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UPSC Geography PYQs 2024 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Geography UPSC PYQ 2024

33 questions from the UPSC 2024 examination.

33 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
World Physical Geography

On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) a sunlight of more than 12 hours? 1. Equator 2. Tropic of Cancer 3. Tropic of Capricorn 4. Arctic Circle Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
C3 and 4
D2 and 4
2Mediumprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

Consider the following pairs: Body of water — Bordering country 1. Mediterranean Sea — Jordan 2. Red Sea — Israel 3. Caspian Sea — Kazakhstan How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
3Easyprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Consider the following: 1. Pyroclastic debris 2. Ash and dust 3. Nitrogen compounds 4. Sulphur compounds How many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
4Mediummains
Geography

India has wide-ranging regional disparities in economic development. Explain the patterns, implications and challenges. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q3-->

5Mediumprelims2 marks
World Geography

Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world?

AAlgeria and Morocco
BBotswana and Namibia
CCôte d'Ivoire and Ghana
DMadagascar and Mozambique
6Easyprelims2 marks
World Geography

Consider the following countries : 1. Finland 2. Germany 3. Norway 4. Russia How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea ?

AOnly one
B| Only two
CAll three
DNone
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Consider the following description: 1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. 2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. 3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm - 250 cm. What is this type of climate?

AEquatorial climate
BChina type climate
CHumid subtropical climate
DMarine West coast climate
8Easyprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

With reference to "water vapour", which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude. 2. Its percentage is maximum at the poles. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation. Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Consider the following description: 1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. 2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. 3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm and 250 cm. Which one of the following climates is described by the above?

AEquatorial climate
BChina type climate
CHumid subtropical climate
DMarine West coast climate
11Mediummains
Geography

Industrial waste is diversified. Discuss the potentials and challenges associated with it. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q6-->

12Easyprelims2 marks
Indian Agriculture & Land Use

Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world ?

AAlgeria and Morocco
BBotswana and Namibia
CCôte d'Ivoire and Ghana
DMadagascar and Mozambique A)
13Mediumprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

Consider the following countries: 1. Finland 2. Germany 3. Norway 4. Russia How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Physical Geography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

With reference to 'Coriolis force', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It increases with increase in wind velocity. 2. It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
16Mediummains
Geography

Migration is the reflection of regional disparities. What socio-economic and demographic consequences are experienced at the place of origin and destination? <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q4-->

17Mediummains
Geography

Institutional factors are playing a dominant role in controlling the agricultural prosperity in India. Justify with evidences. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q2-->

18Mediumprelims2 marks
Oceanography

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to poles. Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks. Statement-II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution. Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I
BBoth Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I
COnly one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement-I
DNeither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Rivers & Water Resources

With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct?

AGhaghara — Gomati — Gandak — Kosi
BGomati — Ghaghara — Gandak — Kosi
CGhaghara — Gomati — Kosi — Gandak
DGomati — Ghaghara — Kosi — Gandak
21Mediumprelims2 marks
Indian Physical Geography

Consider the following information: Waterfall | Region | River ---|---|--- 1. Dhuandhar | Malwa | Narmada 2. Hundru | Chota Nagpur | Subarnarekha 3. Gersoppa | Western Ghats | Netravati In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
22Mediumprelims2 marks
Atmosphere & Climatology

One of the following regions has the world's largest tropical peatland, which holds about three years worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels; and the possible destruction of which can exert detrimental effect on the global climate. Which one of the following denotes that region?

AAmazon Basin
BCongo Basin
CKikori Basin
DRio de la Plata Basin
23Mediummains10 marks
Geography

Answer the following in about 150 words each: <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-I_Q5-->

24Easyprelims2 marks
World Political Geography & Borders

The longest border between any two countries in the world is between:

ACanada and the United States of America
BChile and Argentina
CChina and India
DKazakhstan and Russian Federation
25Mediumprelims2 marks
Oceanography

Which of the following is/are correct inference/inferences from isothermal maps in the month of January? 1. The isotherms deviate to the north over the ocean and to the south over the continent. 2. The presence of cold ocean currents, Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift make the North Atlantic Ocean colder and the isotherms bend towards the north. Select the answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
26Mediumprelims2 marks
Astronomy & Earth–Sun System

On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) a sunlight of more than 12 hours ? 1. Equator 2. — Tropic of Cancer 8. Tropic of Capricorn 4. Arctic Circle Select the correct answer using the code given below :

A1, 2 and 3 only
B1 and 3 only
C3 and 4 only
D2 and 4 only
27Mediummains
Geography

On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical/commercial/economic/ecological/environmental/cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry : (i) Lunkaransar (ii) Gua (iii) Raidak River (iv) Ekta Nagar (v) Chandanwari (vi) Babina (vii) Tatipaka (viii) Along Airport (ix) Karaikal (x) Panna <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q1-->

28Mediummains
Geography

How can morphology of Indian towns be described historically? Discuss the major features of the first planned city in India after independence. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q8-->

29Mediummains
Geography

India is playing a very significant role in world affairs. Examine the stands taken by India in important global and regional summits. <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q7-->

30Mediummains10 marks
Geography

Answer the following in about 150 words each: <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-I_Q1-->

31Mediumprelims2 marks
Physical Geography & Geomorphology

Consider the following information: Region | Name of the mountain range | Type of mountain ---|---|--- 1. Central Asia | Vosges | Fold mountain 2. Europe | Alps | Block mountain 3. North America | Appalachians | Fold mountain 4. South America | Andes | Fold mountain In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
32Easyprelims2 marks
Oceanography

Consider the following statements: 1. The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form. 2. No water enters the Red Sea from rivers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
33Mediummains
Geography

How are geographic factors influencing the distribution of high annual rainfall in certain parts of India? <!--qid:MAINS_2024_Geography-II_Q5-->

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