Loading page, please wait…
PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme - UPSC Polity And Governance
What is PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme in UPSC Polity And Governance?
PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme is a key topic under Polity And Governance for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: PRITHVI Vigyan is a comprehensive scheme by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) for 2021-2026.. It consolidates five sub-schemes: ACROSS, O-SMART, PACER, SAGE, and REACHOUT.. The scheme addresses five Earth System components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme important for UPSC exam?
PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Polity And Governance. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme for UPSC?
To prepare PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Polity And Governance. (5) Write practice answers linking PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme for UPSC
- PRITHVI Vigyan is a comprehensive scheme by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) for 2021-2026.
- It consolidates five sub-schemes: ACROSS, O-SMART, PACER, SAGE, and REACHOUT.
- The scheme addresses five Earth System components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere.
- Key objectives include long-term observations and developing modelling systems for hazard prediction and climate change understanding.
- It aims to enhance services for societal, environmental, and economic well-being.
- A recent Cabinet approval also includes an ISRO-Mauritius agreement for joint small satellite development, building on historical cooperation.
PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme
Medium⏱️ 6 min read
polity and governance
📖 Introduction
Introduction to PRITHVI Vigyan Scheme
The Union Cabinet has recently given its approval for the comprehensive scheme named PRITHVI Vigyan (PRITHVI). This significant initiative falls under the purview of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
Scheme Name: PRITHVI Vigyan (PRITHVI)
Administering Ministry: Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
Approval Body: Union Cabinet
Purpose and Scope of PRITHVI
The PRITHVI scheme is designed to enhance Earth System Sciences across various domains. Its primary goal is to provide crucial services that contribute to societal, environmental, and economic well-being.
Holistic Approach: PRITHVI comprehensively addresses five key components of Earth System Sciences: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere.
Scheme Duration and Structure
This overarching scheme by the MoES is slated for the period from 2021 to 2026. It consolidates and encompasses five existing sub-schemes under its umbrella.
The Five Sub-Schemes of PRITHVI
- ACROSS: This stands for Atmosphere and Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services. It focuses on atmospheric and climate-related studies.
- O-SMART: This sub-scheme covers Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology, emphasizing marine research and applications.
- PACER: Dedicated to Polar Science and Cryosphere Research, this component addresses studies related to polar regions and ice.
- SAGE: Encompassing Seismology and Geosciences, SAGE aims to strengthen earthquake monitoring and research on the Earth's solid components. It includes activities like seismological monitoring and microzonation.
- REACHOUT: This component focuses on Research, Education, Training and Outreach, promoting capacity building and public engagement in Earth Sciences.
Key Objectives of the PRITHVI Scheme
The scheme has clearly defined objectives to ensure its impact and effectiveness.
- To augment and sustain long-term observations of the atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere, and solid earth. This is crucial for recording the vital signs of the Earth System and detecting changes.
- To develop advanced modelling systems for understanding and predicting weather, ocean, and climate hazards. It also aims to deepen the scientific understanding of climate change.
ISRO-Mauritius Collaboration
In a related development, the Cabinet also approved an agreement between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Mauritius Research and Innovation Council (MRIC). This agreement is for the joint development of a small satellite.
UPSC Insight: This collaboration highlights India's growing role in space diplomacy and its commitment to assisting partner nations in space technology. It's relevant for GS-II (International Relations) and GS-III (Science & Technology).
India and Mauritius share a long-standing history of cooperation in space. Since the 1980s, ISRO has maintained a ground station in Mauritius, providing crucial tracking and telemetry support for its launch vehicle and satellite missions.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •PRITHVI Vigyan is a comprehensive scheme by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) for 2021-2026.
- •It consolidates five sub-schemes: ACROSS, O-SMART, PACER, SAGE, and REACHOUT.
- •The scheme addresses five Earth System components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere.
- •Key objectives include long-term observations and developing modelling systems for hazard prediction and climate change understanding.
- •It aims to enhance services for societal, environmental, and economic well-being.
- •A recent Cabinet approval also includes an ISRO-Mauritius agreement for joint small satellite development, building on historical cooperation.
🧠 Memory Techniques
95% Verified Content