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UPSC CSAT PYQs 2014 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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CSAT UPSC PYQ 2014

84 questions from the UPSC 2014 examination.

84 questions

1Medium1 mark

Which of the following is/are a couple/couples?

AAD only
BBC only
CBoth AD and BC
DBoth AC and BD
2Medium3 marks

"liberty, therefore, is never real unless the Government can be called to account when it invades right."Which one of the following is the best justification of the above statement?

AIn the realisation that the government can be brought to book in a court of law
BIn identifying a man as a political unit in a way which distinguishes him from other citizens
CIn a decentralized society wherein the basic needs of men can find satisfaction
DIn the understanding that liberty and restraints are complementary
3Medium3 marks

The expression "a stray dog watched the procession philosophically" means that

Athe dog was restless and ferocious.
Bthe dog stood aloof, looking at the procession with seriousness.
Cthe dog looked at the procession with big, wondering eyes.
Dthe dog stood there with his eyes closed.
4Medium1 mark

According to the passage, why is it important to promote agricultural research in India?

ATo predict variations in monsoon patterns and to manage water resources
BTo make long term investment decisions for economic growth
CTo facilitate wider adaptability of crops
DTo predict drought conditions and to recharge aquifers
5Medium1 mark

Four persons, Alok, Bhupesh, Chander and Dinesh have a total of Rs. 100 among themselves. Alok and Bhupesh between them have as much money as Chander and Dinesh between them, but Alok has more money than Bhupesh; and Chander has only half the money that Dinesh has. Alok has in fact Rs. 5 more than Dinesh has. Who has the maximum amount of money?

AAlok
BBhupesh
CChander
DDinesh
6Medium3 marks

"The exercise of private greed will be in the larger public interest" from the passage1. refers to the false ideology of capitalism.2. underlies the righteous claims of the free market3. shows the benevolent face of capitalism.4. ignores resultant gross inequity.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 and 3
C1 and 4
D4 only
7Medium3 marks

In a row 'A' is in the 11 th position from the left and 'B' is in the 10 th position from the right. If 'A' and 'B' interchange, then 'A' becomes 18 th from the left. How many persons are there in the row other than 'A' and 'B' ?

A27
B26
C25
D24
8Medium3 marks

"Price is not the same thing as value. Suppose that on a day the price of everything viz., coal, bread, postage stamps, a day’s labour, the rent of houses, etc. were to double. Prices then would certainly rise, but values of all things except one would not."The writer wants to say that if prices of all things were doubled

Athe values of all things would remain constant.
Bthe values of the things sold would be doubled.
Cthe values of the things bought would be halved.
Dthe value of money only would be halved.
9Medium3 marks

In a group of six women there are four dancers, four vocal musicians, one actress and three violinists. Girija and Vanaja are among the violinists while Jalaja and Shailaja do not know how to play on the violin. Shailaja and Tanuja are among the dancers. Jalaja, Vanaja, Shailaja and Tanuja are all vocal musicians and two of them are also violinists. If Pooja is an actress, who among the following is certainly a dancer and a violinist?

AJalaja
BPooja
CShailaja
DTanuja
10Medium3 marks

Six identical cards are placed on a table. Each card has the number ‘1’ marked on one side and the number ‘2’ marked on its other side. All the six cards are placed in such a manner that the number ‘1’ is on the upper side. In one try, exactly four (neither more nor less) cards are turned upside down. In how many least number of tries can the cards be turned upside down such that all the six cards show the number ‘2’ on the upper side?

A3
B5
C7
DThis cannot be achieved
11Medium3 marks

Consider the following matrix:Which one of the following figures fits into the blank part of the above matrix?

A
B
C
D
12Medium1 mark

Four children are sitting in a row. A is occupying the seat next to B but not next to C. If C is not sitting next to D, who is/are occupying seat/seats adjacent to D?

AB
BA
CB and A
DImpossible to tell
13Medium1 mark

Location of B is north of A and location of C is east of A. The distances AB and AC are 5 km and 12 km respectively. The shortest distance (in km) between the locations B and C is

A60
B13
C17
D7
14Medium3 marks

Two cars start towards each other, from two places A and B which are at a distance of 160 km. They start at the same time 08 ∶ 10 AM. If the speeds of the cars are 50 km per hour and 30 km per hour respectively, they will meet each other at

A10 ∶ 10 AM
B10 ∶ 30 AM
C11 ∶ 10 AM
D11 ∶ 20 AM
15Medium3 marks

What is the trend of the average profit of B from the year 1997 to the year 2000?

