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UPSC Botany PYQs 2014 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Botany UPSC PYQ 2014

53 questions from the UPSC 2014 examination.

53 questions

1Medium10 marks

Biological species concept

2Medium10 marks

Formation of Petrifaction.

3Medium20 marks

Describe in detail Hutchinson's system of classification and compare it with the classification system of Engler and Prantl.

4Medium13 marks

V.S. of apothecium of Peziza.

5Medium15 marks

What makes the ribosomal RNA gene (rRNA) suitable for phylogenetic studies?

6Medium10 marks

Role of fungi in agriculture and medicine.

7Medium10 marks

Fructifications in Fungi.

8Medium13 marks

Cone of Cycadeoidea.

9Medium20 marks

With the help of suitable diagrams describe the evolution of sporophyte in Bryophytes.

10Medium15 marks

When the glucose-grown 'E. Coli' are transferred to the medium containing lactose, what will be the fate of 'Lac Operon'?

11Medium10 marks

In what way does Mendel's law of inheritance (dominance) differ from incomplete dominance?

12Medium10 marks

Energy plantations.

13Medium15 marks

Does the process of nitrification synthesize ATP, and how is this energy conserved?

14Medium10 marks

Zinc deficiency in crop plants

15Medium10 marks

Embryo development in Arabidopsis.

16Medium13 marks

Tikka disease of groundnut.

17Medium15 marks

Discuss the role of tissue culture in crop improvement.

18Medium15 marks

Explain how proton-motive force drives the synthesis of ATP.

19Medium15 marks

Describe in detail the structure and chemical composition of ribosomes.

20Medium15 marks

What are 'symplasmids'? Mention their role in root nodulation and N2-fixation in the leguminous plants.

21Medium15 marks

Give a brief note on the concept of sustainable development.

22Medium13 marks

Male thallus with antheridiophore of Marchantia.

23Medium10 marks

IUCN classification of extinction risks

24Medium10 marks

Application of radiomimetic chemicals

25Medium20 marks

Explain how air and water pollution affect the agro-ecosystems.

26Medium20 marks

What do you understand by the 'cell cycle'? Mention the important proteins that control the cell cycle.

27Medium15 marks

How are plant protoplasts isolated and fused?

28Medium13 marks

V.S. of leaf of Welwitschia.

29Medium15 marks

Give an experimental evidence to demonstrate that DNA is the genetic material.

30Medium10 marks

Use of FISH technique in tracking the target organisms

31Medium13 marks

T.S. of cyathium of Euphorbia.

32Medium20 marks

Briefly describe the various types of chromosomal aberrations.

33Medium15 marks

Why do chromosomal aberrations happen?

34Medium13 marks

T.S. of coralloid root of Cycas.

35Medium10 marks

Selection of cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility in the development of hybrid varieties

36Medium20 marks

Describe the role of national and international organisations established for germplasm conservation.

37Medium15 marks

Define 'biodiversity' and discuss the measures to conserve it.

38Medium10 marks

Importance of typification in plant nomenclature.

39Medium10 marks

Apical dominance

40Medium15 marks

What is seed germination? Define normal and abnormal seedlings.

41Medium10 marks

Position of monocots in APG classification.

42Medium10 marks

Tests of significance in biology

43Medium15 marks

Discuss about the physiology of parasitism.

44Medium15 marks

What are molecular probes? Mention their applications in biology.

45Medium20 marks

How would you develop improved variety of basmati rice for organic farming conditions?

46Medium10 marks

Reproductive organs in Chara.

47Medium15 marks

Give an account of pigments in Algae.

48Medium13 marks

V.S. of sporophyte of Polysiphonia.

49Medium10 marks

Relevance of numerical taxonomy.

50Medium13 marks

V.L.S. of Marsilea sporocarp.

51Medium10 marks

Plant quarantine.

52Medium20 marks

Describe the roles played by mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells in C4 pathway of CO2 fixation.

53Medium10 marks

Mechanism of drought resistance

Botany — All Years|All Subjects