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Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme - UPSC Polity And Governance
What is Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme in UPSC Polity And Governance?
Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme is a key topic under Polity And Governance for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: Vigyan Dhara is a new unified central sector scheme by DST.. It merges existing S&T schemes for greater efficiency.. Three components: Capacity Building, R&D, Innovation & Deployment.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme important for UPSC exam?
Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Polity And Governance. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme for UPSC?
To prepare Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Polity And Governance. (5) Write practice answers linking Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme for UPSC
- Vigyan Dhara is a new unified central sector scheme by DST.
- It merges existing S&T schemes for greater efficiency.
- Three components: Capacity Building, R&D, Innovation & Deployment.
- Proposed for the 15th Finance Commission period (2021-22 to 2025-26).
- Prime objective: Strengthen India's Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) ecosystem.
- Includes focused interventions to achieve gender parity in S&T.
- Example: INSPIRE Programme is integrated under this umbrella scheme.
Approval of Vigyan Dhara Scheme
Medium⏱️ 7 min read
polity and governance
📖 Introduction
Introduction to Vigyan Dhara Scheme
The Union Cabinet has recently approved the continuation and merger of various existing schemes under the Department of Science and Technology (DST). This consolidation creates a unified central sector scheme named Vigyan Dhara, streamlining efforts in science and technology.
This strategic move aims to enhance efficiency and synergy among initiatives that previously operated independently. The merger ensures a more coordinated approach to fostering scientific advancement across the nation.
Three Broad Components of Vigyan Dhara
The Vigyan Dhara scheme is structured around three overarching components, designed to cover the entire spectrum of scientific and technological development in India.
- Science and Technology (S&T) Institutional and Human Capacity Building: Focuses on strengthening research infrastructure and nurturing human talent in scientific fields.
- Research and Development (R&D): Supports cutting-edge scientific investigations and technological breakthroughs.
- Innovation, Technology Development and Deployment: Promotes the translation of research into practical applications and market-ready technologies.
Existing and well-known schemes, such as the INSPIRE programme, will now be integrated and function under one of these three comprehensive components, ensuring their continued relevance and impact.
Duration and Scope
The Vigyan Dhara scheme has been proposed for the entire 15th Finance Commission period. This period spans from the financial year 2021-22 to 2025-26, providing a stable long-term framework for its operations.
Prime Objective: Strengthening the STI Ecosystem
The primary objective of Vigyan Dhara is to vigorously promote S&T capacity building, foster advanced research innovation, and accelerate technology development. This comprehensive approach is crucial for strengthening the overall Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) ecosystem in India.
Focus on Gender Parity in S&T
A significant feature of the Vigyan Dhara scheme is its dedicated focus on increasing women's participation in science and technology. It includes specific interventions designed to encourage and support women in STEM fields.
The ultimate goal of these targeted efforts is to achieve complete gender parity within the broader STI ecosystem, ensuring equitable opportunities and representation.
UPSC Insight: Questions on government schemes often focus on their objectives, target beneficiaries, duration, and impact on specific sectors (e.g., women in S&T). Be prepared to discuss how Vigyan Dhara contributes to India's scientific self-reliance and inclusive growth.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •Vigyan Dhara is a new unified central sector scheme by DST.
- •It merges existing S&T schemes for greater efficiency.
- •Three components: Capacity Building, R&D, Innovation & Deployment.
- •Proposed for the 15th Finance Commission period (2021-22 to 2025-26).
- •Prime objective: Strengthen India's Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) ecosystem.
- •Includes focused interventions to achieve gender parity in S&T.
- •Example: INSPIRE Programme is integrated under this umbrella scheme.
🧠 Memory Techniques
98% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases on DST schemes
•Department of Science & Technology (DST) official website