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UPSC Anthropology PYQs 2019 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Anthropology UPSC PYQ 2019

60 questions from the UPSC 2019 examination.

60 questions

1Medium20 marks

Give an account of the contributions of Iravati Karve and B. S. Guha to the analysis of race and caste in India.

2Medium15 marks

How did Radcliffe-Brown and Levi-Strauss study kinship in terms of social structure?

3Medium50 marks

Q4 (Paper 2). (a) Give an account of the contributions of Iravati Karve and B. S. Guha to the analysis of race and caste in India. (b) What has been the impact of development projects on the environment and livelihood of forest-dwelling tribes? (c) Identify some special programmes for particularly vulnerable Tribal Groups.

4Medium15 marks

Differentiate between transient and balanced genetic polymorphism. Illustrate your answer with suitable examples from human populations.

5Medium15 marks

Write about the role of colonial administration in the development of Anthropology in India.

6Medium10 marks

Issues relating to tribal education.

7Medium50 marks

Q5 (Paper 1). Write notes on the following in about 150 words each (10x5=50 marks): (a) Adaptive primate radiation (b) Implications of mutation in evolution (c) Olduvai Gorge (d) Anthropological inputs in facial reconstruction (e) Genetico-environmental factors affecting human growth

8Medium50 marks

Write notes on the following in about 150 words each : (a) The relationship between Linguistics and Social-Cultural Anthropology (b) Cultural Relativism (c) Pastoralism in India (d) Cultural Materialism (e) Relative Dating Methods

9Medium10 marks

Distribution of Neolithic sites in India.

10Medium15 marks

"Human adaptations are always bio-cultural in nature." Discuss with reference to human adaptation to high-altitude climate.

11Medium20 marks

Discuss how indigenous people encounter globalization.

12Medium15 marks

"Applied human genetics has come to touch every sphere of human life." Discuss in light of recent advances in molecular anthropology.

13Medium15 marks

Discuss the methods of studying human growth with their merits and demerits.

14Medium10 marks

Phylogenetic position and morphological features of Ramapithecus.

15Medium15 marks

Describe the impact of industrialization on the economic and social aspects of India's villages.

16Medium10 marks

Use of doctrine of Karma and rebirth in justifying the Varna system.

17Medium50 marks

Q3 (Paper 2). (a) What kind of society may be reconstructed from the archaeological evidences of Harappan culture? (b) Discuss the impact of media on the social life of Indian villages. (c) Critically assess the existing plans and programmes meant for tribal welfare.

18Medium50 marks

Q7 (Paper 1). (a) Discuss how indigenous people encounter globalization. (b) "Applied human genetics has come to touch every sphere of human life." Discuss in light of recent advances in molecular anthropology. (c) Evaluate participant observation in producing anthropological knowledge.

19Medium15 marks

Critically discuss the role of NGOs in tribal development.

20Medium50 marks

Write notes on the following in about 150 words each : (a) Adaptive primate radiation (b) Implications of mutation in evolution (c) Olduvai Gorge (d) Anthropological inputs in facial reconstruction (e) Genetico-environmental factors affecting human growth

21Medium20 marks

Discuss with appropriate examples how tribal unrest may be understood as emerging out of an incompatibility between tribes and the nation-state.

22Medium15 marks

Elucidate Mesolithic culture and associated rock art with examples from India.

23Medium15 marks

What are the salient issues faced by pastoral communities in India? Discuss with suitable examples.

24Medium15 marks

Discuss the bio-cultural factors influencing fertility in light of the relationship between fecundity and fertility.

25Medium15 marks

Describe the impact of Buddhism on the tribal populations of India.

26Medium20 marks

What kind of society may be reconstructed from the archaeological evidences of Harappan culture?

27Medium15 marks

What are the constitutional safeguards to protect the interests of the Indian tribes?

28Medium20 marks

Examine critically the contributions of Victor Turner and Clifford Geertz in anthropology.

29Medium15 marks

Discuss the impact of media on the social life of Indian villages.

30Medium10 marks

Distribution of Tibeto-Burman group of languages in India.

31Medium50 marks

Q2 (Paper 2). (a) Describe the Palaeolithic culture with special reference to Soanian tradition. Indicate the problems of describing the Indian Palaeolithic. (b) What has been the contribution of tribal people to the Indian Independence movement? (c) Describe the impact of Buddhism on the tribal populations of India.

