Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme is a key topic under Environment And Ecology for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: Amrit Dharohar Scheme (June 2023) aims to boost wetland tourism and local livelihoods at Ramsar sites.. It's a joint initiative by the Ministry of Tourism and MoEFCC, focusing on capacity building.. TN-SHORE (Neithal Meetchi Iyakkam) is a Tamil Nadu scheme (2024-25) for coastal resource revival and endangered species protection.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Environment And Ecology. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
To prepare Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Environment And Ecology. (5) Write practice answers linking Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme to related GS Paper topics.

The Central government is actively transforming wetland tourism through the ‘Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme’. This initiative aims to revolutionize tourism practices at ecologically sensitive wetland areas.
Launch Date: June 2023
Objective: To enhance livelihood opportunities and promote local conservation efforts at Ramsar sites through sustainable tourism.
This scheme focuses particularly on prominent Ramsar sites across India, integrating local communities into conservation and tourism activities. It is a collaborative effort to ensure ecological balance while fostering economic growth.
Collaborating Ministries: Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.
The Tamil Nadu government has introduced a significant new scheme named TN-SHORE (Neithal Meetchi Iyakkam). This initiative is designed to revitalize the state's coastal resources and protect endangered marine species.
Announcement: 2024-2025 State Budget
Estimated Cost: Rs 1,675 crore
Coverage: 14 coastal districts, spanning 1,076 km of coastline.
The primary goals of TN-SHORE include enhancing coastal biodiversity and improving the livelihoods of coastal communities. It also focuses on effective coastal protection measures and controlling pollution in coastal areas.
Additional Initiatives: The Tamil Nadu Endangered Species Conservation Fund and pursuit of Blue Flag certification for 8 beaches are also highlighted alongside TN-SHORE.
The TN-SHORE scheme is strategically aligned with the principles of the Blue Economy. This approach emphasizes the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth while preserving the health of marine ecosystems.
Blue Economy Definition: Sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs, while preserving the health of the ocean ecosystem.
The scheme will leverage the potential of the Blue Economy by prioritizing the restoration of critical marine habitats. This includes the revitalization of mangroves, coral reefs, and salt marshes.
These ecosystems are vital for both the marine environment and the economic well-being of coastal communities. The scheme directly contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 14 (Life Below Water).
UPSC Insight: Both schemes highlight India's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development, crucial themes for GS-III Environment and GS-II Government Policies.


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