ANon-increasing
BNon-decreasing
CSteady
DFluctuating
16Medium3 marks

A question paper must have a question on one of the eight poets : A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H. The first four belong to the medieval period while the rest are considered modern poets. Generally, modern poets figure in the question paper in alternate years. Generally those who like H like G also; and those who like F like E also. The paper-setter does not like to ask about F as he has written a book on F, but he likes F. Last year, the paper contained a question on A. On the basis of the information given, this year's paper is most likely to contain a question on

AC
BE
CF
DH
17Medium3 marks

As per agreement with a bank, a businessman had to refund a loan in some equal instalments without interest. After paying 18 instalments he found that 60 percent of his loan was refunded. How many instalments were there in the agreement?

A22
B24
C30
D33
18Medium3 marks

Why do we continue to depend on the fossil fuels heavily?1. Inadequate technological development2. Inadequate funds for research and development3. Inadequate availability of alternative sources of energySelect the correct answer using the code given

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
19Medium3 marks

Consider that:1. A is taller than B.2. C is taller than A.3. D is taller than C.4. E is the tallest of all.If they are made to sit in the above order of their height, who will occupy the mid position?

AA
BB
CC
DD
20Medium3 marks

Examine the following statements:1. George attends Music classes on Monday.2. He attends Mathematics classes on Wednesday.3. His Literature classes are not on Friday.4. He attends History classes on the day following the day of his Mathematics classes.5. On Tuesday, he attends his Sports classes.If he attends just one subject in a day and his Sunday is free, then he is also free on

AMonday
BThursday
CSaturday
DFriday
21Medium1 mark

The author prefers government as the umpire and private sector as players because

AGovernment prescribes norms for a fair play by the private sector.
BGovernment is the ultimate in policy formulation.
CGovernment has no control over private sector players.
DNone of the above statements is correct in thig context.
22Medium3 marks

Assume that1. the hour and minute hands of a clock move without jerking.2. the clock shows a time between 8 o'clock and 9 o'clock3. the two hands of the clock are one above the other.After how many minute (nearest integer) will the two hands be again lying one above the other?

A60
B62
C65
D67
23Medium1 mark

What is the profession of B?

AJudge
BLawyer
CDraughtsman
DCannot be determined
24Medium3 marks

Examine the following figure:Which one of the following figures has the above figure embedded in it?

A
B
C
D
25Medium1 mark

Which one of the following statements best implies the need to shift toward contemporary conservation approach?

AExploitation of natural resources causes a stress on the Himalayan ecosystem.
BClimate change alters precipitation patterns, causes episodes of drought and biotic interference.
CThe rich biodiversity, including endemic diversity, makes the Himalayan region a biodiversity hotspot.
DThe Himalayan biogeographic region should be enabled to adapt to climate change smoothly.
26Medium3 marks

"If political leadership fails to emerge, there is a likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule, and withdrawal from politics is closely related to a society's level of political development."In the context of political development, the assumption in the above passage is that

Apolitical leadership is not an effective instrument.
Bmilitary fills in the political vacuum.
Cmilitary intervention is inevitable for the development.
DNone of the above
27Medium3 marks

The following table shows the marks obtained by two students in different subjects :Student AMaximum MarksStudent BMaximum MarksEnglish6010080150 Psychology7010070100History5010060100Sanskrit30501525The difference in the mean aggregate percentage marks of the students is

A2.5%
B13.75%
C1.25%
DZero
28Medium3 marks

What is the most important massage conveyed by the passage?

AEndemism is a characteristic feature of Himalayan region.
BConservation efforts should emphasize on biogeographic ranges rather than on some species or habitats.
CClimate change has adverse impact on the Himalayan ecosystem.
DWithout Himalayan ecosystem, the life of the communities of uplands and downstreams will have no sustenane.
29Medium3 marks

Consider the table given below in which the numbers bear certain relationship among themselves along the rows:29131833X1930273Which one of the following numbers is the missing number indicated above by X?

A19
B15
C14
D8
30Medium1 mark

The author supports policies which will help

Adevelop economic growth.
Bbetter distribution of incomes irrespective of rate of growth
Cdevelop economic growth and redistribute economic gains to those getting left behind
Dput an emphasis on the development of the poorest segments of society.
31Medium3 marks

The number of deaths among the army personnel is 8 in 1000, among the civilian population it is 20 per 1000. Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from this statements?

Ait is better to join the army.
BThe relationship is fortuitous.
CQuality of Life Index is very high within the armed forces.
DThe groups cannot be compared due to their heterogeneity.
32Medium3 marks

Consider the following statements:There are six villages A, B, C, D, E and F.F is 1 km to the west of D.B is 1 km to the east of E.A is 2 km to the north of E.C is 1 km to the east of A.D is 1 km to the south of A.Which three villages are in a line?

