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UPSC Environment PYQs 2016 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Environment UPSC PYQ 2016

22 questions from the UPSC 2016 examination.

22 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
Biodiversity & Conservation

What is/are unique about 'Kharai camel', a breed found in India? 1. It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres in seawater. 2. It survives by grazing on mangroves. 3. It lives in the wild and cannot be domesticated. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

Consider the following pairs: Terms sometimes seen in the news — Their origin 1. Annex-I Countries : Cartagena Protocol 2. Certified Emissions Reductions : Nagoya Protocol 3. Clean Development Mechanism : Kyoto Protocol Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 only
D1, 2 and 3
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Pollution & Waste Management

In the cities of our country, which among the following atmospheric gases are normally considered in calculating the value of Air Quality Index? 1. Carbon dioxide 2. Carbon monoxide 3. Nitrogen dioxide 4. Sulfur dioxide 5. Methane Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1, 4 and 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
4Easyprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

With reference to 'Agenda 21', sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a global action plan for sustainable development. 2. It originated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg in 2002. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Sustainable Agriculture & Forestry

The FAO accords the status of ‘Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)’ to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative? 1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity. 2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of the local communities. 3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 3 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
6Mediumprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to 1. Protection of biodiversity 2. Resilience of forest ecosystems 3. Poverty reduction Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
7Easyprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

Consider the following statements: 1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the 'Club of Rome'. 2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Environmental Governance & Legislation

With reference to an initiative called 'The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB)', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is an initiative hosted by UNEP, IMF and World Economic Forum. 2. It is a global initiative that focuses on drawing attention to the economic benefits of biodiversity. 3. It presents an approach that can help decision-makers recognize, demonstrate and capture the value of ecosystems and biodiversity. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Renewable Energy & Green Technologies

'Net metering' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the

Aproduction and use of solar energy by the households/consumers
Buse of piped natural gas in the kitchens of households
Cinstallation of CNG kits in motor-cars
Dinstallation of water meters in urban households
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Water & Wetland Conservation

Which of the following are the key features of ‘National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)’? 1. River basin is the unit of planning and management. 2. It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level. 3. One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
11Easyprelims2 marks
Protected Areas & Wildlife

In which of the following regions of India are you “most likely” to come across the ‘Great Indian Hornbill’ in its natural habitat?

ASand deserts of northwest India
BHigher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
CSalt marshes of western Gujarat
DWestern Ghats
12Easyprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

The term 'Intended Nationally Determined Contributions' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

Apledges made by the European countries to rehabilitate refugees from the war-affected Middle East
Bplan of action outlined by the countries of the world to combat climate change
Ccapital contributed by the member countries in the establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Dplan of action outlined by the countries of the world regarding Sustainable Development Goals
13Mediumprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

Which of the following best describes/describe the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the Government of India? 1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the 'green accounting' 2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future 3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 only
D1, 2 and 3
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Renewable Energy & Green Technologies

On which of the following can you find the Bureau of Energy Efficiency Star Label? 1. Ceiling fans 2. Electric geysers 3. Tubular fluorescent lamps Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2
B3 only
C2 and 3
D1 and 3
15Easyprelims2 marks
Protected Areas & Wildlife

'Gadgil Committee Report' and 'Kasturirangan Committee Report', sometimes seen in the news, are related to

Aconstitutional reforms
BGanga Action Plan
Clinking of rivers
Dprotection of Western Ghats
16Mediumprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

What is/are the importance/importances of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification? 1. It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships. 2. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of major portion of financial resources to these regions. 3. It is committed to bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating the desertification. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
17Easyprelims2 marks
Biodiversity & Conservation

Recently, for the first time in our country, which of the following States has declared a particular butterfly as ‘State Butterfly’?

AArunachal Pradesh
BHimachal Pradesh
CKarnataka
DMaharashtra
18Mediumprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

With reference to the Agreement at the UNFCCC Meeting in Paris in 2015, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Agreement was signed by all the member countries of the UN and it will go into effect in 2017. 2. The Agreement aims to limit the greenhouse gas emissions so that the rise in average global temperature by the end of this century does not exceed 2°C or even 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. 3. Developed countries acknowledged their historical responsibility in global warming and committed to donate $1000 billion a year from 2020 to help developing countries to cope with climate change. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 3 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

What is 'Greenhouse Gas Protocol'?

AIt is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions.
BIt is an initiative of the United Nations to offer financial incentives to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adopt eco-friendly technologies.
CIt is an inter-governmental agreement ratified by all the member countries of the United Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to specified levels by the year 2022.
DIt is one of the multilateral REDD+ initiatives hosted by the World Bank.
20Easyprelims2 marks
Biodiversity & Conservation

With reference to 'Red Sanders', sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a tree species found in a part of South India. 2. It is one of the most important trees in the tropical rain forest areas of South India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
21Mediumprelims2 marks
Biodiversity & Conservation

Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange-coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India has it been discovered?

AAndaman Islands
BAnaimalai Forests
CMaikal Hills
DTropical rain forests of northeast
22Easyprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

Consider the following statements: 1. The International Solar Alliance was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2015. 2. The Alliance includes all the member countries of the United Nations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Environment — All Years|All Subjects