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UPSC Environment PYQs 2019 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Environment UPSC PYQ 2019

17 questions from the UPSC 2019 examination.

17 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Biodiversity & Conservation

Recently, there was a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) because it is found to be a sustainable source of

Aanti-malarial drug
Bbiodiesel
Cpulp for paper industry
Dtextile fibre
2Easyprelims2 marks
Pollution & Waste Management

In India, ‘extended producer responsibility’ was introduced as an important feature in which of the following?

AThe Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998
BThe Recycled Plastic (Manufacturing and Usage) Rules, 1999
CThe e-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
DThe Food Safety and Standard Regulations, 2011
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Protected Areas & Wildlife

Which of the following are in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve?

ANeyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
BMudumalai, Sathyamangalam and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Silent Valley National Park
CKoundinya, Gundla Brahmeswaram and Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Mudumalai National Park
DKawal and Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Ecosystems & Ecology Concepts

Consider the following statements: 1. Some species of turtles are herbivores. 2. Some species of fish are herbivores. 3. Some species of marine mammals are herbivores. 4. Some species of snakes are viviparous. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C2 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Protected Areas & Wildlife

Which one of the following National Parks lies completely in the temperate alpine zone?

AManas National Park
BNamdapha National Park
CNeora Valley National Park
DValley of Flowers National Park
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Environmental Governance & Legislation

Consider the following statements: 1. As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels. 2. People's participation is mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programmes carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Protected Areas & Wildlife

Consider the following statements: 1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only. 2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only. 3. One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Pollution & Waste Management

Consider the following: 1. Carbon monoxide 2. Methane 3. Ozone 4. Sulphur dioxide Which of the above are released into atmosphere due to the burning of crop/biomass residue?

A1 and 2 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
9Easyprelims2 marks
Renewable Energy & Green Technologies

In the context of which one of the following are the terms ‘pyrolysis’ and ‘plasma gasification’ mentioned?

AExtraction of rare earth elements
BNatural gas extraction technologies
CHydrogen fuel-based automobiles
DWaste-to-energy technologies
10Easyprelims2 marks
Environmental Governance & Legislation

Consider the following statements: The Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the Government of India to 1. State the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the procedure and manner in which it is sought 2. Lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
11Easyprelims2 marks
Pollution & Waste Management

Consider the following statements : 1. Agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides into environment. 2. Cattle release ammonia into environment. 3. Poultry industry releases reactive nitrogen compounds into environment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 3 only
B2 and 3 only
C2 only
D1, 2 and 3
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

Which of the following statements are correct about the deposits of ‘methane hydrate’? 1. Global warming might trigger the release of methane gas from these deposits. 2. Large deposits of ‘methane hydrate’ are found in Arctic Tundra and under the seafloor. 3. Methane in atmosphere oxidizes to carbon dioxide after a decade or two. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
13Mediumprelims2 marks
Pollution & Waste Management

As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct?

AWaste generator has to segregate waste into five categories.
BThe Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies, notified towns and all industrial townships only.
CThe Rules provide for exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.
DIt is mandatory on the part of waste generator that the waste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district.
14Easyprelims2 marks
Pollution & Waste Management

Why is there a great concern about the 'microbeads' that are released into environment?

AThey are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.
BThey are considered to cause skin cancer in children.
CThey are small enough to be absorbed by crop plants in irrigated fields.
DThey are often found to be used as food adulterants.
15Hardprelims2 marks
Protected Areas & Wildlife

Consider the following pairs: Wildlife — Naturally found in 1. Blue-finned Mahseer — Cauvery River 2. Irrawaddy Dolphin — Chambal River 3. Rusty-spotted Cat — Eastern Ghats Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
16Mediumprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

Consider the following statements: 1. Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India. 2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of Ramsar Convention. 3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 only
D1, 2 and 3
17Easyprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

In the context of which of the following do some scientists suggest the use of cirrus cloud thinning technique and the injection of sulphate aerosol into stratosphere?

ACreating the artificial rains in some regions
BReducing the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones
CReducing the adverse effects of solar wind on the Earth
DReducing the global warming
Environment — All Years|All Subjects