<h4>Why in News?</h4><p>Recently, <strong>India</strong> actively participated in the <strong>86th session</strong> of the <strong>Executive Committee</strong> of the <strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)</strong>. This engagement highlights India's commitment to global food standards and safety.</p><h4>What is the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)?</h4><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Establishment:</strong> The <strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)</strong> was jointly established in <strong>May 1963</strong>.</p><ul><li><strong>Founding Organizations:</strong> It was created by the <strong>Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</strong> of the United Nations and the <strong>World Health Organization (WHO)</strong>.</li></ul></div><p>The primary objective of the <strong>CAC</strong> is twofold: to <strong>protect consumer's health</strong> and to <strong>ensure fair practices in food trade</strong> globally. It serves as a crucial international body in setting food standards.</p><h4>International Recognition and WTO Linkage</h4><p>The standards, guidelines, and recommendations developed by the <strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission</strong> hold significant international recognition. They are vital for global commerce and food safety.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>WTO Recognition:</strong> The <strong>Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS)</strong> of the <strong>World Trade Organization (WTO)</strong> formally recognizes these <strong>Codex standards</strong>.</p></div><p>This recognition means that <strong>Codex standards</strong> serve as <strong>reference standards</strong> for various aspects of international trade. They are particularly important for resolving <strong>trade disputes</strong> related to food safety and quality issues.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the link between <strong>CAC</strong> and <strong>WTO's SPS Agreement</strong> is crucial. It shows how international health and trade bodies cooperate to regulate global food systems. Questions may link food safety, trade barriers, and the role of international organizations.</p></div>