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UPSC Geography PYQs 2002 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Geography UPSC PYQ 2002

23 questions from the UPSC 2002 examination.

23 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

Consider the following countries: 1. Brazil 2. Indonesia 3. Japan 4. Russia What is the descending order of the size of the following countries population wise?

A1, 2, 4, 3
B2, 3, 1, 4
C2, 1, 4, 3
D1, 2, 3, 4
2Easyprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

Berber speaking community, frequently in the news, lives in

AAfghanistan
BAlgeria
CArgentina
DAustralia
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Transport & Infrastructure Geography

With reference to Indian transport systems, consider the following statements: 1. Indian railways system is the largest in the world. 2. National Highways cater to 45 per cent of the total road transport demand. 3. Among the states, Kerala has the highest density of surface road. 4. National Highway No. 7 is the longest in the country. Which of these statements are correct?

A1 and 2
B1 and 3
C2 and 3
D2 and 4
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Assertion (A): 60°–65° latitudes in both the hemispheres have a low-pressure belt instead of high pressure. Reason (R): The low-pressure areas are permanent over oceans rather than on land.

ABoth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Physical Geography

Which one of the following is a lagoon?

AAshtamudi lake
BChilka lake
CPeriyar lake
DPulicat lake
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Oceanography

Consider the following statements: 1. Ocean currents are the slow surface movement of water in the ocean. 2. Ocean currents assist in maintaining the Earth’s heat balance. 3. Ocean currents are set in motion primarily by prevailing winds. 4. Ocean currents are affected by the configuration of the ocean floor. Which of these statements are correct?

A1 and 2
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 3 and 4
D1, 2, 3 and 4
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

The average annual temperature of a meteorological station is 26 °C, its average annual rainfall is 63 cm and the annual range of temperature is 9 °C. The station in Q is

AAllahabad
BChennai
CCherrapunji
DKolkata
8Easyprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

Consider the following countries: 1. Albania 2. Bosnia Herzegovina 3. Croatia 4. Macedonia Which of these countries has/have Adriatic Sea as a boundary?

A1 and 2
B1, 2 and 3
C4 only
D3 and 4
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

India's population growth during the 20th century can be classified into four distinct phases. Match List I (Period) with List II (Phase) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I (Period) List II (Phase) A. 1901-21 1. Steady growth B. 1921-51 2. Rapid high growth C. 1951-81 3. Stagnant growth D. 1981-2001 4. High growth with definite signs of slowdown Codes: A B C D

A3 1 4 2
B1 3 2 4
C3 1 2 4
D1 3 4 2
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Physical Geography

With reference to India, which one of the following statements is correct?

AAbout one-third of the area of the country records more than 750 millimetres of annual rainfall
BThe dominant source of irrigation in the country is wells
CAlluvial soil is the predominant type of soil in the northern plains of the country
DThe mountain areas account for about thirty percent of the surface area of the country
11Mediumprelims2 marks
World Physical Geography

In the map given below, four islands of Indian Ocean region, i.e. A) Seychelles, B) Chagos, C) Mauritius and D) Socatra are marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4. Match them and select the correct answer from the codes given below. Codes:

AA-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
BA-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
CA-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
DA-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Rivers & Water Resources

The correct sequence of the eastward flowing rivers of the peninsular India from north to south is

ASubarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Cauvery and Vagai
BSubarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Cauvery, Vagai, Pennar
CMahanadi, Subarnarekha, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Pennar and Vagai
DMahanadi, Subarnarekha, Krishna, Godavari, Cauvery, Vagai and Pennar
13Easyprelims2 marks
Astronomy & Earth–Sun System

Which one of the following statements is correct with reference to our solar system?

AThe Earth is the densest of all the planets in our solar system
BThe predominant element in the composition of Earth is silicon
CThe Sun contains 75 % of the mass of the solar system
DThe diameter of the Sun is 190 times that of the Earth
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Biogeography & Natural Vegetation

Open stunted forests with bushes and small trees having long roots and sharp thorns or spines are commonly found in

AEastern Orissa
BNorth-eastern Tamil Nadu
CSiwaliks in Terai region
DWestern Andhra Pradesh
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Biogeography & Natural Vegetation

Match List I (Mangrove) with List II (State) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I (Mangrove) A. Achra Ratnagiri B. Coondapur C. Pichavaram D. Vembanad List II (State) 1. Karnataka 2. Kerala 3. Andhra Pradesh 4. Maharashtra 5. Tamil Nadu Codes:

AA-2 B-1 C-5 D-4
BA-4 B-5 C-3 D-2
CA-2 B-5 C-3 D-4
DA-4 B-1 C-5 D-2
16Easyprelims2 marks
Economic & Mineral Geography

HINDALCO, an aluminium factory located at Renukoot owes its site basically to

Aproximity of raw materials
Babundant supply of power
Cefficient transport network
Dproximity to the market
17Easyprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

For short-term climate prediction, which one of the following events, detected in the last decade, is associated with occasional weak monsoon rains in the Indian sub-continent?

ALa Niña
BMovement of Jet Streams
CEl Niño and Southern Oscillations
DGreenhouse effects on global level
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Consider the following statements: 1. In equatorial regions, the year is divided into four main seasons 2. In Mediterranean region, summer receives more rain 3. In China type climate, rainfall occurs throughout the year 4. Tropical highlands exhibit vertical zonation of different climates Which of these statements are correct?

A1, 2, 3 and 4
B1, 2 and 3
C1, 2 and 4
D3 and 4
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Sun’s halo is produced by the refraction of light in

AWater vapour, in Stratus clouds
BIce crystals in Cirrocumulus clouds
CIce crystals in Cirrus clouds
DDust particles in Stratus clouds
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Consider the following climatic and geographical phenomena: 1. Condensation 2. High temperature and humidity 3. Orography 4. Vertical wind Thunder-cloud development is due to which of these phenomena?

A1 and 2
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 3 and 4
D1, 2, 3 and 4
21Mediumprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

Consider the following countries of South Asia: 1. Bangladesh 2. India 3. Pakistan 4. Sri Lanka The descending order of literacy among these countries is

A4, 2, 1, 3
B2, 4, 3, 1
C4, 2, 3, 1
D2, 4, 1, 3
22Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Assertion (A): The surface winds spiral inwards upon the centre of the cyclone. Reason (R): Air descends in the centre of the cyclone.

ABoth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
23Mediumprelims2 marks
Population & Demography

Match List I (Ethnic Community) with List II (Country) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I (Ethnic community) A. Apatani B. Dayak C. Dinka D. Uighur List II (Country) 1. China 2. India 3. Indonesia 4. Sudan

A2 3 4 1
B3 2 4 1
C2 3 1 4
D3 2 1 4
Geography — All Years|All Subjects