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On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification. (250 words, 15 marks)
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21 questions from the UPSC 2019 examination.
21 questions
On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification. (250 words, 15 marks)
The need for cooperation among various services sectors has been an inherent component of development discourse. Partnership bridges the gap among the sectors. It also sets in motion a culture of ‘collaboration’ and ‘team spirit’. In the light of statements above examine India’s development process. (250 words, 15 marks)
There is a growing divergence in the relationship between poverty and hunger in India. The shrinking of social expenditure by the government is forcing the poor to spend more on non-food essential items squeezing their food budget. Elucidate. (150 words, 10 marks)
“Too little cash, too much politics, leaves UNESCO fighting for life’. Discuss the statement in the light of US’ withdrawal and its accusation of the cultural body as being ‘ anti- Israel bias’. [150 Words, 10 Marks].
What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism? (150 words, 10 marks)
Performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is not so effective due to absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of policy process. Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks)
Parliament’s power to amend the constitution is limited power and it cannot be enlarged into absolute power”. In light of this statement explain whether parliament under Article 368 of the constitution can destroy the Basic structure of the constitution by expanding its amending power? (250 words, 15 marks)
“The Attorney-General is the chief legal adviser and lawyer of the Government of India.” Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks)
"The reservation of seats for women in the institutions of local self-government has had a limited impact on the patriarchal character of the Indian Political Process." Comment. (250 words, 15 marks)
“The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalized Nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order” Elaborate[200 Word, 15 Marks].
‘The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as a whole’. Comment. [150 Words, 10 Marks].
Do you think that Constitution of India does not accept principle of strict separation of powers rather it is based on the principle of ‘checks and balance'? Explain. (150 words, 10 marks)
Despite the consistent experience of high growth, India still goes with the lowest indicators of human development. Examine the issues that make balanced and inclusive development elusive. (150 words, 10 marks)
“What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, Which would satisfy India’s National self- esteem and ambitions” Explain with suitable examples. [200 Words, 15 Marks].
What are the methods used by the Farmers organizations to influence the policymakers in India and how effective are these methods? How to approach this question Write a brief introduction setting context ( 1–2 lines ) Cover both sides if question says "critically discuss / examine / analyse" Use data, schemes, examples specific to GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL JUSTICE Conclude with a forward-looking statement ( 1 line ) Practice all GS2 Mains questions Model answers + key points for every question Open App Model Answer Framework (English) Show Hide Methods Used by Farmers' Organisations to Influence Policymakers Farmers' organisations — a major category of pressure group in a country where agriculture supports a large share of the population — use varied methods to influence agricultural policy, and their effectiveness varies. Methods used Agitation and direct action: Rallies, dharnas, road and rail blockades (rasta roko, rail roko), strikes and large-scale protests — the most visible method (as in the prolonged farmers' protests over the farm laws). Lobbying and representations: Memoranda, petitions and delegations to ministers, MPs and bureaucrats. easemyprep.in Electoral influence: Mobilising the rural and farm vote , which parties cannot ignore in a democracy. Use of the media: Building public opinion through traditional and social media. Forming organisations and unions: Bodies like the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) and various State-level and crop-specific associations; the Samyukta Kisan Morcha as a coalition. easemyprep.in Negotiation and dialogue with the government on prices, subsidies and laws. Judicial route — public interest litigation. Alliances with political parties and other groups. easemyprep.in How effective are these methods Effective in some respects: Farmers' organisations have secured loan waivers, higher Minimum Support Prices, the continuation of subsidies, and the repeal of the three farm laws (2021) — showing real influence, especially through mass agitation and electoral weight. Limitations on effectiveness: Fragmentation: Farmers are divided by region, crop, caste, class and ideology , weakening a unified voice; the interests of large and of small/marginal farmers differ. easemyprep.in Episodic mobilisation: Influence often peaks during agitations and fades afterwards. Dominance of better-off farmers: Organised influence is often led by large, surplus-producing farmers , while small, marginal and tenant farmers and landless labourers remain under-represented. Short-term, populist outcomes: Methods tend to win immediate concessions (waivers, MSP) rather than structural reform. easemyprep.in Disruptive methods can alienate public opinion. Way forward Stronger, unified and representative farmer organisations, institutionalised consultation in agricultural policy-making, and a shift from agitation to sustained, structured engagement that represents small and marginal farmers too. Conclusion Farmers' organisations influence policymakers mainly through mass agitation, electoral pressure, lobbying and the media — and they have achieved notable successes. But their effectiveness is limited by fragmentation, episodic mobilisation and the dominance of larger farmers . Genuine, inclusive influence requires unified, representative organisations engaging in institutionalised, sustained policy dialogue. easemyprep.in Source: easemyprep.in Structured Mains Preparation Mains Mastery Programme Master Every GS Theme — GS1 to GS4 Theme-first. PYQ-anchored. You write every answer. All themes + all PYQs covered 2-Month or 4-Month track Starting ₹4,999 View GS4 Ethics Mastery · Now Live Ethics Mastery — 2 Questions Daily All GS4 PYQs · Part A + Part B Ethical lens built through daily practice Concept clarity + case study method Starting ₹1,999 View इस प्रश्न को हिंदी में पढ़ें हिंदी में पढ़ें → Structured Preparation Mains Mastery Programme Master Every GS Theme — GS1 to GS4 Theme-first. PYQ-anchored. You write every answer. All themes + all PYQs covered 2-Month or 4-Month track Starting ₹4,999 View GS4 Ethics Mastery · Now Live Ethics Mastery — 2 Questions Daily All GS4 PYQs · Part A + Part B Ethical lens built through daily practice Concept clarity + case study method Starting ₹1,999 View Practice All Mains GS2 — Polity, Governance & IR Questions Download App More GS2 Questions Ease My Prep Focused UPSC preparation. Daily current affairs, PYQ practice, trend analysis, and mentorship for serious CSE aspirants across India. Based in Gurugram, Haryana · Founded 2022 Product Features Pricing AI Copy Checking Courses Daily News Mentorship Books Blog Company About Us Community Contact Legal Privacy Policy Terms of Service Refund Policy 📱 Android App 🍎 iOS App 🌐 Web App © 2022 – 2026 Ease My Prep . All rights reserved. Made with dedication for UPSC aspirants across India.
Individual Parliamentarian’s role as the national law maker is on a decline, which in turn, has adversely impacted the quality of debates and their outcome. Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks)
From the resolution of contentious issues regarding distribution of legislative powers by the courts, ‘Principle of Federal Supremacy' and ‘Harmonious Construction' have emerged. Explain. (150 words, 10 marks)
Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based projects/programmes usually suffers in terms of certain vital factors. Identify these factors and suggest measures for their effective implementation. (150 words, 10 marks
The central administrative tribunal which was established for redressal of grievances and complaints by or against central government employees nowadays is exercising its power as an independent judicial authority. Explain. (150 words, 10 marks)
“In the context of neo-liberal paradigm of development planning, multi-level planning is expected to make operations cost-effective and remove many implementation blockages.” Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks)
What are the methods used by the farmers’ organisation to influence the policy-makers in India and how effective are these methods? (150 words, 10 marks)