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UPSC Geography PYQs 2022 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Geography UPSC PYQ 2022

70 questions from the UPSC 2022 examination.

70 questions

1Medium1 mark

Consider the following States: Andhra Pradesh Kerala Himachal Pradesh Tripura How many of the above are generally known as tea- producing States?

AOnly one State
BOnly two States
COnly three States
DAll four States
2Medium20 marks

Sequential changes in land use and land cover have brought global and regional ecological changes and imbalances. Elucidate.

3Medium10 marks

The process of desertification leads to soil desiccation and soil loss. Explain.

4Medium10 marks

Analyse the effects of Globalisation on languages.

5Medium10 marks

How do physiography and climate of India explain the biological diversity of the country ?

6Medium15 marks

Discuss the importance of 'Dry-land' farming in the drought-prone regions of India.

7Medium15 marks

With the help of suitable sketches describe the mountain genesis and mountain types. Give suitable examples from various mountain systems of the world.

8Medium15 marks

With suitable examples describe the impacts of movement of airmasses on weather and winds in different parts of the continents.

9Medium20 marks

Why do disparities in development and incomes persist in large countries like India ? How does the recent ADP plan address the issue ?

10Medium10 marks

Can the Panchayat Raj institutions play a role in grassroot level planning in India ? If yes, discuss how.

11Medium20 marks

Critically examine the factors affecting the unpredictability of South-West Monsoon system in India.

12Medium2 marks

Gandikota canyon of South India was created by which one of the following rivers ?

ACauvery
BManjira
CPennar
DTungabhadra
13Medium10 marks

Define 'speleothems'. Discuss the various forms and features of speleothems.

14Medium2 marks

Consider the following pairs:PeakMountains1.Namcha BarwaGarhwal Himalaya2.Nanda DeviKumaon Himalaya3.NokrekSikkim HimalayaWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
15Medium10 marks

"Shifting global trade patterns create new opportunities". Examine this statement.

16Medium10 marks

Well developed soils typically exhibit distinct layers in their soil profile. Elaborate.

17Medium15 marks

What are the drivers of urban sprawl around the major cities of the country ? How have new investments in transport projects supported sprawl development ?

18Medium1 mark

Consider the following countries: [2022] 1. Azerbaijan 2. Kyrgyzstan 3. Tajikistan 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan Which of the above have borders with Afghanistan?

A1, 2 & 5 only
B1, 2, 3 & 4 only
C3, 4 & 5 only
D1, 2, 3 & 5
19Medium20 marks

On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical / commercial / economic / ecological / environmental / cultural, in no more than 30 words for each entry : 2x10=20 (i) तरंगामबाड़ी Tarangambadi (ii) माहे Mahe (iii) बोमडिला Bomdila (iv) ढोला सदिया पुल Dhola Sadiya Bridge (v) तला-कावेरी Talakaveri (vi) सतकोसिया Satkosia (vii) ढोलावीरा Dholavira (viii) सोनामर्ग Sonamarg (ix) मलiku एटॉल Maliku Atoll (x) गंगासागर Gangasagar

20Medium10 marks

Why has extreme particulate pollution remained a festering issue in Delhi NCR region ?

21Medium15 marks

Discuss the concept of 'Rank-Size-Rule' given by G. K. Zipf. Is this rule relevant in Indian context ?

22Medium15 marks

Critically examine the role of IRNSS-NavIC programme on the satellite navigation system of India.

23Medium15 marks

"Automation is rapidly changing the economies of labour and will affect trade patterns in significant ways". Clarify.

24Medium20 marks

"Climate change is a serious problem to global food security and poverty eradication". Critically examine.

25Easyprelims1 mark
Atmosphere & Climatology

Which of the following factors influence the climate of India? 1. Latitude 2. Altitude 3. Distance from sea 4. Relief features Select the correct answer:

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1, 3 and 4 only
DAll of the above
26Medium2 marks

In the northern hemisphere, the longest day of the year normally occurs in the :

AFirst half of the month of June
BSecond half of the month of June
CFirst half of the month of July
DSecond half of the month of July
27Medium20 marks

Discuss the salient characteristics of industrial complexes of Western India. Examine the impact of SEZ policy on the region.

28Medium15 marks

Groundwater contamination in the fast expanding urban landscape of India appears to have become a major public health issue. Discuss.

29Medium10 marks

Examine the morphological factors that influence the origin and growth of towns.

30Medium1 mark

Consider the following statements: 1. High clouds primarily reflect solar radiation and cool the surface of the Earth. 2. Low clouds have a high absorption of infrared radiation emanating from the Earth’s surface and thus cause a warming effect. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
31Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Physical Geography

Consider the following pairs: Reservoirs : States 1. Ghataprabha : Telangana 2. Gandhi Sagar : Madhya Pradesh 3. Indira Sagar : Andhra Pradesh 4. Maithon : Chhattisgarh How many pairs given above are not correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
32Medium10 marks

When corals are affected by stress it causes them to completely white. Explain the reasons of such an occurrence.

