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150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam - UPSC Polity And Governance
What is 150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam in UPSC Polity And Governance?
150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam is a key topic under Polity And Governance for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: IMD celebrated its 150th Foundation Day on Jan 15, 2025, launching Mission Mausam and Vision-2047.. Mission Mausam aims to enhance weather forecasting accuracy by 5-10%, extend forecasts to panchayat level, and improve air quality prediction.. It involves significant investment in AI, ML, high-performance computing, Doppler radars, and satellites.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is 150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam important for UPSC exam?
150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Polity And Governance. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of 150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare 150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam for UPSC?
To prepare 150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Polity And Governance. (5) Write practice answers linking 150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of 150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam for UPSC
- IMD celebrated its 150th Foundation Day on Jan 15, 2025, launching Mission Mausam and Vision-2047.
- Mission Mausam aims to enhance weather forecasting accuracy by 5-10%, extend forecasts to panchayat level, and improve air quality prediction.
- It involves significant investment in AI, ML, high-performance computing, Doppler radars, and satellites.
- The mission will explore weather modification techniques like cloud seeding and establish a cloud chamber at IITM Pune.
- IMD, established in 1875 under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is India's principal agency for meteorology and seismology.
150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam
Medium⏱️ 8 min read
polity and governance
📖 Introduction
150th Foundation Day of IMD and Mission Mausam
The Prime Minister of India (PM) marked the 150th Foundation Day celebrations of the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD).
This significant event took place on 15th January 2025 in New Delhi. It highlighted India's long-standing commitment to meteorological science and services.
Key Event Details:
- Date: 15th January 2025
- Location: New Delhi
- Participants: PM of India, Secretary General of World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
During the celebrations, the PM also officially launched the ambitious Mission Mausam initiative and unveiled the IMD Vision-2047 document.
Understanding Mission Mausam Initiative
Mission Mausam is a crucial government initiative designed to significantly enhance India's capabilities in various aspects of meteorology.
Its primary focus is on improving weather forecasting, advanced modelling, and efficient dissemination of weather-related information across the nation.
Mission Mausam Budget:
- An initial allocation of Rs 2,000 crore has been sanctioned.
- This budget is designated for the first two years of the mission's implementation.
Objectives of Mission Mausam
The mission outlines several ambitious objectives aimed at modernizing India's weather services.
- Upgrade Weather Forecasting: Improve the accuracy of short to medium range weather forecasts by 5-10%.
- Enhance Air Quality Prediction: Increase the accuracy of air quality prediction in major metro cities by up to 10%.
- Extend Prophecies to Panchayat Level: Provide forecasts at the panchayat level with a lead time of 10-15 days.
Current IMD Accuracy:
- Extreme Events (e.g., Heat Waves): Approximately 98% accuracy.
- Heavy Rainfall Forecasts: Around 80% accuracy.
Invest in Technology: The mission will leverage cutting-edge technologies to bolster observational and modelling systems.
- Utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).
- Employ High-Performance Computing for improved weather models.
- Deployment of additional Doppler radars and advanced satellites.
Weather Management: A key aspect involves exploring advanced techniques for mitigating extreme weather events.
- Investigating weather modification techniques like cloud seeding.
- Aim to mitigate effects of rainfall variability, including floods and droughts.
Cloud Chamber Research: Dedicated research infrastructure will be established to deepen understanding of atmospheric processes.
- A specialized cloud chamber will be set up at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune.
- This facility will study cloud dynamics and refine cloud seeding experiments for better weather management.
Phased Implementation of Mission Mausam
Mission Mausam is structured for execution in two distinct phases over a total period of five years.
- Phase One (2025 - March 2026): This initial phase will focus on strengthening the foundational observational network.
- Expansion by adding approximately 70 Doppler radars.
- Integration of new high-performance computers.
- Deployment of wind profilers and radiometers.
- Phase Two (2026 onwards): The subsequent phase aims for further advanced enhancements in observational capabilities.
- Introduction of more sophisticated satellites.
- Integration of specialized aircraft for atmospheric observations.
About the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) serves as India's principal agency for all meteorological and seismological activities.
Established in 1875, it plays a pivotal role in monitoring atmospheric conditions and predicting weather phenomena.
IMD at a Glance:
- Established: 1875
- Parent Ministry: Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India
- Core Functions: Meteorological observations, weather forecasting, seismology.
IMD's services are critical across various sectors, providing essential data for national development and safety.
- Issues weather forecasts and warnings for sectors like agriculture, aviation, and shipping.
- Conducts continuous research to advance meteorological science and improve predictive models.
Major Initiatives Related to Meteorology in India
India has several other key initiatives aimed at bolstering its meteorological infrastructure and services.
- National Monsoon Mission (NMM): Focused on improving monsoon prediction.
- Mausam App: A mobile application providing real-time weather information.
- Doppler Weather Radars: A network for detecting and tracking severe weather events.
UPSC Insight: Understanding the functions of IMD and initiatives like Mission Mausam is crucial for GS Paper 1 (Geography) and GS Paper 3 (Disaster Management, Science & Technology). Questions can relate to climate change adaptation, disaster preparedness, and technological advancements.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •IMD celebrated its 150th Foundation Day on Jan 15, 2025, launching Mission Mausam and Vision-2047.
- •Mission Mausam aims to enhance weather forecasting accuracy by 5-10%, extend forecasts to panchayat level, and improve air quality prediction.
- •It involves significant investment in AI, ML, high-performance computing, Doppler radars, and satellites.
- •The mission will explore weather modification techniques like cloud seeding and establish a cloud chamber at IITM Pune.
- •IMD, established in 1875 under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is India's principal agency for meteorology and seismology.
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