<h4>Introduction to Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP)</h4><p>The <strong>Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP)</strong> is a significant initiative aimed at digitizing and modernizing land records in India. It was launched in <strong>2016</strong> as a revamped version of an earlier program.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Scheme Nature:</strong> DILRMP is a <strong>central sector scheme</strong>, meaning it is <strong>100% funded by the Centre</strong>. This ensures uniform implementation and resource allocation across states and Union Territories.</p></div><h4>Historical Predecessor: National Land Record Modernization Programme (NLRMP)</h4><p>Before DILRMP, the government had launched the <strong>National Land Record Modernization Programme (NLRMP)</strong> in <strong>2008</strong>. This was a <strong>centrally sponsored scheme</strong>, implying a cost-sharing arrangement between the Centre and states.</p><p>The experiences and learnings from NLRMP paved the way for the more comprehensive and digitally focused DILRMP.</p><h4>Key Initiatives Under DILRMP</h4><p>DILRMP encompasses several crucial initiatives designed to bring efficiency and transparency to land administration.</p><ul><li><strong>Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN):</strong> This initiative provides a unique digital identity to every land parcel.</li><li><strong>National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS):</strong> NGDRS standardizes and digitizes the process of property registration across the country.</li><li><strong>e-Court Integration:</strong> This involves linking land records with the judicial system to expedite dispute resolution.</li></ul><h4>Understanding ULPIN: The 'Bhu-Aadhar'</h4><p>The <strong>Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN)</strong>, also known as <strong>“Bhu-Aadhar”</strong>, is a <strong>14-digit alphanumeric code</strong> assigned to each land parcel. This code is based on the <strong>geo-coordinates</strong> of the land, ensuring its uniqueness and precise identification.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>ULPIN Details:</strong> A <strong>14-digit alphanumeric code</strong>. Based on <strong>geo-coordinates</strong>. Aims to identify every surveyed parcel of land uniquely, preventing fraud and facilitating land transactions.</p></div><h4>National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS)</h4><p>The <strong>National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS)</strong>, or <strong>e-Registration</strong>, aims to create a uniform and transparent process for <strong>deed and document registration</strong>. It allows citizens to complete various steps online.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>NGDRS Features:</strong> Provides a <strong>uniform process</strong> for deed/document registration. Facilitates <strong>online entry</strong>, <strong>payments</strong>, <strong>appointments</strong>, and <strong>document searches</strong> across India.</p></div><h4>e-Court Integration for Dispute Resolution</h4><p>The integration of <strong>land records with e-Courts</strong> is a critical step towards reducing land-related litigation. By providing <strong>authentic land information</strong> directly to the judiciary, it aims to speed up case resolution.</p><p>This integration ensures that judges have access to verified land data, which is crucial for making informed decisions in property disputes.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>e-Court Integration Status:</strong> The integration has been successfully cleared in <strong>26 States/UTs</strong>, significantly contributing to faster resolution of land disputes.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> DILRMP is a prime example of a <strong>Digital India initiative</strong> impacting <strong>governance</strong> and <strong>land reforms</strong>. Understanding its components is vital for questions on public administration, economy, and social justice.</p></div>