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Economics UPSC PYQ 2010

36 questions from the UPSC 2010 examination.

36 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
National Income & Economic Growth

In the context of Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Term – Most appropriate description 1. Melt down – Fall in stock prices 2. Recession – Fall in growth rate 3. Slow down – Fall in GDP Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
2Mediumprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

In the context of the affairs of which of the following is the phrase “Special Safeguard Mechanisms” mentioned in the news frequently ?

AUnited Nations Environment Programme
BWorld Trade Organisation
CASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement
DG-20 Summits
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Financial Markets & Capital Markets

In India, which of the following is regulated by the Forward Markets Commission ?

ACurrency Futures Trading
BCommodities Futures Trading
CEquity Futures Trading
DBoth Commodities Futures and Financial Futures Trading
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Taxation

In India, the tax proceeds of which one of the following as a percentage of gross tax revenue has significantly declined in the last five years ?

AService tax
BPersonal income tax
CExcise duty
DCorporation tax
5Easyprelims2 marks
Financial Markets & Capital Markets

In the parlance of financial investments, the term ‘bear’ denotes

AAn investor who feels that the price of a particular security is going to fall
BAn investor who expects the price of particular shares to rise
CA shareholder or a bondholder who has an interest in a company, financial or otherwise
DAny lender whether by making a loan or buying a bond
6Mediumprelims2 marks
External Sector & Balance Of Payments

A great deal of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to India comes from Mauritius than from many major and mature economies like UK and France. Why?

AIndia has preference for certain countries as regards receiving FDI
BIndia has double taxation avoidance agreement with Mauritius
CMost citizens of Mauritius have ethnic identity with India and so they feel secure to invest in India
DImpending dangers of global climatic change prompt Mauritius to make huge investments in India
7Easyprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

The SEZ Act, 2005 which came into effect in February 2006 has certain objectives. In this context, consider the following : 1. Development of infrastructure facilities. 2. Promotion of investment from foreign sources. 3. Promotion of exports of services only. Which of the above are the objectives of this Act ?

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
8Easyprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

An objective of the National Food Security Mission is to increase the production of certain crops through area expansion and productivity enhancement in a sustainable manner in the identified districts of the country. What are those crops?

ARice and wheat only
BRice, wheat and pulses only
CRice, wheat, pulses and oilseeds only
DRice, wheat, pulses, oilseeds and vegetables
9Mediumprelims2 marks
National Income & Economic Growth

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements : 1. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has increased by four times in the last 10 years. 2. The percentage share of Public Sector in GDP has declined in the last 10 years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
10Hardprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

In order to comply with TRIPS Agreement, India enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999. The difference/differences between a “Trade Mark” and a Geographical Indication is/are 1. A Trade Mark is an individual or a company’s right whereas a Geographical Indication is a community’s right. 2. A Trade Mark can be licensed whereas a Geographical Indication cannot be licensed. 3. A Trade Mark is assigned to the manufactured goods whereas the Geographical Indication is assigned to the agricultural goods/products and handicrafts only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
11Easyprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

As regards the use of international food safety standards as reference point for the dispute settlements, which one of the following does WTO collaborate with?

ACodex Alimentarius Commission
BInternational Federation of Standards Users
CInternational Organization for Standardization
DWorld Standards Cooperation
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Economic Planning & Five-Year Plans

In the context of India’s Five Year Plans, a shift in the pattern of industrialization, with lower emphasis on heavy industries and more on infrastructure begins in

AFourth Plan
BSixth Plan
CEighth Plan
DTenth Plan
13Easyprelims2 marks
Banking & Financial Sector

In India, the interest rate on savings accounts in all the nationalized commercial banks is fixed by

AUnion Ministry of Finance
BUnion Finance Commission
CIndian Banks’ Association
DNone of the above
14Easyprelims2 marks
Inflation & Price Indices

Which one of the following statements is an appropriate description of deflation ?

AIt is a sudden fall in the value of a currency against other currencies
BIt is a persistent recession in both the financial and real sectors of economy
CIt is a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services
DIt is a fall in the rate of inflation over a period of time
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

In the context of governance, consider the following : 1. Encouraging Foreign Direct Investment inflows 2. Privatization of higher educational Institutions 3. Down-sizing of bureaucracy 4. Selling/off-loading the shares of Public Sector Undertakings Which of the above can be used as measures to control the fiscal deficit in India ?

A1, 2 and 3
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 2 and 4
D3 and 4 only
16Mediumprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

Consider the following actions by the Government: 1. Cutting the tax rates 2. Increasing the government spending 3. Abolishing the subsidies In the context of economic recession, which of the above actions can be considered a part of the "fiscal stimulus" package?