AA, C, B
BA, D, E
CC, B, F
DE, B, D
33Medium3 marks

Consider the following matrix with one empty block in the lower extreme corner :Which of the following figures could fit in the empty block and thus complete the matrix?

A
B
C
D
34Medium3 marks

With reference to "ideological bias", the passage implies that

Afree market is fair but not competent.
Bfree market is not fair but competent.
Cfree market is fair and competent.
Dfree market is neither fair nor blased.
35Medium1 mark

Population (lakhs) and income (Cr) of a city, 1992–1995: | Year | Population (lakh) | Income (cr) | | ---- | ---------- | ------ | | 1992 | 20 | 10,10 | | 1993 | 21 | 11,11 | | 1994 | 22 | 12,25 | | 1995 | 23 | 13,45 | Which statement is correct?

APopulation ↑ ≥5% each year
BIncome ↑ ≥10% each year
CPer capita income always >₹5,000
DPer capita income highest in 1994
36Medium3 marks

If Sohan, while selling two goats at the same price, makes a profit of 10% on one goat and suffers a loss of 10% on the other.

Ahe makes no profit and no loss.
Bhe makes a profit of 1%
Che suffers a loss of 1%
Dhe suffers a loss of 2%
37Medium3 marks

Consider the following statements :According to the author, India's economy has grown but there is no room for complacency as1. Growth eradicates poverty. 2. Growth has resulted in prosperity for all.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
38Medium3 marks

According to the passage, which of the following would help in the mitigation of greenhouse gases?1. Reducing the consumption of meat2. Rapid economic liberalization3. Reducing the consumerism4. Modern management practices of livestockSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 2 and 3
B2, 3 and 4
C1 and 3 only
D2 and 4 only
39Medium1 mark

The author's children held his hands firmly because

Athey were scared of the barking dogs.
Bthey wanted him to pluck berries.
Cthey saw the whip in the old man's hand.
Dthe road was uneven.
40Medium3 marks

Given the statements: "Buses are the cause of more accidents than cars, and trucks cause fewer accidents than buses", which of the following conclusions can we draw?

AThere are more buses on the road than trucks.
BCar drivers are more careful than bus drivers.
CTruck drivers are more skilled than either car or bus drivers.
DNone of the above
41Medium3 marks

According to the passage, which of the following is/are necessary for ensuring globalization?1. Privatization of public enterprises2. Expansionary policy of public expenditure3. Free play of market forces to determine wages and employment4. Privatization of social services like education and healthSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 3 and 4
D2, 3 and 4
42Medium3 marks

Five persons fire bullets at a target at an interval of 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 seconds respectively. The number of times they would fire the bullets together at the target in an hour is:

A6
B7
C8
D9
43Medium3 marks

The letters L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S and T are substituted by nine integers 1 to 9 but not in that order. 4 is assigned to P. The difference between P and T is 5. The difference between N and T is 3. What is the integer assigned to N?

A7
B5
C4
D6
44Medium3 marks

Consider the following figures:Change in positions of beads in the four figures above follows a sequence. Following the same sequence, which of the figures below should appear as the fifth figure above?

A
B
C
D
45Medium1 mark

![Image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pramod991993/emp_app/refs/heads/main/2018_12_J_20.png) Trend of average profit of B from 1997 to 2000?

ANon-increasing
BNon-decreasing
CSteady
DFluctuating
46Medium3 marks

There are 50 students admitted to a nursery class. Some students can speak only English and some can speak only Hindi. 10 students can speak both English and Hindi. If the number of students who can speak English is 21, then how many students can speak Hindi, how many can speak only Hindi and how many can speak only English?

A21, 11 and 29 respectively
B28, 18 and 22 repectively
C37, 27 and 13 respectively
D39, 29 and 11 respectively
47Medium1 mark

What is the essential message of the passage?

AWe continue to depend on fossil fuels heavily
BMitigation of the greenhouse gases is imperative
CWe must invest in research and development
DPeople must change their lifestyle
48Medium3 marks

In which year is the average profit of A and B same?

A1995
B1996
C1997
D1998
49Medium1 mark

The portfolio composition of the government refers to

APublic sector assets quality.
BInvestment in liquid assets.
CMix of government investment in different industrial sectors.
DBuying Return on Investment yielding capital assets.
50Medium3 marks

If the 3 rd day of a month is Monday, which one of the following will be the fifth day from 21 st of this month?

