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UPSC Economics PYQs 2016 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Economics UPSC PYQ 2016

26 questions from the UPSC 2016 examination.

26 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

With reference to the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), consider the following statements: 1. IMFC discusses matters of concern affecting the global economy, and advises the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the direction of its work. 2. The World Bank participates as observer in IMFC's meetings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Financial Markets & Capital Markets

With reference to 'IFC Masala Bonds', sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank. 2. They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
3Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

Recently, which one of the following currencies has been proposed to be added to the basket of IMF's SDR?

ARouble
BRand
CIndian Rupee
DRenminbi
4Easyprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

The term ‘Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership’ often appears in the news in the context of the affairs of a group of countries known as

AG20
BASEAN
CSCO
DSAARC
5Easyprelims2 marks
Digital Payments & Financial Inclusion

With reference to ‘Stand Up India Scheme’, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. 2. It provides for refinance through SIDBI. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India? 1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc. 2. Loans received from foreign governments 3. Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
7Easyprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

Why does the Government of India promote the use of ‘Neem-coated Urea’ in agriculture?

ARelease of Neem oil in the soil increases nitrogen fixation by the soil microorganisms
BNeem coating slows down the rate of dissolution of urea in the soil
CNitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas, is not at all released into atmosphere by crop fields
DIt is a combination of a weedicide and a fertilizer for particular crops
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with cluster approach. 2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme. 3. An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and micro-irrigation equipment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3
9Easyprelims2 marks
Digital Payments & Financial Inclusion

Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at

Abringing the small entrepreneurs into formal financial system
Bproviding loans to poor farmers for cultivating particular crops
Cproviding pensions to old and destitute persons
Dfunding the voluntary organizations involved in the promotion of skill development and employment generation
10Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

Consider the following statements: 1. New Development Bank has been set up by APEC. 2. The headquarters of New Development Bank is in Shanghai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
11Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

India's ranking in the 'Ease of Doing Business Index' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following has declared that ranking?

AOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
BWorld Economic Forum
CWorld Bank
DWorld Trade Organization (WTO)
12Easyprelims2 marks
External Sector & Balance Of Payments

Which of the following best describes the term “import cover”, sometimes seen in the news?

AIt is the ratio of value of imports to the Gross Domestic Product of a country
BIt is the total value of imports of a country in a year
CIt is the ratio between the value of exports and that of imports between two countries
DIt is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country's international reserves
13Easyprelims2 marks
International Institutions & Reports

'Global Financial Stability Report' is prepared by the

AEuropean Central Bank
BInternational Monetary Fund
CInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development
DOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Banking & Financial Sector

What is/are the purpose/purposes of the 'Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR)' announced by RBI? 1. These guidelines help improve the transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining the interest rates on advances. 2. These guidelines help ensure availability of bank credit at interest rates which are fair to the borrowers as well as the banks. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Agriculture & Rural Development

With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’, consider the following statements: 1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year. 2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
16Mediumprelims2 marks
Human Development, Poverty & Employment Schemes

Regarding ‘Atal Pension Yojana’, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targeted at unorganized sector workers. 2. Only one member of a family can join the scheme. 3. Same amount of pension is guaranteed for the spouse for life after subscriber’s death. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
17Easyprelims2 marks
Taxation

The term 'Base Erosion and Profit Shifting' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

Amining operation by multinational companies in resource-rich but backward areas
Bcurbing of the tax evasion by multinational companies
Cexploitation of genetic resources of a country by multinational companies
Dlack of consideration of environmental costs in the planning and implementation of developmental projects
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

What is/are the purpose/purposes of 'District Mineral Foundations' in India? 1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts 2. Protecting the interests of the persons affected by mining operations 3. Authorizing State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Financial Markets & Capital Markets

What is/are the purpose/purposes of Government's 'Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme' and 'Gold Monetization Scheme'? 1. To bring the idle gold lying with Indian households into the economy 2. To promote FDI in the gold and jewellery sector 3. To reduce India's dependence on gold imports Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
20Easyprelims2 marks
Digital Payments & Financial Inclusion

The term 'Core Banking Solutions' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following statements best describes/describe this term? 1. It is a networking of a bank's branches which enables customers to operate their accounts from any branch of the bank on its network regardless of where they open their accounts. 2. It is an effort to increase RBI's control over commercial banks through computerization. 3. It is a detailed procedure by which a bank with huge non-performing assets is taken over by another bank. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
21Easyprelims2 marks
International Trade & WTO

In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms 'amber box', 'blue box' and 'green box' in the news?

AWTO affairs
BSAARC affairs
CUNFCCC affairs
DIndia-EU negotiations on FTA
22Mediumprelims2 marks
Digital Payments & Financial Inclusion

The establishment of ‘Payment Banks’ is being allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following statements is/are correct in this context? 1. Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and controlled by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payment Banks. 2. Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards. 3. Payment Banks cannot undertake lending activities. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 only
D1, 2 and 3
23Easyprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

Which one of the following is a purpose of 'UDAY', a scheme of the Government?

AProviding technical and financial assistance to start-up entrepreneurs in the field of renewable sources of energy
BProviding electricity to every household in the country by 2018
CReplacing the coal-based power plants with natural gas, nuclear, solar, wind and tidal power plants over a period of time
DProviding for financial turnaround and revival of power distribution companies
24Mediumprelims2 marks
Banking & Financial Sector

With reference to 'Financial Stability and Development Council', consider the following statements: 1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. 2. It is headed by the Union Finance Minister. 3. It monitors macroprudential supervision of the economy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
25Easyprelims2 marks
Infrastructure & Industry

Recently, India's first 'National Investment and Manufacturing Zone' was proposed to be set up in

AAndhra Pradesh
BGujarat
CMaharashtra
DUttar Pradesh
26Mediumprelims2 marks
Fiscal Policy & Budget

There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which action/actions of the following can be taken by the Government to reduce the deficit? 1. Reducing revenue expenditure 2. Introducing new welfare schemes 3. Rationalizing subsidies 4. Reducing import duty Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 3 only
B2 and 4 only
C1, 2 and 3 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
Economics — All Years|All Subjects