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UPSC Polity PYQs 2017 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Polity UPSC PYQ 2017

20 questions from the UPSC 2017 examination.

20 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

The Parliament of India exercises control over the functions of the Council of Ministers through 1. Adjournment motion 2. Question hour 3. Supplementary questions Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements : i. A private member's bill is a bill presented by a Member of Parliament who is not elected but only nominated by the President of India. 2. Recently, a private member's bill has been passed in the Parliament of India for the first time in its history. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

Which principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?

AEqual pay for equal work for both men and women
BParticipation of workers in the management of industries
CRight to work, education and public assistance
DSecuring living wage and human conditions of work to workers
4Easyprelims2 marks
Elections & Electoral Reforms

Right to vote and to be elected in India is a

AFundamental Right
BNatural Right
CConstitutional Right
DLegal Right
5Easyprelims2 marks
Judiciary

In India, ‘judicial review’ implies

Athe power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.
Bthe power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.
Cthe power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.
Dthe power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar cases.
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Union & State Executive

Out of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government:

AAn arrangement for minimizing the criticism against the Government whose responsibilities are complex and hard to carry out to the satisfaction of all.
BA mechanism for speeding up the activities of the Government whose responsibilities are increasing day by day.
CA mechanism of parliamentary democracy for ensuring collective responsibility of the Government to the people.
DA device for strengthening the hands of the head of the Government whose hold over the people is in a state of decline.
7Easyprelims2 marks
Political Theory & Concepts

In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and Duties?

ARights are correlative with Duties.
BRights are personal and hence independent of society and Duties.
CRights, not Duties, are important for the advancement of the personality of the citizen.
DDuties, not Rights, are important for the stability of the State.
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Directive Principles Of State Policy

Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British rule ? 1. Lord Cornwallis 2. Alexander Read 3. Thomas Munro Select the correct answer using.the code given below :

A1 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Fundamental Duties

Which of the following statements is/are true of the Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen? 1. A legislative process has been provided to enforce these duties. 2. They are correlative to legal duties. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
10Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

AThe Preamble
BThe Fundamental Rights
CThe Directive Principles of State Policy
DThe Fundamental Duties
11Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?

ALiberty of thought
BEconomic liberty
CLiberty of expression
DLiberty of belief
12Easyprelims2 marks
Fundamental Rights

Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India? 1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour 2. Abolition of untouchability 3. Protection of the interests of minorities 4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 2 and 4 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
13Easyprelims2 marks
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?

AThere is an independent judiciary in India.
BPowers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States.
CThe federating units have been given unequal representation in the Rajya Sabha.
DIt is the result of an agreement among the federating units.
14Easyprelims2 marks
Political Theory & Concepts

Democracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity

Athe intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.
Bthe methods for strengthening executive leadership.
Ca superior individual with dynamism and vision.
Da band of dedicated party workers.
15Easyprelims2 marks
Elections & Electoral Reforms

For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by

Aanyone residing in India.
Ba resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested.
Cany citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency.
Dany citizen of India.
16Mediumprelims2 marks
Elections & Electoral Reforms

Consider the following statements: 1. The Election Commission of India is a five-member body. 2. The Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the conduct of both general elections and by-elections. 3. The Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits and mergers of recognised political parties. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D3 only
17Easyprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that

Athe executive and legislature work independently.
Bit provides continuity of policy and is more efficient.
Cthe executive remains responsible to the legislature.
Dthe head of the government cannot be changed without election.
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

Consider the following statements: 1. In the election for Lok Sabha or State Assembly, the winning candidate must get at least 50 percent of the votes polled, to be declared elected. 2. According to the provisions laid down in the Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the Speaker’s post goes to the majority party and the Deputy Speaker’s to the Opposition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
19Easyprelims2 marks
Political Theory & Concepts

In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation technique? 1. It is a technique for cleaning up pollution by enhancing the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature. 2. Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily and completely treated by bioremediation using microorganisms. 3. Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Emergency Provisions

Which of the following are not necessarily the consequences of the proclamation of the President’s rule in a State? 1. Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly 2. Removal of the Council of Ministers in the State 3. Dissolution of the local bodies Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
Polity — All Years|All Subjects