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UPSC Geography PYQs 2024 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Geography UPSC PYQ 2024

32 questions from the UPSC 2024 examination.

32 questions

1Mediumprelims
Geography

On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) a sunlight of more than 12 hours? 1. Equator 2. Tropic of Cancer 3. Tropic of Capricorn 4. Arctic Circle Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
C3 and 4
D2 and 4
2Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following: 1. Pyroclastic debris 2. Ash and dust 3. Nitrogen compounds 4. Sulphur compounds How many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
3Mediumprelims
Geography

Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world?

AAlgeria and Morocco
BBotswana and Namibia
CCôte d'Ivoire and Ghana
DMadagascar and Mozambique
4Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
5Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following description: 1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. 2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. 3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm - 250 cm. What is this type of climate?

AEquatorial climate
BChina type climate
CHumid subtropical climate
DMarine West coast climate
6Mediumprelims
Geography

With reference to "water vapour", which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude. 2. Its percentage is maximum at the poles. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
7Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation. Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
8Mediumprelims
Geography

With reference to “water vapour”, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude. 2. Its percentage is maximum at the poles. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
9Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to poles. Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
10Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following countries: 1. Finland 2. Germany 3. Norway 4. Russia How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
11Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
12Mediumprelims
Geography

Recently, the term "pumped-storage hydropower" is actually and appropriately discussed in the context of which one of the following?

AIrrigation of terraced crop fields
BLift irrigation of cereal crops
CLong duration energy storage
DRainwater harvesting system
13Mediumprelims
Geography

With reference to 'Coriolis force', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It increases with increase in wind velocity. 2. It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
14Mediumprelims
Geography

With reference to "Coriolis force", which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It increases with increase in wind velocity. 2. It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
15Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following information: Waterfall | Region | River --- | --- | --- 1. Dhuandhar | Malwa | Narmada 2. Hundru | Chota Nagpur | Subarnarekha 3. Gersoppa | Western Ghats | Netravati In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
16Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to poles. Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
17Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks. Statement-II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution. Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I
BBoth Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I
COnly one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement-I
DNeither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct
18Mediumprelims
Geography

With reference to “Coriolis force”, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It increases with increase in wind velocity. 2. It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
19Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks. Statement-II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution. Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I
BBoth Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I
COnly one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement-I
DNeither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct
20Mediumprelims
Geography

With reference to 'water vapour', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude. 2. Its percentage is maximum at the poles. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
21Mediumprelims
Geography

With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct?

AGhaghara – Gomati – Gandak – Kosi
BGomati – Ghaghara – Gandak – Kosi
CGhaghara – Gomati – Kosi – Gandak
DGomati – Ghaghara – Kosi – Gandak
22Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following information: Waterfall | Region | River ---|---|--- 1. Dhuandhar | Malwa | Narmada 2. Hundru | Chota Nagpur | Subarnarekha 3. Gersoppa | Western Ghats | Netravati In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
23Mediumprelims
Geography

One of the following regions has the world's largest tropical peatland, which holds about three years worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels; and the possible destruction of which can exert detrimental effect on the global climate. Which one of the following denotes that region?

AAmazon Basin
BCongo Basin
CKikori Basin
DRio de la Plata Basin
24Mediumprelims
Geography

The longest border between any two countries in the world is between:

ACanada and the United States of America
BChile and Argentina
CChina and India
DKazakhstan and Russian Federation
25Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following information: Waterfall | Region | River --- | --- | --- 1. Dhuandhar | Malwa | Narmada 2. Hundru | Chota Nagpur | Subarnarekha 3. Gersoppa | Western Ghats | Netravati In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
26Mediumprelims
Geography

Which of the following is/are correct inference/inferences from isothermal maps in the month of January? 1. The isotherms deviate to the north over the ocean and to the south over the continent. 2. The presence of cold ocean currents, Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift make the North Atlantic Ocean colder and the isotherms bend towards the north. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
27Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation. Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
28Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following: 1. Cashew 2. Papaya 3. Red sanders How many of the above trees are actually native to India?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
29Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following information: Region | Name of the mountain range | Type of mountain --- | --- | --- 1. Central Asia | Vosges | Fold mountain 2. Europe | Alps | Block mountain 3. North America | Appalachians | Fold mountain 4. South America | Andes | Fold mountain In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
30Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following information: Region | Name of the mountain range | Type of mountain --- | --- | --- 1. Central Asia | Vosges | Fold mountain 2. Europe | Alps | Block mountain 3. North America | Appalachians | Fold mountain 4. South America | Andes | Fold mountain In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
31Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following information: Region | Name of the mountain range | Type of mountain ---|---|--- 1. Central Asia | Vosges | Fold mountain 2. Europe | Alps | Block mountain 3. North America | Appalachians | Fold mountain 4. South America | Andes | Fold mountain In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
32Mediumprelims
Geography

Consider the following statements: 1. The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form. 2. No water enters the Red Sea from rivers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
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