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UPSC Modern History PYQs 1998 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Modern History UPSC PYQ 1998

19 questions from the UPSC 1998 examination.

19 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Revolutionary & Communist Movements

Who was the leader of the Ghaddar Party?

ABhagat Singh
BLala Hardayal
CBal Gangadhar Tilak
DV. D. Savarkar
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Social & Religious Reform Movements

Assertion (A): The first ever Bill to make primary education compulsory in India was rejected in 1911. Reason (R): Discontent would have increased if every cultivator could read.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. The August Offer II. The I.N.A. trial III. The Quit India Movement IV. The Royal Indian Naval Ratings’ Revolt Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

AI, III, II, IV
BIII, I, II, IV
CI, III, IV, II
DII, IV, I, III
4Easyprelims2 marks
Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915)

Which one of the following defines extremist ideology during the early phase of Indian freedom movement?

AStimulating the production of indigenous articles by giving them preference over imported commodities
BObtaining self-government by aggressive means in place of petitions and constitutional ways
CProviding national education according to the requirements of the country
DOrganising coups against the British empire through military revolt
5Easyprelims2 marks
Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947)

Lord Mountbatten came to India as Viceroy with specific instructions to

Abalkanize the Indian sub-continent
Bkeep India united if possible
Caccept Jinnah’s demand for Pakistan
Dpersuade the Congress to accept partition
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915)

The Indian Muslims, in general, were not attracted to the Extremist movement because of the

AInfluence of Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan
BAnti-Muslim attitude of extremist leaders
CIndifference shown to Muslim aspirations
DExtremists’ policy of harping on Hindu past
7Easyprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-cooperation Movement in 1922. Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to stop the movement.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915)

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. Tilak’s Home Rule League II. Kamagatamaru Incident III. Mahatma Gandhi’s arrival in India Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

AI, II, III
BIII, II, I
CII, I, III
DII, III, I
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947)

Assertion (A): The Congress rejected the Cripps proposals. Reason (R): The Cripps Mission consisted solely of whites.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
10Easyprelims2 marks
Key Personalities & Ideologies

At the time of India’s Independence, Mahatma Gandhi was

Aa member of Congress Working Committee
Bnot a member of the Congress
Cthe President of the Congress
Dthe General Secretary of the Congress
11Easyprelims2 marks
Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947)

When the Indian Muslim League was inducted into the interim government in 1946, Liyaqat Ali Khan was assigned the portfolio of

AForeign affairs
BHome
CFinance
DDefence
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915)

Assertion (A): Partition of Bengal in 1905 brought to an end the Moderates’ role in the Indian freedom movement. Reason (R): The Surat session of Indian National Congress separated the Extremists from the Moderates.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
13Mediumprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

Assertion (A): The Khilafat movement did bring the urban Muslims into the fold of the National Movement. Reason (R): There was a predominant element of anti-imperialism in both the National and Khilafat Movements.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
14Easyprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

Which one of the following events was characterised by Montague as ‘Preventive Murder’?

AKilling of INA activists
BMassacre of Jallianwala Bagh
CShooting of the Mahatma
DShooting of Curzon-Wythe
15Easyprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

“The Congress is tottering to its fall and one of my great ambitions while in India, is to assist it to a peaceful demise.” This statement is attributed to

ALord Dufferin
BLord Curzon
CLord Lytton
DNone of the above
16Mediumprelims2 marks
Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947)

The Indian National Congress agreed in 1947 to the partition of the country mainly because

Athe principle of two Nation theory was then acceptable to them
Bit was imposed by the British Government and the Congress was helpless in this regard
Cthey wanted to avoid large-scale communal riots
DIndia would have otherwise lost the opportunity to attain freedom
17Mediumprelims2 marks
Key Personalities & Ideologies

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Theodore Beck : Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh II. Ilbert Bill : Ripon III. Pherozesha : Indian National Congress IV. Badruddin Tyabji : Muslim League Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

AI, II, III and IV
BII and IV
CI, III and IV
DI, II and III
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion

The educated middle class in India

Aopposed the revolt of 1857
Bsupported the revolt of 1857
Cremained neutral to the revolt of 1857
Dfought against native rulers
19Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947)

Simon Commission of 1927 was boycotted because

AThere was no Indian member in the Commission
BIt supported the Muslim League
CCongress felt that the people of India are entitled to Swaraj
DThere were differences among the members
Modern History — All Years|All Subjects