33Medium15 marks

"Over crowding leads to chronic problem of shortage of housing in Indian cities". Explain citing relevant examples.

34Medium20 marks

"Culture is a dynamic concept". Elucidate with examples.

35Medium15 marks

Critically examine the significance of the Quantitative Revolution and its influence in the development of Geography.

36Medium10 marks

Explain the geometrical boundaries with examples.

37Medium20 marks

Discuss the recent changes brought about in institutional frameworks of agriculture in India. Evaluate its impact on the agrarian economy of the country.

38Medium10 marks

What are the high altitude environmental hazards ? Explain with suitable examples.

39Mediumprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. Monazite is a source of rare earths. 2. Monazite contains thorium. 3. Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India. 4. In India, Government bodies only can process or export monazite. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 4 only
C3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
40Medium15 marks

Discuss the geopolitical significance of Quad in the Indo-Pacific realm with reference to marine trade in the region.

41Medium10 marks

Discuss the significance of new ports on the Western Coast of India on the external trade of the country.

42Medium15 marks

Examine the role of high population concentration in Indian slums in making them more vulnerable during pandemic conditions like the COVID-19.

43Medium10 marks

Kalapani dispute has opened a new front on the India-Nepal international border. Explain.

44Medium10 marks

What is pollution dome ? Discuss its formation and impacts.

45Medium15 marks

Explain the relevance and applicability of Von Thunen theory of Agriculture-location in today's world.

46Medium15 marks

Incidence of extreme rainfall events and flash floods in recent times have led to devastating consequences for people living in low-lying areas and flood plains of the country. Discuss.

47Medium15 marks

Explain in detail the impact of regional disparities on economic development.

48Medium20 marks

How do agro-climatic and land capability indicators assist in macro-agricultural regionalisation of India ? Illustrate with an appropriate map.

49Medium10 marks

Discuss the impact of Forest Rights Act, 2006 on the local forest communities in India.

50Mediumprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

Consider the following pairs: Region often mentioned in the news : Country 1. Anatolia : Turkey 2. Amhara : Ethiopia 3. Cabo Delgado : Spain 4. Catalonia : Italy How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
51Medium15 marks

Discuss the role of Slope, Altitude and Relief (SAR) in landscape development.

52Medium15 marks

Discuss the emergence of linguistic regions and states in India.

53Medium15 marks

What is the relationship between ocean currents and global surface wind systems ? Explain with examples how does the gyre in the Northern Hemisphere differ from the one in the Southern Hemisphere.

54Mediumprelims2 marks
World Physical Geography

Which one of the following lakes of West Africa has become dry and turned into a desert?

ALake Victoria
BLake Faguibine
CLake Oguta
DLake Volta
55Medium15 marks

Explain how various aspects of channel morphology are used in transportation, settlement and land use planning, flood control and flood management ?

56Medium15 marks

The peninsular location of India provides scope for harnessing non-conventional energy resources. Discuss with examples.

57Medium15 marks

Describe how short term variations in temperature are related to the processes of receiving energy from the sun to the Earth's surface and dissipating it to the atmosphere.

58Mediumprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Consider the following pairs: Peak : Mountains 1. Namcha Barwa : Garhwal Himalaya 2. Nanda Devi : Kumaon Himalaya 3. Nokrek : Sikkim Himalaya Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
59Medium2 marks

Consider the following pairs:ReservoirsStates1.GhataprabhaTelangana2.Gandhi SagarMadhya Pradesh3.Indira SagarAndhra Pradesh4.MaithonChhattisgarhHow many pairs given above are not correctly matched?

AOnly one pair
BOnly two pairs
COnly three pairs
DAll four pairs
60Medium20 marks

India is bestowed with rich mineral resources due to its geological structure. Correlate the above statement with large mineral belts of India.

61Medium20 marks

Rise of surface temperature brings severe consequences. Elaborate the potential changes and threats associated with it in the world.

62Medium20 marks

How migration is affected by push and pull factors ? Explain how these factors play a role in understanding new settlement patterns.

63Medium15 marks

Soils of India, are clear reflections of the structure and process. Comment.

64Medium15 marks

Discuss the continuing disputes on water sharing between the riparian states of North-West India.

65Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Consider the following statements: 1. High clouds primarily reflect solar radiation and cool the surface of the Earth. 2. Low clouds have a high absorption of infrared radiation emanating from the Earth's surface and thus cause warming effect. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
66Medium10 marks

Discuss the role of transportation accessibility in regional development.

67Medium20 marks

Plants and animals that exist in a particular ecosystem are those that have been successful in adjusting to their habitat and environmental conditions. Elucidate with examples.

68Medium10 marks

How would decline in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) below the replacement level, in many states of India affect the future population structure of the country ?

69Medium15 marks

Evaluate the role of the National Food Security Act, 2013 in providing access of food to the poor in India.

70Mediumprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

Consider the following States: 1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Kerala 3. Himachal Pradesh 4. Tripura How many of the above are generally known as tea-producing States?

AOnly one State
BOnly two States
COnly three States
DAll four States
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