Mormugao Port on Environmental Ship Index is a key topic under Economy for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: Mormugao Port Authority (MPA), Goa, is the first Indian port listed on the Environmental Ship Index (ESI) portal.. MPA's Harit Srey Programme is the initiative behind its ESI listing, promoting cleaner shipping.. The International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH) acknowledged MPA's achievement.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Mormugao Port on Environmental Ship Index is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Economy. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of Mormugao Port on Environmental Ship Index, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
To prepare Mormugao Port on Environmental Ship Index for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Economy. (5) Write practice answers linking Mormugao Port on Environmental Ship Index to related GS Paper topics.

The Mormugao Port Authority (MPA), located in Goa, has achieved a significant distinction in environmental stewardship within India's maritime sector.
It became the first Indian port to be officially listed on the prestigious Environmental Ship Index (ESI) portal.
This recognition highlights MPA's commitment to adopting and promoting sustainable maritime practices and cleaner port operations.
The inclusion of Mormugao Port on the ESI portal is directly attributed to its dedicated environmental initiative, the Harit Srey Programme.
The Harit Srey Programme is an internal initiative by MPA, likely encompassing various measures aimed at reducing environmental impact, such as promoting cleaner fuel, efficient waste management, and energy conservation within its operational sphere.
The Environmental Ship Index (ESI) is a globally recognized tool designed to identify and reward ships that perform better than current environmental regulatory standards.
Ports globally utilize the ESI to offer incentives, such as reduced port fees, to vessels demonstrating superior environmental performance, thereby encouraging a shift towards cleaner shipping.
A port's listing on the ESI portal signifies its readiness and commitment to facilitating and actively promoting such environmentally friendly shipping practices.
The pioneering achievement of Mormugao Port was formally acknowledged by the International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH).
The IAPH is a non-profit organization representing ports worldwide, dedicated to enhancing the prosperity of the global port community through collaboration, knowledge sharing, and the promotion of best practices in port management and sustainability.
This international acknowledgement adds significant global recognition to MPA's environmental efforts and India's commitment to green maritime initiatives.
In a related but distinct policy development, the Indian government is formulating strategic plans regarding the development of inland waterway terminals (IWTs).
The current plan involves a conscious decision to limit the development of new IWTs in close proximity to existing major ports across the country.
This policy aims to safeguard the economic interests and operational efficiency of established major ports, preventing potential competition or logistical inefficiencies that might arise from unregulated or redundant IWT development nearby.
It reflects a strategic and integrated approach to optimizing India's port infrastructure and multimodal logistics network.

