Starting from inventing the ‘basic structure’ doctrine, the judiciary has played a highly proactive role in ensuring that India develops into a thriving democracy. In light of the statement, evaluate the role played by judicial activism in achieving the ideals of democracy. (200 words, 12.5 marks)

2Medium13 marks

Some of the international funding agencies have special terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial component of the aid used for sourcing equipment from leading countries. Discuss the merits of such terms and there exists a strong case not to accept such conditions in the Indian context. [200 Words, 12.5 Marks]

3Medium13 marks

The setting up of a Rail Tariff Authority to regulate fares will subject the cash strapped Indian Railways to demand subsidy for obligation to operate non-profitable routes and services. Taking into account the experience in the power sector, discuss if the proposed reform is expected to benefit the consumers, the Indian Railways or the private container operators. (200 words, 12.5 marks)

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