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UPSC Geography PYQs 2001 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Geography UPSC PYQ 2001

22 questions from the UPSC 2001 examination.

22 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

The above map is the Union Territory of

AChandigarh
BDaman and Diu
CDadra and Nagar Haveli
DPondicherry
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Volcanic eruptions do not occur in the

ABaltic Sea
BBlack Sea
CCaribbean Sea
DCaspian Sea
3Easyprelims2 marks
Astronomy & Earth–Sun System

If the stars are seen to rise perpendicular to the horizon by an observer, he is located on the

AEquator
BTropic of Cancer
CSouth Pole
DNorth Pole
4Easyprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Identify the correct order of the processes of soil erosion from the following:

ASplash erosion, Sheet erosion, Rill erosion, Gully erosion
BSheet erosion, Splash erosion, Gully erosion, Rill erosion
CRill erosion, Gully erosion, Sheet erosion, Splash erosion
DGully erosion, Rill erosion, Sheet erosion, Splash erosion
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Consider the following statements regarding earthquakes: I. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Mercalli scale. II. The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of energy released. III. Earthquake magnitudes are based on direct measurements of the amplitude of seismic waves. IV. In the Richter scale, each whole number demonstrates a hundred-fold increase in the amount of energy released. Which of these statements are correct?

AI, II and III
BII, III and IV
CI and IV
DI and III
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Assertion (A): Anti-cyclonic conditions are formed in winter season when atmospheric pressure is high and air temperatures are low. Reason (R): Winter rainfall in Northern India causes development of anticyclonic conditions with low temperatures.

ABoth A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
7Mediumprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

The given map shows four towns of the Central Asian region marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4. Identify these from the following list and select the correct answer using the codes given below: Towns: A. Bishkek B. Ashkhabad C. Tashkent D. Dushanbe Codes:

AA-3, B-1, C-3, D-4
BA-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
CA-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
DA-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

The temperature and rainfall of a meteorological station are given below: J F M A M J J A S O N D Temperature (°C): 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.2 13.3 13.9 13.9 14.4 15.6 15.0 13.3 10.6 Rainfall (cm): 12.2 9.1 7.9 2.5 1.8 0.3 – – 0.8 2.5 6.1 11.7 Average Temperature: 12.8 °C Average Rainfall: 54.9 cm per annum Identify the region having the above climatic pattern from amongst the following:

AMediterranean region
BMonsoon region
CSteppe region
DNorth-West European region
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Physical Geography

The approximate age of the Aravalli’s range is

A370 million years
B470 million years
C570 million years
D670 million years
10Easyprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Consider the following statements made about the sedimentary rocks: I. Sedimentary rocks are formed at Earth’s surface by the hydrological system. II. The formation of sedimentary rocks involves the weathering of pre-existing rocks. III. Sedimentary rocks contain fossils. IV. Sedimentary rocks typically occur in layers. Which of these statements are correct?

AI and II
BI and IV
CII, III and IV
DI, II, III and IV
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: List I (Local Wind) I. Fohn II. Samun III. Santa Ana IV. Zonda List II (Region) A) Argentina B) Kurdistan C) California D) Alps Codes:

AI-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C
BI-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
CI-B, II-D, III-C, IV-A
DI-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
12Easyprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

The largest number of Buddhists is found in

ABihar
BKarnataka
CMaharashtra
DUttar Pradesh
13Easyprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Cloudy nights are warmer compared to clear cloudless nights, because clouds

Aprevent cold waves from the sky from descending on Earth
Breflect back heat given off by Earth
Cproduce heat and radiate it towards Earth
Dabsorb heat from the atmosphere and send it towards Earth
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Consider the following statements: I. Most magmas are a combination of liquid, solid and gas. II. Water vapour and carbon dioxide are the principal gases dissolved in a magma. III. Basaltic magma is hotter than the silicic magma. Which of these statements are correct?

AI only
BI and II
CII and III
DI, II and III
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

Consider the decadal Census data given below: Decadal Population (in millions) Population 1961 10.7 1971 14.3 1981 16.2 1991 18.9 The above data refer to which one of the ‘Population by Religion’ groups?

ASikhs
BJains
CChristians
DBuddhists
16Easyprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Quartzite is metamorphosed from

ALimestone
BObsidian
CSandstone
DShale
17Easyprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Which of the following weather conditions is indicated by a sudden fall in barometer reading?

AStormy weather
BCalm weather
CCold and dry weather
DHot and sunny weather
18Easyprelims2 marks
Astronomy & Earth–Sun System

Who amongst the following was the first to state that the Earth was spherical?

AAristotle
BCopernicus
CPtolemy
DStrabo
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Economic & Mineral Geography

In the above map, the black marks show the distribution of

AAsbestos
BGypsum
CLimestone
DMica
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

In the shaded area of the above map, the mean temperature for the month of July varies between

A22.5 °C — 25.0 °C
B25.0 °C — 27.5 °C
C27.5 °C — 30.0 °C
D30.0 °C — 32.5 °C
21Easyprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

The high density of population in Nile Valley and Island of Java is primarily due to

Aintensive agriculture
Bindustrialisation
Curbanisation
Dtopographic constraints
22Easyprelims2 marks
Oceanography

Assertion (A): During the Neap Tides, the high tide is lower and the low tide is higher than usual. Reason (R): The Neap Tide, unlike the Spring Tide, occurs on the New Moon instead of on the Full Moon.

ABoth A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
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