Geography UPSC PYQ 2024

Explain how the physical view of geographical space has impacted the forms of spatial analysis.

On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) a sunlight of more than 12 hours? 1. Equator 2. Tropic of Cancer 3. Tropic of Capricorn 4. Arctic Circle Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following pairs: Body of water — Bordering country 1. Mediterranean Sea — Jordan 2. Red Sea — Israel 3. Caspian Sea — Kazakhstan How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Consider the following: 1. Pyroclastic debris 2. Ash and dust 3. Nitrogen compounds 4. Sulphur compounds How many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?

India has wide-ranging regional disparities in economic development. Explain the patterns, implications and challenges. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q3-->

Consider the following countries: [2024] 1. Finland 2. Germany 3. Norway 4. Russia How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea?

Explain air masses and associated weather dynamics. How do air masses influence the weather conditions of the Northern Hemisphere ?

With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct? [2024]

Which of the following is/are correct inference/inferences from isothermal maps in the month of January?1) The isotherms deviate to the north over the ocean and to the south over the continent.2) The presence of cold ocean currents, Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift make the isotherms bend towards the north.Select the answer using the code given below:

Consider the following countries : 1. Finland 2. Germany 3. Norway 4. Russia How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea ?

Consider the following information:Waterfall - Region - River1) Dhuandhar - Malwa - Narmada2) Hundru - Chota Nagpur - Subarnarekha3) Gersoppa - Western Ghats - NetravatiHow many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Consider the following description: 1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. 2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. 3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm - 250 cm. What is this type of climate?

With reference to "water vapour", which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude. 2. Its percentage is maximum at the poles. Select the answer using the code given below:

Consider the following countries:1) Finland2) Germany3) Norway4) RussiaHow many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea?

Formation of temperate cyclone depends on the condition of axis of dilation. Elucidate.

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation. Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Consider the following statements:Statement – 1: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to the poles.Statement – 2: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Consider the following description: 1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. 2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. 3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm and 250 cm. Which one of the following climates is described by the above?

"While scarcity of water resources are felt locally, but its causes are increasingly global." Comment.

Examine the impacts of social forestry in socio-economic transformation of rural areas.

Perception, Attitude, Value and Emotion (PAVE) are important components for biodiversity and sustainable environmental conservation. Elaborate.

Industrial waste is diversified. Discuss the potentials and challenges associated with it. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q6-->

Mountain regions are more fragile to ecological changes. Elucidate.

With reference to “Coriolis force”, which of the following statements is/are correct?1) It increases with an increase in wind velocity.2) It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator.Select the answer using the code given below:

Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world ?

"Soil erosion is creeping death." Explaining the statement, suggest various soil conservation measures.

Consider the following information:Region - Name of the mountain range - Type of mountain1) Central Asia - Vosges - Fold mountain2) Europe - Alps - Block mountain3) North America - Appalachians - Fold mountain4) South America - Andes - Fold mountainIn how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Consider the following:1) Pyroclastic debris2) Ash and dust3) Nitrogen compounds4) Sulphur compoundsHow many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?

Analyse the spatial changes and emerging patterns of semiconductor manufacturing in the world.

What is Transnationalism ? Why has the scale and scope of transnational linkages of diaspora multiplied in recent times ?

Consider the following statements: [2024] 1. The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form. 2. No water enters the Red Sea from rivers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

How is carbon neutrality essential for future environmental conservation ? Describe various efforts taken by nations in this regard.

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

With reference to 'Coriolis force', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It increases with increase in wind velocity. 2. It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator. Select the answer using the code given below:

Migration is the reflection of regional disparities. What socio-economic and demographic consequences are experienced at the place of origin and destination? <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q4-->

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for the weathering of rocks. Statement-II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution. Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

What are 'truncated spurs' ? Where and how are they formed ?

Describe latitudinal distribution of Köppen's classification of world climate.

Central Business Districts (CBDs) are in decline as the economic core of metropolitan cities. Critically examine.

"In developed countries, migration rather than fertility will be the main driver of population dynamics over the next few decades." Examine the statement.

Institutional factors are playing a dominant role in controlling the agricultural prosperity in India. Justify with evidences. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q2-->

Consider the following information: Waterfall Region River Dhuandhar Malwa Narmada Hundru Chota Nagpur Subarnarekha Gersoppa Western Ghats Netravati In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to poles. Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

There is a need for gender-sensitive regional development. Elaborate.

Consider the following countries:1. Italy2. Japan3. Nigeria4. South Korea5. South AfricaWhich of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population or declining population?

With suitable examples explain the factors causing sea level changes.

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks. Statement-II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution. Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct?

What is complementary region ? With reference to hierarchy of settlements, describe the different types of complementary regions as proposed by Christaller.

