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UPSC Environment PYQs 2022 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Environment UPSC PYQ 2022

38 questions from the UPSC 2022 examination.

38 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, consider the following statements: 1. The 24-hour mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 15 µg/m³ and annual mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 5 µg/m³. 2. In a year, the highest levels of ozone pollution occur during the periods of inclement weather. 3. PM10 can penetrate the lung barrier and enter the bloodstream. 4. Excessive ozone in the air can trigger asthma. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 3 and 4
B1 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 2 only
2Medium1 mark

Certain species of which one of the following organisms are well known as cultivators of fungi? [2022]

AAnt
BCockroach
CCrab
DSpider
3Medium2 marks

In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, consider the following statements :1. The 24-hour mean of PM 2.5 should not exceed 15 μg/m³ and annual mean of PM 2.5 should not exceed 5 μ g/m³.2. In a year, the highest levels of ozone pollution occur during the periods of inclement weather.3. PM 10 can penetrate the lung barrier and enter the bloodstream.4. Excessive ozone in the air can trigger asthma.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 3 and 4
B1 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 2 only
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Sustainable Agriculture & Forestry

Which of the following are nitrogen-fixing plants? 1. Alfalfa 2. Amaranth 3. Chickpea 4. Clover 5. Purslane (Kulfa) 6. Spinach Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 3 and 4 only
B1, 3, 5 and 6 only
C2, 4, 5 and 6 only
D1, 2, 4, 5 and 6
5Medium2 marks

Which of the following isnota bird ?

AGolden Mahseer
BIndian Nightjar
CSpoonbill
DWhite Ibis
6Medium2 marks

"Climate Action Tracker" which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a :

ADatabase created by coalition of research organisations
BWing of "International Panel of Climate Change"
CCommittee under "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"
DAgency promoted and financed by United Nations Environment Programme and World Bank
7Medium1 mark

“System of rice Intensification” of cultivation, in which alternate wetting and drying of rice fields is practised, results in: Reduced seed requirement Reduced methane production Reduced electricity consumption Select the correct answer using the code given below

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Sustainable Agriculture & Forestry

With reference to "Gucchi" sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a fungus. 2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas. 3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B3 only
C1 and 2
D2 and 3
9Medium1 mark

Among the following crops, which one is the most important anthropogenic source of both methane and nitrous oxide? [2022]

ACotton
BRice
CSugarcane
DWheat
10Medium1 mark

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: [2022] 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3 d) 3 only
11Medium1 mark

“Biorock technology” is talked about in which one of the following situations? [2022]

ARestoration of damaged coral reefs
BDevelopment of building materials using plant residues
CIdentification of areas for exploration/extraction of shale gas
DProviding salt licks for wild animals in forests/protected areas
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Renewable Energy & Green Technologies

Consider the following statements: 1. Gujarat has the largest solar park in India. 2. Kerala has a fully solar powered International Airport. 3. Goa has the largest floating solar photovoltaic project in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
13Medium2 marks

The "Miyawaki method" is well known for the :

APromotion of commercial farming in arid and semi-arid areas
BDevelopment of gardens using genetically modified flora
CCreation of mini forests in urban areas
DHarvesting wind energy on coastal areas and on sea surfaces
14Medium1 mark

“System of Rice Intensification” of cultivation, in which alternate wetting and drying of rice fields is practised, results in: [2022] 1. Reduced seed requirement 2. Reduced methane production 3. Reduced electricity consumption Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
15Medium2 marks

Which one of the following statements best describes the 'Polar Code'?

AIt is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
BIt is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
CIt is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
DIt is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
16Medium2 marks

"Biorock technology" is talked about in which one of the following situations ?

ARestoration of damaged coral reefs
BDevelopment of building materials using plant residues
CIdentification of areas for exploration/extraction of shale gas
DProviding salt licks for wild animals in forests/protected areas
17Mediumprelims2 marks
Ecosystems & Ecology Concepts

Which of the following is not a bird?

AGolden Mahseer
BIndian Nightjar
CSpoonbill
DWhite Ibis
18Medium1 mark

Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986? [2022]

ACentral Water Commission
BCentral Ground Water Board
CCentral Ground Water Authority
DNational Water Development Agency
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Environmental Governance & Legislation

Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

ACentral Water Commission
BCentral Ground Water Board
CCentral Ground Water Authority
DNational Water Development Agency
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Renewable Energy & Green Technologies

Which one of the following best describes the term "greenwashing"?