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
17Easyprelims2 marks
Banking & Financial Sector

Consider the following statements : The functions of commercial banks in India include 1. Purchase and sale of shares and securities on behalf of customers. 2. Acting as executors and trustees of wills. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

In India, during the last decade the total cultivated land for which one of the following crops has remained more or less stagnant ?

ARice
BOilseeds
CPulses
DSugarcane
19Easyprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

Which one of the following is responsible for the preparation and presentation of Union Budget to the Parliament?

ADepartment of Revenue
BDepartment of Economic Affairs
CDepartment of Financial Services
DDepartment of Expenditure
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Banking & Financial Sector

With reference to the institution of Banking Ombudsman in India, which one of the statements is not correct ?

AThe Banking Ombudsman is appointed by the Reserve Bank of India
BThe Banking Ombudsman can consider complaints from Non-Resident Indians having accounts in India
CThe orders passed by the Banking Ombudsman are final and binding on the parties concerned
DThe service provided by the Banking Ombudsman is free of any fee
21Mediumprelims2 marks
Banking & Financial Sector

With reference to the Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India, consider the following statements: 1. They cannot engage in the acquisition of securities issued by the government. 2. They cannot accept demand deposits like Savings Account. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
22Mediumprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

Consider the following countries: 1. Brazil 2. Mexico 3. South Africa According to UNCTAD, which of the above is/are categorized as “Emerging Economies”?

A1 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
23Mediumprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

With reference to the National Investment Fund to which the disinvestment proceeds are routed, consider the following statements : 1. The assets in the National Investment Fund are managed by the Union Ministry of Finance. 2. The National Investment Fund is to be maintained within the Consolidated Fund of India. 3. Certain Asset Management Companies are appointed as the fund managers. 4. A certain proportion of annual income is used for financing select social sectors. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C3 and 4
D3 only
24Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

The International Development Association, a lending agency, is administered by the

AInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development
BInternational Fund for Agricultural Development
CUnited Nations Development Programme
DUnited Nations Industrial Development Organization
25Mediumprelims2 marks
Inflation & Price Indices

With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in India is available on a monthly basis only. 2. As compared to Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI(IW)), the WPI gives less weight to food articles. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
26Easyprelims2 marks
Monetary Policy & Money Supply

When the Reserve Bank of India announces an increase of the Cash Reserve Ratio, what does it mean?

AThe commercial banks will have less money to lend
BThe Reserve Bank of India will have less money to lend
CThe Union Government will have less money to lend
DThe commercial banks will have more money to lend
27Easyprelims2 marks
Monetary Policy & Money Supply

Which of the following terms indicates a mechanism used by commercial banks for providing credit to the government ?

ACash Credit Ratio
BDebt Service Obligation
CLiquidity Adjustment Facility
DStatutory Liquidity Ratio
28Mediumprelims2 marks
Digital Payments & Financial Inclusion

With reference to India, consider the following : 1. Nationalization of Banks 2. Formation of Regional Rural Banks 3. Adoption of villages by Bank Branches Which of the above can be considered as steps taken to achieve the “financial inclusion” in India ?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 only
D1, 2 and 3
29Mediumprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

Which one of the following was NOT stipulated in the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003?

AElimination of revenue deficit by the end of the fiscal year 2007-08
BNon-borrowing by the Central Government from Reserve Bank of India except under certain circumstances
CElimination of primary deficit by the end of the fiscal year 2008-09
DFixing government guarantees in any financial year as a percentage of GDP
30Mediumprelims2 marks
Taxation

Consider the following statements : In India, taxes on transactions in Stock Exchanges and Futures Markets are 1. Levied by the Union 2. Collected by the States Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
31Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

Which one of the following is not related to United Nations?

AMultilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
BInternational Finance Corporation
CInternational Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
DBank for International Settlements
32Mediumprelims2 marks
National Income & Economic Growth

With reference to BRIC countries, consider the following statements: 1. At present, China’s GDP is more than the combined GDP of all the three other countries. 2. China’s population is more than the combined population of any two other countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
33Easyprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

Consider the following statements : 1. The Union Government fixes the Statutory Minimum Price of sugarcane for each sugar season. 2. Sugar and sugarcane are essential commodities under the Essential Commodities Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
34Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

Which of the following is/are treated as artificial currency?

AADR
BGDR
CSDR
DBoth ADR and SDR
35Easyprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

Which one of the following is not a feature of Limited Liability Partnership firm ?

APartners should be less than 20
BPartnership and management need not be separate
CInternal governance may be decided by mutual agreement among partners
DIt is corporate body with perpetual succession
36Mediumprelims2 marks
Economic Planning & Five-Year Plans

Inclusive growth as enunciated in the Eleventh Five Year Plan does NOT include one of the following:

AReduction of poverty
BExtension of employment opportunities
CStrengthening of capital market
DReduction of gender inequality
Economics — All Years|All Subjects