<h4>Introduction to Israel's Air Defence System</h4><p>The recent attack by <strong>Iran</strong> on <strong>Israel</strong> highlighted the critical role of advanced air defence systems in modern warfare.</p><p><strong>Israel's multi-layered air defence system</strong> successfully intercepted over <strong>300 armed drones</strong> and <strong>long-range missiles</strong>, demonstrating its effectiveness against a major aerial assault.</p><h4>Understanding Air Defence Systems</h4><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Air defence systems</strong> serve as crucial shields against various aerial threats. They integrate multiple technologies to detect, track, and neutralize incoming aircraft, missiles, or drones.</p></div><h4>Components of Israel's Air Defence</h4><p>Israel's robust air defence architecture primarily comprises two key systems: the <strong>Iron Dome</strong> and the <strong>C-Dome</strong>.</p><h4>The Iron Dome Defence System</h4><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>Iron Dome</strong> is a highly effective, mobile air defence system specifically designed to intercept short-range rockets and artillery shells.</p></div><p>It has a proven track record in defending Israeli population centers from various threats emanating from nearby regions.</p><h4>Operational Range and Targets</h4><p>The <strong>Iron Dome</strong> is engineered to intercept rockets with a range of <strong>4 to 70 kilometers</strong>.</p><p>It is also capable of neutralizing <strong>155mm shells</strong> and other short-range projectiles, providing a crucial protective layer.</p><h4>Key Components of Iron Dome</h4><p>The system operates through a sophisticated integration of radar, control units, and interceptor missiles, working in unison to counter threats.</p><ul><li><strong>Multi-mission Radar:</strong> This component is responsible for identifying incoming rockets or shells and continuously monitoring their trajectory.</li><li><strong>Mobile Control Unit:</strong> It analyzes the trajectory of the threat, estimates its impact point, and issues commands for launching interceptor missiles if necessary.</li><li><strong>Launcher:</strong> Each launcher unit is equipped with <strong>20 Tamir interceptor missiles</strong>, ready for rapid deployment.</li><li><strong>Tamir Interceptor Missile:</strong> These missiles are the primary means of interception, featuring an in-built radar seeker for precision targeting.</li></ul><h4>Tamir Interceptor Specifications</h4><div class='info-box'><ul><li><strong>Length:</strong> 3 meters</li><li><strong>Weight:</strong> 90 kilograms</li><li><strong>Guidance:</strong> In-built radar seeker for accurate engagement.</li></ul></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>Understanding the multi-layered approach of Israel's air defence is crucial for <strong>UPSC Mains GS-III (Internal Security)</strong>, especially concerning defence technology and border management strategies.</p></div>