GS-III UPSC PYQ 2023

Most of the unemployment in India is structural in nature. Examine the methodology adopted to compute unemployment in the country and suggest improvements. (250 words, 15 Marks)

What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India? (150 words, 10 Marks)

Distinguish between ‘care economy' and ‘monetized economy'. How can the care economy be brought into monetized economy through women empowerment? (250 words, 15 Marks)

Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard. (150 words, 10 Marks)

State the objectives and measures of land reforms in India. Discuss how land ceiling policy on landholding can be considered as an effective reform under economic criteria. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Comment on the National Wetland Conservation Programme initiated by the Government of India and name a few India's wetlands of international importance included in the Ramsar Sites. (250 words, 15 Marks)

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). How does Al help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of Al in healthcare? (150 words, 10 Marks)

Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds' in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir. (150 words, 10 Marks)

What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies. (250 words, 15 Marks)

What are the internal security challenges being faced by India? Give out the role of Central Intelligence and Investigative Agencies tasked to counter such threats. (250 words, 15 Marks)

Distinguish between ‘care economy’ and ‘monetised economy’. How can care economy be brought into monetised economy through women empowerment? How to approach this question Write a brief introduction setting context ( 2–3 lines ) Cover both sides if question says "critically discuss / examine / analyse" Use data, schemes, examples specific to INDIAN ECONOMY Conclude with a forward-looking statement ( 2–3 lines ) Practice all GS3 Mains questions Model answers + key points for every question Open App Model Answer Framework (English) Show Hide The Care Economy and the Monetised Economy Introduction A large share of essential work — caring for children, the elderly, the sick, cooking and cleaning — is performed, mostly by women, without pay . Understanding the care economy and bringing it into the monetised economy is central to women's empowerment and to accurately valuing economic activity. Distinguishing the Care Economy and the Monetised Economy The monetised economy: This is the part of economic activity that involves monetary transactions — paid work, and the production and exchange of goods and services for money. It is captured in GDP and national accounts. The care economy: This refers to the work of care — looking after children, the elderly, the sick and disabled, and unpaid domestic work. The unpaid part, though essential to sustaining society and the workforce, is not counted in GDP and is largely invisible . easemyprep.in Key difference: The monetised economy is visible, valued and remunerated; the unpaid care economy is invisible, unvalued and unremunerated — yet it underpins the entire monetised economy by reproducing and maintaining the labour force. The gender dimension: Women perform a disproportionate share of unpaid care work — Time Use Survey data show Indian women spend far more hours on unpaid domestic and care work than men — which limits their participation in paid work and contributes to India's low female labour-force participation. How the Care Economy Can Be Brought into the Monetised Economy through Women's Empowerment Recognise and measure it: Conduct regular Time Use Surveys and consider "satellite accounts" to estimate the economic value of unpaid care work, making it visible. easemyprep.in Redistribute care work: Promote shared responsibility within households and provide public care infrastructure — crèches, childcare, elderly care and Anganwadis — so that care is not solely women's burden. Invest in the paid care economy: Expand and professionalise care services — childcare, healthcare, eldercare — as a recognised, paid sector, generating large-scale, decent employment, especially for women. Enable women's paid work: Skilling, safe workplaces, maternity benefits, flexible work and the social-security code to draw women into the monetised workforce. easemyprep.in Support care workers: Recognise ASHA, Anganwadi and domestic workers, with fair wages and social security. Infrastructure that reduces care drudgery: Piped water, LPG, sanitation and electricity reduce the time women spend on unpaid work. Conclusion The care economy sustains the monetised economy yet remains invisible and borne mainly by women. Recognising, redistributing and remunerating care work — and investing in care services — is both a women's-empowerment imperative and a route to higher female workforce participation, growth and a more accurate picture of the economy. easemyprep.in Source: easemyprep.in Structured Mains Preparation Mains Mastery Programme Master Every GS Theme — GS1 to GS4 Theme-first. PYQ-anchored. You write every answer. All themes + all PYQs covered 2-Month or 4-Month track Starting ₹4,999 View GS4 Ethics Mastery · Now Live Ethics Mastery — 2 Questions Daily All GS4 PYQs · Part A + Part B Ethical lens built through daily practice Concept clarity + case study method Starting ₹1,999 View इस प्रश्न को हिंदी में पढ़ें हिंदी में पढ़ें → Structured Preparation Mains Mastery Programme Master Every GS Theme — GS1 to GS4 Theme-first. PYQ-anchored. You write every answer. All themes + all PYQs covered 2-Month or 4-Month track Starting ₹4,999 View GS4 Ethics Mastery · Now Live Ethics Mastery — 2 Questions Daily All GS4 PYQs · Part A + Part B Ethical lens built through daily practice Concept clarity + case study method Starting ₹1,999 View Practice All Mains GS3 — Economy, Environment & Security Questions Download App More GS3 Questions Ease My Prep Focused UPSC preparation. Daily current affairs, PYQ practice, trend analysis, and mentorship for serious CSE aspirants across India. Based in Gurugram, Haryana · Founded 2022 Product Features Pricing AI Copy Checking Courses Daily News Mentorship Books Blog Company About Us Community Contact Legal Privacy Policy Terms of Service Refund Policy 📱 Android App 🍎 iOS App 🌐 Web App © 2022 – 2026 Ease My Prep . All rights reserved. Made with dedication for UPSC aspirants across India.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has predicted a global sea level rise of about one metre by AD 2100. What would be its impact in India and the other countries in the Indian Ocean region? (250 words, 15 Marks)

Give out the major sources of terror funding in India and the efforts being made to curtail these sources. In the light of this, also discuss the aim and objective of the ‘No Money for Terror (NMFT)' Conference recently held at New Delhi in November 2022. (250 words, 15 Marks)

What is the main task of India's third moon mission which could not be achieved in its earlier mission? List the countries that have achieved this task. Introduce the subsystems in the spacecraft launched and explain the role of the Virtual Launch Control Centre at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre which contributed to the successful launch from Srihari Kota. (250 words, 15 Marks)

How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce? Explain it. (150 words, 10 Marks)

The adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. How do electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon emissions and what are the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles? (250 words, 15 Marks)

What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the problems faced in this regard and suggest improvements. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Dam failures are always catastrophic, especially on the downstream side, resulting in a colossal loss of life and property. Analyze the various causes of dam failures. Give two examples of large dam failures. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Discuss several ways in which microorganisms can help in meeting the current fuel shortage. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Explain the changes in cropping pattern in India in the context of changes in consumption pattern and marketing conditions. (250 words, 15 Marks)