32Medium50 marks

Q6 (Paper 1). (a) Examine critically the contributions of Victor Turner and Clifford Geertz in anthropology. (b) "Human adaptations are always bio-cultural in nature." Discuss with reference to human adaptation to high-altitude climate. (c) Discuss the methods of studying human growth with their merits and demerits.

33Medium50 marks

Q4 (Paper 1). (a) With reference to the somatoscopic and morphometric characteristics commonly used for racial classification, make critical comments as to whether 'Race' is a valid concept. (b) Critically explain the anthropological approaches to religion. (c) Differentiate between transient and balanced genetic polymorphism. Illustrate your answer with suitable examples from human populations.

34Medium50 marks

Q1 (Paper 2). Write notes on the following in about 150 words each (10x5=50 marks): (a) Phylogenetic position and morphological features of Ramapithecus (b) Ethno-archaeological analysis of hunting activities of contemporary tribal communities (c) Distribution of Tibeto-Burman group of languages in India (d) Use of doctrine of Karma and rebirth in justifying the Varna system (e) The Jajmani system and contemporary market economy

35Medium15 marks

Discuss phenomenology as a research method in anthropological studies.

36Medium15 marks

Critically explain the anthropological approaches to religion.

37Medium20 marks

Discuss social stratification according to any three major approaches.

38Medium10 marks

Panchayati Raj as a facilitator of social inclusion in rural society.

39Medium10 marks

The Jajmani system and contemporary market economy.

40Medium20 marks

Identify the theoretical concepts that have emerged out of village studies in India.

41Medium20 marks

Discuss with examples the Megalithic culture of India in the archaeological context.

42Medium15 marks

"Europeans are closer to Neanderthals." Critically discuss in view of the African origin of humankind.

43Medium20 marks

Discuss the evolutionary significance of bipedalism and erect posture.

44Medium15 marks

What has been the impact of development projects on the environment and livelihood of forest-dwelling tribes?

45Medium50 marks

Q5 (Paper 2). Write notes in about 150 words each (10x5=50 marks): (a) Ethnicity and regionalism (b) Panchayati Raj as a facilitator of social inclusion in rural society (c) Anthropological understanding of communalism (d) Issues relating to tribal education (e) Distribution of Neolithic sites in India

46Medium20 marks

With reference to the somatoscopic and morphometric characteristics commonly used for racial classification, make critical comments as to whether 'Race' is a valid concept.

47Medium15 marks

Discuss briefly the major traditions in the Upper Palaeolithic culture of Europe.

48Medium15 marks

Evaluate participant observation in producing anthropological knowledge.

49Medium15 marks

Identify some special programmes for particularly vulnerable Tribal Groups (erstwhile PTGs).

50Medium20 marks

Describe the Palaeolithic culture with special reference to Soanian tradition. Indicate the problems of describing the Indian Palaeolithic.

51Medium15 marks

What has been the contribution of tribal people to the Indian Independence movement?

52Medium20 marks

Discuss how the elements of Little and Great Traditions combine in the emergence of social/political/religious movements, giving any one example to illustrate the issue.

53Medium50 marks

Q2 (Paper 1). (a) Discuss the evolutionary significance of bipedalism and erect posture. (b) How did Radcliffe-Brown and Levi-Strauss study kinship in terms of social structure? (c) Elucidate Mesolithic culture and associated rock art with examples from India.

54Medium50 marks

Q3 (Paper 1). (a) Discuss social stratification according to any three major approaches. (b) "Europeans are closer to Neanderthals." Critically discuss in view of the African origin of humankind. (c) Discuss briefly the major traditions in the Upper Palaeolithic culture of Europe.

55Medium10 marks

Ethno-archaeological analysis of hunting activities of contemporary tribal communities.

56Medium15 marks

Critically assess the existing plans and programmes meant for tribal welfare.

57Medium15 marks

What has been the impact of non-Hindu religions on the emancipation of Schedule Castes in India?

58Medium50 marks

Q1 (Paper 1). Write notes on the following in about 150 words each (10x5=50 marks): (a) The relationship between Linguistics and Social-Cultural Anthropology (b) Cultural Relativism (c) Pastoralism in India (d) Cultural Materialism (e) Relative Dating Methods

59Medium50 marks

Q8 (Paper 1). (a) Discuss with examples the Megalithic culture of India in the archaeological context. (b) Discuss the bio-cultural factors influencing fertility in light of the relationship between fecundity and fertility. (c) Discuss phenomenology as a research method in anthropological studies.

60Medium10 marks

Anthropological understanding of communalism.

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