihar.
Gene Bank for Future Security
A significant step towards long-term food and nutritional security is the establishment of a second Gene Bank.
This new facility will complement the existing infrastructure for preserving genetic resources.
Details:
- This will be India's second Gene Bank (the first was established in 1996).
- It will store 10 lakh germplasm lines.
Definition of a Gene Bank: A facility designed to store and preserve genetic material from plants, animals, or microorganisms for future use, crucial for biodiversity and crop improvement.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •Union Budget 2025-26 prioritizes agriculture as a key growth engine.
- •Agriculture sector showed robust 5% annual growth from 2016-17 to 2022-23.
- •National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds aims for resilient, productive varieties.
- •Makhana Board in Bihar targets boosting production and marketing of fox nuts.
- •New food processing institute in Bihar will promote eastern India's agricultural value chain.
- •A second Gene Bank with 10 lakh germplasm lines is vital for future food security.
- •Concerns exist regarding monocultures and loss of crop diversity with high-yielding seeds.
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