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UPSC Modern History PYQs 2018 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Modern History UPSC PYQ 2018

14 questions from the UPSC 2018 examination.

14 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

Economically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the

Aincrease in the export of Indian handicrafts
Bgrowth in the number of Indian owned factories
Ccommercialization of Indian agriculture
Drapid increase in the urban population
2Easyprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

In 1920, which of the following changed its name to "Swarajya Sabha"?

AAll India Home Rule League
BHindu Mahasabha
CSouth Indian Liberal Federation
DThe Servants of India Society
3Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947)

In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the

AFederal Legislature
BGovernor General
CProvincial Legislature
DProvincial Governors
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion

Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley ?

ATo maintain a large standing army at other’s expense
BTo keep India safe from Napoleonic danger
CTo secure a fixed income for the Company
DTo establish British paramountcy over the Indian States
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Post-Independence India

Who among the following were the founders of the “Hind Mazdoor Sabha” established in 1948?

AB. Krishna Pillai, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and K.C. George
BJayaprakash Narayan, Deen Dayal Upadhyay and M.N. Roy
CC.P. Ramaswamy Iyer, K. Kamaraj and Veeresalingam Pantulu
DAshok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta
6Mediumprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

Regarding Wood's Dispatch, which of the following statements are true? 1. Grants-in-Aid system was introduced. 2. Establishment of universities was recommended. 3. English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Social & Religious Reform Movements

Which among the following events happened earliest?

ASwami Dayanand established Arya Samaj.
BDinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan.
CBankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath.
DSatyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination.
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Post-Independence India

Consider the following events: 1. The first democratically elected communist party government formed in a State in India. 2. India's then largest bank, 'Imperial Bank of India', was renamed 'State Bank of India'. 3. Air India was nationalised and became the national carrier. 4. Goa became a part of independent India. Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?

A4 – 1 – 2 – 3
B3 – 2 – 1 – 4
C4 – 2 – 1 – 3
D3 – 1 – 2 – 4
9Mediumprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

Which of the following led to the introduction of English Education in India? 1. Charter Act of 1813 2. General Committee of Public Instruction, 1823 3. Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
10Easyprelims2 marks
Key Personalities & Ideologies

He wrote biographies of Mazzini, Garibaldi, Shivaji and Shrikrishna; stayed in America for some time; and was also elected to the Central Assembly. He was

AAurobindo Ghosh
BBipin Chandra Pal
CLala Lajpat Rai
DMotilal Nehru
11Mediumprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

With reference to educational institutions during colonial rule in India, consider the following pairs: Institution — Founder 1. Sanskrit College at Benaras — William Jones 2. Calcutta Madarsa — Warren Hastings 3. Fort William College — Arthur Wellesley Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 only
C1 and 3
D3 only
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements

After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure/measures taken by the colonial government? 1. The territories called ‘Santhal Parganas’ were created. 2. It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
13Easyprelims2 marks
Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942)

Which one of the following is a very significant aspect of the Champaran Satyagraha?

AActive all-India participation of lawyers, students and women in the National Movement
BActive involvement of Dalit and Tribal communities of India in the National Movement
CJoining of peasant unrest to India’s National Movement
DDrastic decrease in the cultivation of plantation crops and commercial crops
14Mediumprelims2 marks
British Administration & Economic Policies

The staple commodities of export by the English East India Company from Bengal in the middle of the 18th century were

ARaw cotton, oil-seeds and opium
BSugar, salt, zinc and lead
CCopper, silver, gold, spices and tea
DCotton, silk, saltpetre and opium
Modern History — All Years|All Subjects