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UPSC Polity PYQs 2021 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Polity UPSC PYQ 2021

15 questions from the UPSC 2021 examination.

15 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
Judiciary

With reference to India, consider the following statements : 1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, parole cannot be denied to such prisoner because it becomes a matter of his/her right. 2. State Governments have their own Prisoners Release on Parole Rules. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile. 2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State. 3. A foreigner once granted the citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circumstances. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3
D2 and 3
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

AThe independence of judiciary is safeguarded.
BThe Union Legislature has elected representatives from constituent units.
CThe Union Cabinet can have elected representatives from regional parties.
DThe Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Courts of Law.
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Elections & Electoral Reforms

Consider the following statements: 1. In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies. 2. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies. 3. As per the existing rules, if a candidate contests in one Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her party should bear the cost of bye-elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of him/her winning in all the constituencies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3
D2 and 3
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Directive Principles Of State Policy

Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates

Athe Right to Equality
Bthe Directive Principles of State Policy
Cthe Right to Freedom
Dthe Concept of Welfare
6Hardprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards : 1. Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles under the Article 18(1) of the Constitution of India. 2. Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, were suspended only once. 3. The number of Bharat Ratna Awards is restricted to a maximum of five in a particular year. Which of the above statements are not correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1,2 and3
7Hardprelims2 marks
Judiciary

With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the following statements: 1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of the President of India. 2. A High Court in India has the power to review its own judgement as the Supreme Court does. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
8Easyprelims2 marks
Political Theory & Concepts

Which one of the following best defines the term ‘State’?

AA community of persons permanently occupying a definite territory independent of external control and possessing an organized government
BA politically organized people of a definite territory and possessing an authority to govern them, maintain law and order, protect their natural rights and safeguard their means of sustenance
CA number of persons who have been living in a definite territory for a very long time with their own culture, tradition and government
DA society permanently living in a definite territory with a central authority, an executive responsible to the central authority and an independent judiciary
9Easyprelims2 marks
Fundamental Rights

'Right to Privacy' is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?

AArticle 15
BArticle 19
CArticle 21
DArticle 29
10Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950?

AA Democratic Republic
BA Sovereign Democratic Republic
CA Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic
DA Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Judiciary

With reference to India, consider the following statements : 1. Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned magistrate and such accused is locked up in police station, not in jail. 2. During judicial custody, the police officer in charge of the case is not allowed to interrogate the suspect without the approval of the court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Parliament & State Legislatures

We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model? 1. As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited. 2. In India, matters related to the constitutionality of the Amendment of an Act of the Parliament are referred to the Constitution Bench by the Supreme Court. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
13Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?

AA committed judiciary
BCentralization of powers
CElected government
DSeparation of powers
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Constitutional & Statutory Bodies

With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements: 1. N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar Committee suggested that a minister and a secretary be designated solely for pursuing the subject of administrative reform and promoting it. 2. In 1970, the Department of Personnel was constituted on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Commission, 1966, and this was placed under the Prime Minister's charge. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
15Easyprelims2 marks
Constitutional Framework & Development

Constitutional government means

Aa representative government of a nation with federal structure
Ba government whose Head enjoys nominal powers
Ca government whose Head enjoys real powers
Da government limited by the terms of the Constitution
Polity — All Years|All Subjects