Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island - UPSC Geography
What is Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island in UPSC Geography?
Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island is a key topic under Geography for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: Chagos Archipelago is a strategically important group of 58 islands in the Indian Ocean, south of Maldives.. Historically French, then British; detached from Mauritius in 1965 to form British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT).. Diego Garcia, the largest island, hosts a crucial US military base.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island important for UPSC exam?
Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Geography. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island for UPSC?
To prepare Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Geography. (5) Write practice answers linking Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island for UPSC
- Chagos Archipelago is a strategically important group of 58 islands in the Indian Ocean, south of Maldives.
- Historically French, then British; detached from Mauritius in 1965 to form British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT).
- Diego Garcia, the largest island, hosts a crucial US military base.
- Mauritius claims sovereignty, supported by a 2019 ICJ advisory opinion declaring UK's administration unlawful.
- UK recently agreed to cede sovereignty to Mauritius but retains rights over Diego Garcia.
- The issue involves sovereignty, decolonization, international law, and human rights (Chagossians' displacement).
Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia Island
📖 Introduction
💡 Key Takeaways
- •Chagos Archipelago is a strategically important group of 58 islands in the Indian Ocean, south of Maldives.
- •Historically French, then British; detached from Mauritius in 1965 to form British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT).
- •Diego Garcia, the largest island, hosts a crucial US military base.
- •Mauritius claims sovereignty, supported by a 2019 ICJ advisory opinion declaring UK's administration unlawful.
- •UK recently agreed to cede sovereignty to Mauritius but retains rights over Diego Garcia.
- •The issue involves sovereignty, decolonization, international law, and human rights (Chagossians' displacement).
🧠 Memory Techniques