AMonday
BTuesday
CWednesday
DFriday
51Medium1 mark

Cynthia was afraid to stand on stage because

Ashe felt her classmates may laugh at her
Bstomach was churning.
Cshe lacked self-confidence.
Dshe did not like school plays
52Medium3 marks

A worker reaches his factory 3 minutes late if his speed form his house to the factory is 5 km/hr. If he walks at a speed of 6 km/hr, then he reaches the factory 7 minutes early. The distance of the factory from his house is

A3 km
B4 km
C5 km
D6 km
53Medium1 mark

According to the passage, rural roads should be in the domain of public sector only. Why?

ARural development work is the domain of government only.
BPrivate sector cannot have monetary gains in this.
CGovernment takes money from tax payers and hence it is the responsibility of government only.
DPrivate sector need not have any social responsibility.
54Medium3 marks

A straight line segment is 36 cm long. Points are to be marked on the line from both endpoints. From each end, the first point is at a distance of 1 cm from the end, the second point is at a distance of 2 cm from the first point and the third point is at a distance of 3 cm from the second point and so on. If the points on the ends are not counted and the common points are counted as one, what is the number of points?

A12
B10
C14
D16
55Medium3 marks

What is the difference between the average profit of B and A in the year 1998?

A₹ 100
B₹ 1,000
C+ ₹ 600
D₹ 300
56Medium3 marks

Consider the following statements:According to the passage, an oil company can make greater profits, if a transparent formula for petrol pricing is announced every fortnight on month, by1. promoting its sales.2. undertaking innovation.3. cutting costs.4. selling its equity shares at higher prices.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 and 3
C3 and 4
D1, 2 and 4
57Medium3 marks

There are seven persons up on a ladder, A, B, C, D, E, F and G (not in that order). A is further up than E but is lower than C. B is in the middle. G is between A and B. E is between B and F. If F is between E and D, the person on the bottom step of the ladder will be

AB
BF
CD
DE
58Medium1 mark

For a charity show, the total tickets sold were 420. Half of these tickets were sold at the rate of Rs. 5 each, one-third at the rate of Rs. 3 each and the rest for Rs. 2 each. What was the total amount received?

ARs. 900
BRs. 1,540
CRs. 1,610
DRs. 2,000
59Medium3 marks

The following table gives the population and total income of a city for four years:Year1992199319941995 Population in lakhs20212223 Income in crores Rs.1010111112251345Which one of the following statements is correct in respect of the above data?

APopulation increased by 5% or more every year.
BIncome increased by 10% or more every year.
CPer capita income was always above Rs. 5,000.
DPer capita income was highest in 1994
60Medium3 marks

What is the profession of D?

AJudge
BStenographer
CDoctor
DCannot be determined
61Medium3 marks

According to the passage, how does the mitigation of greenhouse gases help us?1. Reduces expenditure on public health2. Reduces dependence on livestock3. Reduces energy requirements4. Reduces rate of global climate changeSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 2 and 3
B1, 3 and 4
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 4 only
62Medium1 mark

The following table shows the marks obtained by two students in different subjects: [2014/38] Student A -> Maximum Marks (MM), Student B -> Maximum Marks (MM) | |A| MM | B| MM| |----|----|----|----|----| |English | 60 |100 | 80| 150| |Psychology| 70| 100 | 70 | 100| | History | 50 |100 | 60 | 100| |Sanskrit | 30 | 50 |15 | 25| The difference in the mean aggregate percentage marks of the students is

A2.5%
B13.75%
C1.25%
DZero
63Medium3 marks

Out of a total of 120 musicians in a club, 5% can play all the three instruments, guitar, violin and flute. It so happens that the number of musicians who can play any two and only two of the above instruments is 30. The number of musicians who can play the guitar alone is 40. What is the total number of those who can play violin alone or flute alone ?

A45
B44
C38
D30
64Medium3 marks

A bell rings every 18 minutes. A second bell rings every 24 minutes. A third bell rings every 32 minutes. If all the three bells ring at the same time at 8 o’clock in the morning, at what other time will they all ring together ?

A12 ∶ 40 hrs
B12 ∶ 48 hrs
C12 ∶ 56 hrs
D13 ∶ 04 hrs
65Medium1 mark

The transformation that occurred during the audition refers to

Athe nervousness of Cynthia.
Bthe eruption of the entire room in thunderous applause.
Cthe surprise on the faces of her classmates.
Dthe stunning performance of Cynthia.
66Medium3 marks

According to the passage, what is/are the reason/reasons for saying that the time has come to review the role of public sector?1. Now public sector has lots its relevance in the industrialization process.2. Public sector does not perform satisfactorily.3. Entrepreneurship in private sector is expanding.4. Effective competition policies are available now.Which of the statements given above is/are correct in the given context?

