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What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? - UPSC Social Issues
What is What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? in UPSC Social Issues?
What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? is a key topic under Social Issues for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: SBM significantly reduced Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) by improving sanitation.. It addressed the 'Asian Enigma' by tackling widespread open defecation and its link to child stunting.. SBM generated substantial economic returns, with a UNICEF report stating Rs. 4.3 for every Re. 1 invested.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? important for UPSC exam?
What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Social Issues. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)?, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? for UPSC?
To prepare What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Social Issues. (5) Write practice answers linking What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)? for UPSC
- SBM significantly reduced Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) by improving sanitation.
- It addressed the 'Asian Enigma' by tackling widespread open defecation and its link to child stunting.
- SBM generated substantial economic returns, with a UNICEF report stating Rs. 4.3 for every Re. 1 invested.
- The mission aimed to eliminate open defecation, potentially saving Rs 8.1 trillion by reducing damage costs to 2.7% of GDP.
- SBM continues with SBM-Grameen Phase II, focusing on sustaining ODF status and comprehensive solid and liquid waste management (ODF+).
What is the Significance of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)?
Medium⏱️ 7 min read
social issues
📖 Introduction
Introduction to Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a flagship initiative by the Government of India aimed at achieving universal sanitation coverage.
Its primary goal has been to eliminate open defecation (ODF) and improve overall cleanliness across the nation, significantly impacting public health and socio-economic indicators.
Key Public Health Intervention
Improved sanitation facilities, a core component of SBM, have been directly linked to substantial declines in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) globally.
Historical trends in Western countries like the United States in the early 1900s show similar positive correlations between sanitation and public health.
Research confirms that enhanced sanitation under SBM has been a critical factor in reducing both IMR and Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) in India.
Addressing the ‘Asian Enigma’
The ‘Asian Enigma’ refers to the paradoxical situation where India experienced high rates of child stunting despite significant economic progress.
This enigma was often attributed to widespread open defecation, which contributed to poor hygiene and health outcomes among children.
The significant reduction in open defecation achieved through SBM directly addresses this enigma by improving overall sanitation.
This improvement is anticipated to have a profound, long-term impact on effectively reducing child stunting rates across the country.
Significant Economic Benefits
Investments in sanitation initiatives like SBM yield substantial economic returns, benefiting the nation on multiple fronts.
According to a UNICEF report, every rupee invested in Swachh Bharat Mission generates an impressive return of Rs. 4.3.
These economic gains stem from various factors, including significantly reduced healthcare costs and enhanced productivity among the population.
If SBM fully achieves its objective of eliminating open defecation and ensuring improved sanitation, the associated damage costs would drastically decrease.
The total damage costs are projected to be reduced to just 2.7% of GDP, resulting in an estimated saving of Rs 8.1 trillion from the current situation.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •SBM significantly reduced Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) by improving sanitation.
- •It addressed the 'Asian Enigma' by tackling widespread open defecation and its link to child stunting.
- •SBM generated substantial economic returns, with a UNICEF report stating Rs. 4.3 for every Re. 1 invested.
- •The mission aimed to eliminate open defecation, potentially saving Rs 8.1 trillion by reducing damage costs to 2.7% of GDP.
- •SBM continues with SBM-Grameen Phase II, focusing on sustaining ODF status and comprehensive solid and liquid waste management (ODF+).
🧠 Memory Techniques
95% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•UNICEF Report on SBM (as referenced in source material)