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UPSC Environment PYQs 2022 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Environment UPSC PYQ 2022

34 questions from the UPSC 2022 examination.

34 questions

1Mediumprelims
Environment

In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, consider the following statements: 1. The 24-hour mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 15 µg/m³ and annual mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 5 µg/m³. 2. In a year, the highest levels of ozone pollution occur during the periods of inclement weather. 3. PM10 can penetrate the lung barrier and enter the bloodstream. 4. Excessive ozone in the air can trigger asthma. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 3 and 4
B1 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 2 only
2Mediumprelims
Environment

Among the following crops, which one is the most important anthropogenic source of both methane and nitrous oxide?

ACotton
BRice
CSugarcane
DWheat
3Mediumprelims
Environment

'Climate Action Tracker' which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a:

ADatabase created by coalition of research organisations
BWing of 'International Panel of Climate Change'
CCommittee under 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'
DAgency promoted and financed by United Nations Environment Programme and World Bank
4Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following statements: 1. 'The Climate Group' is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative 'EP100'. 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals. 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100. 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the 'Under2 Coalition'. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2, 4 and 5
B1, 3 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
5Mediumprelims
Environment

Which of the following are nitrogen-fixing plants? 1. Alfalfa 2. Amaranth 3. Chickpea 4. Clover 5. Purslane (Kulfa) 6. Spinach Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 3 and 4 only
B1, 3, 5 and 6 only
C2, 4, 5 and 6 only
D1, 2, 4, 5 and 6
6Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following: 1. Carbon monoxide 2. Nitrogen oxide 3. Ozone 4. Sulphur dioxide Excess of which of the above in the environment is/are cause(s) of acid rain?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 4 only
C4 only
D1, 3 and 4
7Mediumprelims
Environment

With reference to "Gucchi" sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a fungus. 2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas. 3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B3 only
C1 and 2
D2 and 3
8Mediumprelims
Environment

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
9Mediumprelims
Environment

With reference to 'Gucchi' sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a fungus. 2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas. 3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B3 only
C1 and 2
D2 and 3
10Mediumprelims
Environment

'If rainforests and tropical forests are the lungs of the Earth, then surely wetlands function as its kidneys.' Which one of the following functions of wetlands best reflects the above statement?

AThe water cycle in wetlands involves surface runoff, subsoil percolation and evaporation.
BAlgae form the nutrient base upon which fish, crustaceans, molluscs, birds, reptiles and mammals thrive.
CWetlands play a vital role in maintaining sedimentation balance and soil stabilization.
DAquatic plants absorb heavy metals and excess nutrients.
11Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following pairs: Wetland/Lake : Location 1. Hokera Wetland : Punjab 2. Renuka Wetland : Himachal Pradesh 3. Rudrasagar Lake : Tripura 4. Sasthamkotta Lake : Tamil Nadu How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
12Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following statements: 1. Gujarat has the largest solar park in India. 2. Kerala has a fully solar powered International Airport. 3. Goa has the largest floating solar photovoltaic project in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
13Mediumprelims
Environment

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
14Mediumprelims
Environment

Certain species of which one of the following organisms are well known as cultivators of fungi?

AAnt
BCockroach
CCrab
DSpider
15Mediumprelims
Environment

Which of the following is not a bird?

AGolden Mahseer
BIndian Nightjar
CSpoonbill
DWhite Ibis
16Mediumprelims
Environment

Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

ACentral Water Commission
BCentral Ground Water Board
CCentral Ground Water Authority
DNational Water Development Agency
17Mediumprelims
Environment

Which one of the following best describes the term "greenwashing"?

AConveying a false impression that a company's products are eco-friendly and environmentally sound
BNon-inclusion of ecological/environmental costs in the Annual Financial Statements of a country
CIgnoring the disastrous ecological consequences while undertaking infrastructure development
DMaking mandatory provisions for environmental costs in a government project/programme
18Mediumprelims
Environment