AConveying a false impression that a company's products are eco-friendly and environmentally sound
BNon-inclusion of ecological/environmental costs in the Annual Financial Statements of a country
CIgnoring the disastrous ecological consequences while undertaking infrastructure development
DMaking mandatory provisions for environmental costs in a government project/programme
21Medium1 mark

Which of the following is not a bird? [2022]

AGolden Mahseer
BIndian Nightjar
CSpoonbill
DWhite Ibis
22Mediumprelims2 marks
Water & Wetland Conservation

Consider the following pairs: Wetland/Lake | Location 1. Hokera Wetland | Punjab 2. Renuka Wetland | Himachal Pradesh 3. Rudrasagar Lake | Tripura 4. Sasthamkotta Lake | Tamil Nadu How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
23Medium1 mark

Which of the following are nitrogen‑fixing plants? [2022] 1. Alfalfa 2. Amaranth 3. Chickpea 4. Clover 5. Purslane (Kulfa) 6. Spinach Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 3 and 4 only
B1, 3, 5 and 6 only
C2, 4, 5 and 6 only
D1, 2, 4, 5 and 6
24Mediumprelims2 marks
International Environmental Treaties & Summits

Consider the following statements: 1. "The Climate Group" is an international non-profit organisation that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative "EP100". 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals. 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100. 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the "Under2 Coalition". Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2, 4 and 5
B1, 3 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
25Mediumprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

Consider the following: 1. Carbon monoxide 2. Nitrogen oxide 3. Ozone 4. Sulphur dioxide Excess of which of the above in the environment is/are cause(s) of acid rain?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 4 only
C4 only
D1, 3 and 4
26Medium1 mark

Consider the following statements: [2022] 1. Other than those made by humans, nanoparticles do not exist in nature. 2. Nanoparticles of some metallic oxides are used in the manufacture of some cosmetics. 3. Nanoparticles of some commercial products which enter the environment are unsafe for humans. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 only
B3 only
C1 and 2
D2 and 3
27Medium1 mark

In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, consider the following statements: [2022] 1. The 24-hour mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 15 µg/m³ and annual mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 5 µg/m³. 2. In a year, the highest levels of ozone pollution occur during the periods of inclement weather. 3. PM10 can penetrate the lung barrier and enter the bloodstream. 4. Excessive ozone in the air can trigger asthma. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 3 and 4
B1 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 2 only
28Easyprelims2 marks
Water & Wetland Conservation

"If rainforests and tropical forests are the lungs of the Earth, then surely wetlands function as its kidneys." Which one of the following functions of wetlands best reflects the above statement?

AThe water cycle in wetlands involves surface runoff, subsoil percolation and evaporation.
BAlgae form the nutrient base upon which fish, crustaceans, molluscs, birds, reptiles and mammals thrive.
CWetlands play a vital role in maintaining sedimentation balance and soil stabilization.
DAquatic plants absorb heavy metals and excess nutrients.
29Mediumprelims2 marks
Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases

Consider the following statements: 1. “The Climate Group” is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative “EP100”. 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals. 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100. 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the "Under2 Coalition". Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2, 4 and 5
B1, 3 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
30Mediumprelims2 marks
Protected Areas & Wildlife

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
31Medium1 mark

Consider the following: [2022] 1. Carbon monoxide 2. Nitrogen oxide 3. Ozone 4. Sulphur dioxide Excess of which of the above in the environment is/are the cause(s) of acid rain?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 4 only
C4 only
D1, 3 and 4
32Medium2 marks

Consider the following pairs :Wetland/LakeLocation1.Hokera WetlandPunjab2.Renuka WetlandHimachal Pradesh3.Rudrasagar LakeTripura4.Sasthamkotta LakeTamil NaduHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
33Medium2 marks

Consider the following:1. Carbon monoxide2. Nitrogen oxide3. Ozone4. Sulphur dioxideExcess of which of the above in the environment is/are cause(s) of acid rain?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 4 only
C4 only
D1, 3 and 4
34Medium2 marks

Among the following crops, which one is the most important anthropogenic source of both methane and nitrous oxide ?

ACotton
BRice
CSugarcane
DWheat
35Medium1 mark

With reference to “Gucchi” sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements: [2022] 1. It is a fungus. 2. It grows in some Himalayan Forest areas. 3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B3 only
C1 and 2
D2 and 3
36Medium1 mark

“If rainforests and tropical’ forests are the lungs of the Earth, then surely ‘wetlands function as its kidneys.” Which one of the following functions of wetlands best reflects the above statement? [2022]

AThe water cycle in wetlands involves surface runoff, subsoil percolation and evaporation.
BAlgae form the nutrient base upon which fish, crustaceans, molluscs, birds, reptiles and mammals thrive.
CWetlands play a vital role in maintaining sedimentation balance and soil stabilization.
DAquatic plants absorb heavy metals and excess nutrients.
37Medium1 mark

Consider the following statements: [2022] 1. Gujarat has the largest solar park in India. 2. Kerala has a fully solar powered International Airport. 3. Goa has the largest floating solar photovoltaic project in India. Which of the statements given below is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3 d) 3 only
38Medium2 marks

Which of the following are nitrogen-fixing plants ?1. Alfalfa2. Amaranth3. Chickpea4. Clover5. Purslane (Kulfa)6. SpinachSelect the correct answer using the code given below :

A1, 3 and 4 only
B1, 3, 5 and 6 only
C2, 4, 5 and 6 only
D1, 2, 4, 5 and 6
Environment — All Years|All Subjects