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Economics UPSC PYQ 2002

24 questions from the UPSC 2002 examination.

24 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
National Income & Economic Growth

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following activities: 1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 2. Manufacturing 3. Trade, Hotels, Transport and Communication 4. Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business services The decreasing order of the contribution of these sectors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost at constant prices (2000-01) is

A3, 1, 2, 4
B1, 3, 4, 2
C3, 4, 1, 2
D1, 3, 2, 4
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

In terms of value, which one of the following commodities accounted for the largest agricultural exports by India during the three-year period from 1997-1998 to 1999-2000?

ACereals
BMarine products
CSpices
DTea
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

Consider the following statements: 1. NTPC is the largest power utility in India. 2. ONGC accounts for half of the LPG production in India. 3. Indian Oil Corporation operates all the oil refineries in India. 4. The Indian Ordinance Factory is the largest departmentally run industrial undertaking in the country. Which of these statements is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 and 3
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 4
4Mediumprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

Consider the following statements: 1. The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is a specialised agency of United Nations System of Organisations 2. WIPO has its headquarters at Rome 3. The Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement is binding on all WTO members 4. Least-developed country members of WTO are not required to apply the provisions of TRIPS Agreements for a period of 20 years from the general date of application of the Agreement Which of these statements are correct?

A1, 2, 3 and 4
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 2 and 4
D1 and 3
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Human Development, Poverty & Employment Schemes

Consider the following statements: The objectives of the National Renewal Fund set up in February 1992 were 1. To give training and counselling for workers affected by retrenchment or VRS. 2. Redeployment of workers Which of these statements is/are correct?

ANeither 1 nor 2
BBoth 1 and 2
C1 only
D2 only
6Easyprelims2 marks
External Sector & Balance Of Payments

Global capital flows to developing countries increased significantly during the nineties. In view of the East Asian financial crisis and the Latin American experience, which type of inflow is considered safest for the host country?

ACommercial loans
BForeign Direct Investment
CForeign Portfolio Investment
DExternal Commercial Borrowings
7Easyprelims2 marks
Monetary Policy & Money Supply

Consider the following: 1. Currency with the public 2. Demand deposits with banks 3. Time deposits with banks Which of these are included in Broad Money (M3) in India?

A1 and 2
B1 and 3
C2 and 3
D1, 2 and 3
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Banking & Financial Sector

Consider the following financial institutions of India: 1. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) 2. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) 3. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) 4. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) The correct chronological sequence of the establishment of these institutions is

A1, 2, 3, 4
B2, 3, 4, 1
C3, 4, 1, 2
D4, 1, 2, 3
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Human Development, Poverty & Employment Schemes

Which reference to the government’s welfare schemes, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, the food grains are available to the poorest of the poor families at Rs 2 per kg for wheat and Rs 3 per kg for rice. 2. Under the National Old Age Pension Scheme, the old and destitute are provided Rs 75 per month as Central pension, in addition to the amount provided by most State Governments. 3. Government of India has allocated 25 kg food grains per Below Poverty Line family per month, at less than half the economic cost. Which of these statements are correct?

A1 and 2
B1 and 3
C2 and 3
D1, 2 and 3
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Financial Markets & Capital Markets

Among the following major stock exchanges of India, which one recorded the highest turnover during the year 2001-02?

ABombay Stock Exchange
BCalcutta Stock Exchange
CDelhi Stock Exchange
DNational Stock Exchange
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

Which one of the following committees recommended the abolition of reservation of items for the small-scale sector in industry?

AAbid Hussain Committee
BNarasimham Committee
CNayak Committee
DRakesh Mohan Committee
12Easyprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

India has the maximum volume of foreign trade with

AUSA
BJapan
CGermany
DUAE
13Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

"World Development Report" is an annual publication of

AUnited Nations Development Programme
BInternational Bank of Reconstruction and Development
CWorld Trade Organisation
DInternational Monetary Fund
14Hardprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

With reference to the Indian Public Finance consider the following statements: 1. External liabilities reported in Union Budget are based on historical exchange rates. 2. The continued high borrowing has kept the real interest rates high in the economy. 3. The upward trend in the ratio of Fiscal Deficit to GDP in recent years has an adverse effect to private investments. 4. Interest payments is the single largest component of the non-plan revenue expenditure of the Union Government. Which of these statements are correct?

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 4
C2, 3 and 4
D1, 2, 3 and 4
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

Consider the following high yielding varieties of crops in India: 1. Arjun 2. Jaya 3. Padma 4. Sonalika Which of these are wheat?

A1 and 2
B2 and 3
C1 and 4
D3 and 4
16Mediumprelims2 marks
External Sector & Balance Of Payments

India's external debt increased from US $98,158 million as at the end of March 2000 to US $100,225 million as at the end of March 2001 due to increase in

Amultilateral and bilateral debt
Brupee debt
Ccommercial borrowings and NRI deposits
Dborrowing from International Monetary Fund
17Mediumprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

With reference to power sector in India consider the following statements: 1. Rural electrification has been treated as a Basic Minimum Service under the Prime Minister’s Gramodaya Yojana. 2. 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment in power is allowed without upper limit 3. The Union Ministry of Power has signed a Memoranda of Understanding with 14 states. Which of these statements is/are correct?

A1 only
B1 and 2
C2 and 3
D3 only
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

Consider the following statements: The Draft Electricity Bill, 2001 seeks to replace 1. Indian Electricity Act, 1910 2. Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 3. Electricity Regulatory Commission Act, 1998 4. State Electricity Boards Which of these statements are correct?

A1, 2 and 3
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 2 and 4
D1, 3 and 4
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Inflation & Price Indices

With reference to the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), consider the following statements: 1. The new WPI series with base 1993-94 = 100 became effective from April 1998. 2. In the new WPI series, became effective from 1 April 2000. 3. The weight for electricity has increased in the new WPI series. Which of these statements are correct?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 3
C1 and 3
D1 and 2
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

With reference to Indian agriculture, which one of the following statements is correct?

AAbout 90 per cent of the area under pulses in India is rainfed.
BThe share of pulses in the gross cropped area at the national level has double in the last two decades
CIndia accounts for about 15 per cent of the total area under rice in the world
DRice occupies about 34 per cent of the gross cropped area of India
21Easyprelims2 marks
Economic Planning & Five-Year Plans

A Five Year Plan in India is finally approved by the

AUnion Cabinet
BPresident on the advice of the Prime Minister
CPlanning Commission
DNational Development Council
22Mediumprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

With reference to the public Sector Undertaking in India, consider the following statements: 1. Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation of India Limited is the largest non-oil importer of the country. 2. Project and Equipment Corporation of India Limited is under the Ministry of Industry. 3. One of the objectives of Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited is to enforce quality control and compulsory pre-shipment inspection of various exportable commodities Which of these statements is/are correct?

A1 only
B1 and 2
C2 and 3
D3 only
23Easyprelims2 marks
External Sector & Balance Of Payments

A country is said to be in debt trap if

Ait has to abide by the conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund
Bit has to borrow to make interest payments on outstanding loans
Cit has been refused loans or aid by creditors abroad
Dthe World Bank charges a very high rate of interest on outstanding as well as new loans
24Mediumprelims2 marks
External Sector & Balance Of Payments

Consider the following statements: Full convertibility of the rupee may mean 1. Its free float with other international currencies. 2. Its direct exchange with any other international currency at any prescribed place inside and outside the country. 3. It acts just like any other international currency. Which of these statements are correct?

A1 and 2
B1 and 3
C2 and 3
D1, 2 and 3
Economics — All Years|All Subjects