In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, consider the following statements: 1. The 24-hour mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 15 µg/m³ and annual mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 5 µg/m³. 2. In a year, the highest levels of ozone pollution occur during the periods of inclement weather. 3. PM10 can penetrate the lung barrier and enter the bloodstream. 4. Excessive ozone in the air can trigger asthma. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 3 and 4
B1 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 2 only
19Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following pairs: Wetland/Lake | Location 1. Hokera Wetland | Punjab 2. Renuka Wetland | Himachal Pradesh 3. Rudrasagar Lake | Tripura 4. Sasthamkotta Lake | Tamil Nadu How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
20Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following: 1. Carbon monoxide 2. Nitrogen oxide 3. Ozone 4. Sulphur dioxide Excess of which of the above in the environment is/are cause(s) of acid rain?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 4 only
C4 only
D1, 3 and 4
21Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following: 1. Carbon monoxide 2. Nitrogen oxide 3. Ozone 4. Sulphur dioxide Excess of which of the above in the environment is/are cause(s) of acid rain?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 4 only
C4 only
D1, 3 and 4
22Mediumprelims
Environment

Which of the following are nitrogen-fixing plants? 1. Alfalfa 2. Amaranth 3. Chickpea 4. Clover 5. Purslane (Kulfa) 6. Spinach Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 3 and 4 only
B1, 3, 5 and 6 only
C2, 4, 5 and 6 only
D1, 2, 4, 5 and 6
23Mediumprelims
Environment

The "Miyawaki method" is well known for the:

APromotion of commercial farming in arid and semi-arid areas
BDevelopment of gardens using genetically modified flora
CCreation of mini forests in urban areas
DHarvesting wind energy on coastal areas and on sea surfaces
24Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following statements: 1. "The Climate Group" is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative “EP100”. 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals. 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100. 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the “Under2 Coalition”. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2, 4 and 5
B1, 3 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
25Mediumprelims
Environment

"If rainforests and tropical forests are the lungs of the Earth, then surely wetlands function as its kidneys." Which one of the following functions of wetlands best reflects the above statement?

AThe water cycle in wetlands involves surface runoff, subsoil percolation and evaporation.
BAlgae form the nutrient base upon which fish, crustaceans, molluscs, birds, reptiles and mammals thrive.
CWetlands play a vital role in maintaining sedimentation balance and soil stabilization.
DAquatic plants absorb heavy metals and excess nutrients.
26Mediumprelims
Environment

In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, consider the following statements: 1. The 24-hour mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 15 µg/m³ and annual mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 5 µg/m³. 2. In a year, the highest levels of ozone pollution occur during the periods of inclement weather. 3. PM10 can penetrate the lung barrier and enter the bloodstream. 4. Excessive ozone in the air can trigger asthma. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 3 and 4
B1 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4
D1 and 2 only
27Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following statements: 1. “The Climate Group” is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative “EP100”. 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals. 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100. 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the "Under2 Coalition". Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2, 4 and 5
B1, 3 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
28Mediumprelims
Environment

The 'Miyawaki method' is well known for the:

APromotion of commercial farming in arid and semi-arid areas
BDevelopment of gardens using genetically modified flora
CCreation of mini forests in urban areas
DHarvesting wind energy on coastal areas and on sea surfaces
29Mediumprelims
Environment

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements: 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
30Mediumprelims
Environment

With reference to "Gucchi" sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a fungus. 2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas. 3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B3 only
C1 and 2
D2 and 3
31Mediumprelims
Environment

Which one of the following best describes the term 'greenwashing'?

AConveying a false impression that a company's products are eco-friendly and environmentally sound
BNon-inclusion of ecological/environmental costs in the Annual Financial Statements of a country
CIgnoring the disastrous ecological consequences while undertaking infrastructure development
DMaking mandatory provisions for environmental costs in a government project/programme
32Mediumprelims
Environment

Consider the following pairs: Wetland/Lake : Location 1. Hokera Wetland : Punjab 2. Renuka Wetland : Himachal Pradesh 3. Rudrasagar Lake : Tripura 4. Sasthamkotta Lake : Tamil Nadu How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
33Mediumprelims
Environment

"Climate Action Tracker" which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a:

ADatabase created by coalition of research organisations
BWing of "International Panel of Climate Change"
CCommittee under "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"
DAgency promoted and financed by United Nations Environment Programme and World Bank
34Mediumprelims
Environment

"Biorock technology" is talked about in which one of the following situations?

ARestoration of damaged coral reefs
BDevelopment of building materials using plant residues
CIdentification of areas for exploration/extraction of shale gas
DProviding salt licks for wild animals in forests/protected areas
Environment — All Years|All Subjects