Skip to main content
Loading page, please wait…
Vaidra Logo
Vaidra

Top 4 items + smart groups

UPSC GPT
New
Current Affairs
Daily Solutions
Daily Puzzle
Mains Evaluator

Version 2.0.0 • Built with ❤️ for UPSC aspirants

UPSC Polity PYQs 2019 | Vaidra | Vaidra
  1. Home
  2. Practice
  3. PYQs
  4. Polity
  5. 2019

Polity UPSC PYQ 2019

13 questions from the UPSC 2019 examination.

13 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
Judiciary

With reference to the Constitution of India, prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article 142. It could mean which one of the following?

AThe decisions taken by the Election Commission of India while discharging its duties cannot be challenged in any court of law.
BThe Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by laws made by the Parliament.
CIn the event of grave financial crisis in the country, the President of India can declare Financial Emergency without the counsel from the Cabinet.
DState Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters without the concurrence of Union Legislature.
2Hardprelims2 marks
Judiciary

Consider the following statements: 1. The motion to impeach a Judge of the Supreme Court of India cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. 2. The Constitution of India defines and gives details of what constitutes 'incapacity and proved misbehaviour' of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India. 3. The details of the process of impeachment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are given in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. 4. If the motion for the impeachment of a Judge is taken up for voting, the law requires the motion to be backed by each House of the Parliament and supported by a majority of total membership of that House and by not less than two-thirds of total members of that House present and voting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B3 only
C3 and 4 only
D1, 3 and 4
3Easyprelims2 marks
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?

AThird Schedule
BFifth Schedule
CNinth Schedule
DTwelfth Schedule
4Easyprelims2 marks
Political Theory & Concepts

In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?

AProtection of domination by the political rulers
BAbsence of restraints
COpportunity to do whatever one likes
DOpportunity to develop oneself fully
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Social Justice & Vulnerable Sections

Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India: 1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory. 2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status. 3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far. 4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2 and 3
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 2 and 4
D1, 3 and 4
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

Consider the following statements : 1. The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced an Article placing the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review. 2. The Supreme Court of India struck down the 99th Amendment to the Constitution of India as being violative of the independence of judiciary. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
7Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of

AJawaharlal Nehru
BLal Bahadur Shastri
CIndira Gandhi
DMorarji Desai
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Social Justice & Vulnerable Sections

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017? 1. Pregnant women are entitled for three months pre-delivery and three months post-delivery paid leave. 2. Enterprises with crèches must allow the mother minimum six crèche visits daily. 3. Women with two children get reduced entitlements. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C3 only
D1, 2 and 3
9Easyprelims2 marks
Fundamental Rights

Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards one's right to marry the person of one's choice?

AArticle 19
BArticle 21
CArticle 25
DArticle 29
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

With reference to the Legislative Assembly of a State in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Governor makes a customary address to Members of the House at the commencement of the first session of the year. 2. When a State Legislature does not have a rule on a particular matter, it follows the Lok Sabha rule on that matter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Judiciary

With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements: 1. No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to declare any Central law to be constitutionally invalid. 2. An amendment to the Constitution of India cannot be called in question by the Supreme Court of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

In India, which of the following review the independent regulators in sectors like telecommunications, insurance, electricity, etc.? 1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the Parliament 2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing Committees 3. Finance Commission 4. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission 5. NITI Aayog Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 2
B1, 3 and 4
C3, 4 and 5
D2 and 5
13Easyprelims2 marks
Union & State Executive

Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past?

AFirst Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)
BRajamannar Committee (1969)
CSarkaria Commission (1983)
DNational Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000)
Polity — All Years|All Subjects