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UPSC Modern History PYQs 2003 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Modern History UPSC PYQ 2003

15 questions from the UPSC 2003 examination.

15 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

During the colonial period in India, what was the purpose of the Whitley Commission?

ATo review the fitness of India for further political reforms
BTo report on the existing conditions of labour and to make recommendations
CTo draw up a plan for financial reforms for India
DTo develop a comprehensive scheme for Civil Services in India
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion

Assertion (A): Shah Alam II spent the initial years as an Emperor far away from his capital. Reason (R): There was always a lurking danger of foreign invasion from the north-west frontier.

ABoth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
3Easyprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

With reference to colonial rule in India, what was sought by the Ilbert Bill in 1883?

ATo bring Indians and Europeans on par as far as the criminal jurisdiction of courts was concerned
BTo impose severe restrictions on the freedom of the native press as it was perceived to be hostile to colonial rulers
CTo encourage the native Indians to appear for civil service examinations by conducting them in India
DTo allow native Indians to possess arms by amending the Arms Act
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

With reference to Indian freedom struggle, which one of the following statements is correct?

AThe Rowlatt Act aroused a wave of popular indignation and led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
BSubhash Chandra Bose formed the Forward Bloc
CBhagat Singh was one of the founders of Hindustan Republican Socialist Association
DIn 1931, the Congress Session at Karachi opposed Gandhi-Irwin Pact
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947)

An important aspect of the Cripps Mission of 1942 was

Athat all Indian States should join the Indian Union as a condition to consider any degree of autonomy for India
Bthe creation of an Indian Union with Dominion status very soon after the Second World War
Cthe active participation and cooperation of the Indian people, communities and political parties in the British war effort as a condition for granting independence with full sovereign status to India after war
Dthe framing of a constitution for the entire Indian Union, with no separate constitution for any province, and a Union Constitution to be accepted by all provinces
6Easyprelims2 marks
Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947)

Who headed the Interim Cabinet formed in the 1946?

ARajendra Prasad
BJawaharlal Nehru
CSardar Vallabhbhai Patel
DRajagopalachari
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947)

Which one of the following provisions was NOT made in the Charter Act of 1833?

AThe trading activities of the East India Company were to be abolished
BThe designation of the supreme authority was to be changed as the Governor General of India in Council
CAll law-making powers to be conferred on Governor General in Council
DAn Indian was to be appointed as a Law Member in the Governor-General’s Council
8Easyprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

The leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) was

ASardar Vallabhbhai Patel
BMahatma Gandhi
CVithalbhai J Patel
DMahadev Desai
9Easyprelims2 marks
Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion

In India, among the following locations, the Dutch established their earliest factory at

ASurat
BPullicat
CCochin
DCassimbazar
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

AAli Mardan Khan introduced the system of revenue farming in Bengal
BMaharaja Ranjit Singh set up modern foundries to manufacture cannons at Lahore
CSawai Jai Singh of Amber had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry’ translated into Sanskrit
DSultan Tipu of Mysore gave money for the construction of the idol of Goddess Sarda in the Sringeri temple
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

Assertion (A): In 1916, Maulana Mohammad Ali and Abul Kalam Azad resigned from the Legislative Council. Reason (R): The Rowlatt Act was passed by the government in spite of being opposed by all Indian members of the Legislative Council.

ABoth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
12Easyprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

The aim of education as stated by the Wood’s Despatch of 1854 was

AThe creation of employment opportunities for native Indians
BThe spread of western culture in India
CThe promotion of literacy among the people using English medium of language
DThe introduction of scientific research and rationalism in the traditional Indian education
13Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947)

When Congress leaders condemned the Montagu-Chelmsford Report, many moderates left party to form the

ASwarajya Party
BIndian Freedom Party
CIndependence Federation of India
DIndian Liberal Federation
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion

With reference to the entry of European powers into India, which one of the following statements is correct?

AThe Portuguese captured Goa in 1499
BThe English opened their first factory in South India at Masulipatnam
CIn Eastern India, the English Company opened its first factory in Orissa in 1633
DUnder the leadership of Dupleix, the French occupied Madras in 1746
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion

Assertion (A): Marathas emerged as the strongest native power in India after the decline of Mughal empire. Reason (R): Marathas were the first to have clear concept of a united Indian nation.

ABoth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
Modern History — All Years|All Subjects