A1 and 3 only
B2 only
C2, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
67Medium1 mark

A gardener increased the area of his rectangular garden by increasing its length by 40% and decreasing its width by 20%. The area of the new garden

Ahas increased by 20%
Bhas increased by 12%
Chas increased by 8%
Dis exactly the same as the old area
68Medium1 mark

Cynthia's classmates were chatting because

Ait was their turn to act next.
Bthey were bored of the performances.
CCynthia did not act well.
Dthe teacher had no control over them.
69Medium1 mark

According to the passage, the basic philosophy of globalization is to

Agive absolute freedom to producers to determine prices and production.
Bgive freedom to producers to evolve distribution patterns.
Cgive absolute freedom to markets to determine prices, production, and employment.
Dgive freedom to producers to import and export.
70Medium1 mark

Cynthia's knees were quaking because

Ashe felt nervous and shy.
Bthe teacher scolded her.
Cshe was very thin and weak
Dshe was afraid of her classmates.
71Medium3 marks

With reference to the figure given below, the number of different routes form S to T without retracing from U and / or V, is

A3
B6
C9
D18
72Medium3 marks

How much more average profit did A make in the year 2000 than in the year 1999?

A₹ 200
B₹ 1,000
C₹ 1,500
D₹ 2,000
73Medium3 marks

With reference to the passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. To maintain natural ecosystems, exploitation of natural resources should be completely avoided.2. Not only anthropogenic but also natural reasons can adversely affect ecosystems.3. Loss of endemic diversity leads to the extinction of ecosystems.Which of the above assumptions is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C2 and 3
D3 only
74Medium1 mark

![Image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pramod991993/emp_app/refs/heads/main/2018_12_J_20.png) Difference between average profit of B and A in 1998?

A–100
B–1,000
C+600
D–300
75Medium1 mark

According to the passage, in the process of globalization the State should have

Aexpanding role.
Breducing role.
Cstatutory role.
Dnone of the above roles
76Medium3 marks

Consider the following statements:According to the passage, private oil companies re-enter the oil producing market if1. a transparent rule-based petrol pricing exists.2. there is no government interference in the oil producing market.3. subsidies are given by the government.4. regulations of anti-trust are removed.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 and 3
C3 and 4
D2 and 4
77Medium1 mark

According to the passage, under the globalization, government interventions are viewed as processes leading to

Adistortions and inefficiency in the economy.
Boptimum use of resources.
Cmore profitability to industries.
Dfree play of market forces with regard to industries.
78Medium3 marks

A and B decide to travel from place X to place Y by bus. A has Rs. 10 with him and he finds that it is 80% of the bus fare for two persons. B finds that he has Rs. 3 with him and hands it over to A. In this context, which one of the following statements is correct ?

ANow the money A has is just enough to buy two tickets.
BA still needs Rs. 2 for buying the tickets.
CAfter buying the two tickets A will be left with 50 paise.
DThe money A now has is still not sufficient to buy tickets.
79Medium3 marks

Consider the following statements:According to the passage, the adverse impact of climate change on an ecosystem can be a 1. permanent disappearance of some of its flora and fauna.2. permanent disappearance of ecosystem itself.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
80Medium3 marks

Consider the following statements:Climate change may force the shifting of locations of the existing crops due to1. melting of glaciers.2. water availability and temperature suitability at other locations.3. poor productivity of crops.4. wider adaptability of crop plants.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2, and 3
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
81Medium3 marks

The apologists of the "Free Market System" according to the passage, believe in

Amarket without control by government authorities.
Bmarket without protection by the government.
Cability of market to self correct.
Dmarket for free goods and services.
82Medium3 marks

Six books are labelled A, B, C, D, E and F and are placed side by side. Books B, C, E and F have green covers while others have yellow covers. Books A, B and D are new while the rest are old volumes. Books A, B and C are law reports while the rest are medical extracts. Which two books are old medical extracts and have green covers ?

AB and C
BE and F
CC and E
DC and F
83Medium1 mark

A group of 630 children is seated in rows for a group photo session. Each row contains three less children than the row in front of it. Which one of the following number of rows is not possible?

A3
B4
C5
D6
84Medium1 mark

The author's central focus is on

Aapplauding India's economic growth not only against its own past performance, but against other nations.
Bemphasizing the need for economic growth which is the sole determinant of a country's prosperity.
Cemphasizing inclusive growth where gain of growth are shared widely by the population.
Demphasizing high growth.
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