Joint Doctrine for Amphibious and Cyberspace Operations

Introduction to Joint Doctrines

The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan recently released the Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Operations during a Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC) meeting. This follows the earlier release of the Joint Doctrine for Cyberspace Operations by the CDS.

Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Operations

This doctrine serves as a foundational publication, offering crucial guidance to commanders for executing Amphibious Operations within complex maritime environments. It underscores the importance of seamless coordination across different service branches.

The capability for amphibious operations significantly boosts the Armed Forces' capacity to undertake a broad spectrum of missions. These operations are vital for both wartime and peacetime scenarios within the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

They are a critical component of multi-domain military engagements, demonstrating the highest level of synergy and combined effort among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Joint Doctrine for Cyberspace Operations

The Cyberspace Doctrine addresses the military dimensions of this increasingly critical domain. It provides strategic guidance for commanders, staff, and practitioners involved in planning and executing cyberspace operations.

Beyond traditional domains of land, sea, and air warfare, cyberspace has emerged as a complex and crucial domain. It demands dedicated strategic focus and a comprehensive approach for effective military engagement.

This doctrine also aims to raise awareness among military personnel at all levels regarding the intricacies and importance of cyberspace in modern conflict.

Context of Contemporary Security Challenges

The development of these doctrines is set against a backdrop of evolving security threats. These challenges necessitate a robust and integrated defence strategy, encompassing both traditional and non-traditional domains.

• Narcotics and Trafficking: This remains a major internal security concern, significantly impacting social and economic stability within the nation.
• Non-Major Ports and Fishing Harbours: These areas pose substantial risks due to their vulnerability to smuggling and other illegal activities, requiring enhanced security measures.

Emerging Threats and Technological Challenges

Recent discussions, such as those at the COSC meeting, have explored several contemporary security threats driven by technological advancements.

• Fintech Fraud: There is a growing emphasis on how financial technologies are being exploited for various criminal activities, posing economic and security risks.
• Rogue Drones: Countermeasures against rogue drones, which are increasingly used for smuggling and surveillance, have become a focal point of security sessions.
• Exploitation of App Ecosystems: Criminal elements are increasingly leveraging mobile applications for illicit activities, necessitating vigilance and defensive strategies in the digital space.