Consider the following information: Waterfall | Region | River ---|---|--- 1. Dhuandhar | Malwa | Narmada 2. Hundru | Chota Nagpur | Subarnarekha 3. Gersoppa | Western Ghats | Netravati In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) sunlight for more than 12 hours?1) Equator2) Tropic of Cancer3) Tropic of Capricorn4) Arctic CircleSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following:1. Battery storage2. Biomass generators3. Fuel cells4. Rooftop solar photovoltaic unitsHow many of the above are considered ‘distributed Energy Resources’?

"The latitudinal gradient in species richness is an important geographic trend in biodiversity." Examine the statement.

Consider the following airports: 1) Donyi Polo Airport 2) Kushinagar International Airport 3) Vijayawada International Airport In the recent past, which of the above have been constructed as Greenfield projects?

One of the following regions has the world's largest tropical peatland, which holds about three years worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels; and the possible destruction of which can exert detrimental effect on the global climate. Which one of the following denotes that region?

Consider the following statements:Statement – 1: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation.Statement – 2: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Explain the basis of D. Whittlesey's classification of agricultural regions of the world.

Answer the following in about 150 words each: <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-I_Q5-->

Consider the following information: [2024] Waterfall | Region | River | Waterfall | Region | River | |-------------|------------|-------------| | Dhuandhar | Malwa | Narmada | | Hundru | Chota Nagpur | Subarnarekha | | Gersoppa | Western Ghats | Netravati | In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

The urbanisation process is particularly pronounced in Asia and Africa, where too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, exclusion, vulnerability and marginalisation. Discuss.

The longest border between any two countries in the world is between:

The longest border between any two countries in the world is between: [2024]

Critically examine the significance of Behavioural Approach in the development of human geography.

With suitable sketches elaborate the bottom topography of the Indian Ocean.

Consider the following information: | Region | Name of the mountain range | Type of Mountain | |---------------|-----------------------------|------------------| | Central Asia | Vosges | Fold mountain | | Europe | Alps | Block mountain | | North America | Appalachians | Fold mountain | | South America | Andes | Fold mountain | In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched? [2024]

Explain the Heartland theory with reference to contemporary geopolitical scenario of the world.

Which of the following is/are correct inference/inferences from isothermal maps in the month of January? 1. The isotherms deviate to the north over the ocean and to the south over the continent. 2. The presence of cold ocean currents, Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift make the North Atlantic Ocean colder and the isotherms bend towards the north. Select the answer using the code given below:

On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) a sunlight of more than 12 hours ? 1. Equator 2. — Tropic of Cancer 8. Tropic of Capricorn 4. Arctic Circle Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Consider the following statements:Statement – 1: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks.Statement – 2: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution.Statement – 3: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world? [2024]

On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical/commercial/economic/ecological/environmental/cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry : (i) Lunkaransar (ii) Gua (iii) Raidak River (iv) Ekta Nagar (v) Chandanwari (vi) Babina (vii) Tatipaka (viii) Along Airport (ix) Karaikal (x) Panna <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q1-->

How can morphology of Indian towns be described historically? Discuss the major features of the first planned city in India after independence. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q8-->

India is playing a very significant role in world affairs. Examine the stands taken by India in important global and regional summits. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q7-->

What is a Yazoo stream ? Why are Yazoo basins the areas of repeated flooding ? Give examples of Yazoo stream/areas from various parts of the world.

Consider the following description:Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. Precipitation varies between 50 cm-250 cm.What is this type of climate?

With reference to the Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme, consider the following statements:1. To implement the scheme, the Central Government provides 100% funding.2. Under the Scheme, Cadastral Maps are digitized.3. An initiative has been undertaken to transliterate the Records of Rights from local language to any of the languages recognized by the Constitution of India.Which of the statements given above are correct?

Assess the criteria required for selecting regions for developmental planning.

Answer the following in about 150 words each: <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-I_Q1-->

Explain the theoretical framework and stages of economic growth proposed by Rostow's model.

Consider the following information: Region | Name of the mountain range | Type of mountain ---|---|--- 1. Central Asia | Vosges | Fold mountain 2. Europe | Alps | Block mountain 3. North America | Appalachians | Fold mountain 4. South America | Andes | Fold mountain In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Examine the recent views on mountain building process and divide the world mountains on the basis of their genesis.

Consider the following information: Region Name of the mountain range Type of mountain Central Asia Vosges Fold mountain Europe Alps Block mountain North America Appalachians Fold mountain South America Andes Fold mountain In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Consider the following statements: 1. The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form. 2. No water enters the Red Sea from rivers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

How are geographic factors influencing the distribution of high annual rainfall in certain parts of India? <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q5-->