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UPSC Psychology PYQs 2021 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Psychology UPSC PYQ 2021

72 questions from the UPSC 2021 examination.

72 questions

1Medium20 marks

Is prejudice inevitable? Discuss the techniques for reducing caste prejudice.

2Medium10 marks

What roles do the social agencies play in the rehabilitation of HIV/AIDS patients?

3Medium10 marks

Discuss the methods used by a psychoanalyst to bring unconscious motives into conscious.

4Medium50 marks

Q4 (Paper 2). (a) How does power in organizations tend to concentrate in the hands of a few persons? Discuss the tactics used to gain power. (b) Write about the strategies for motivating students belonging to disadvantaged groups for their development. (c) Describe the different types of anxiety disorders. What are the behavioral approaches to treat such patients?

5Medium50 marks

Q5 (Paper 2). Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) Explain the factors affecting work motivation within work organization in India. (b) What are the consequences of being a member of a disadvantaged group? (c) Discuss the methods used by a psychoanalyst to bring unconscious motives into consciousness. (d) Elaborate upon the strategies for inducing pro-environmental behavior. (e) What do you understand by mood disorders? Discuss the causes.

6Medium50 marks

Q7 (Paper 2). (a) Highlight the psychological consequences of living in a high population density area. (b) Illustrate the characteristics of entrepreneurial behavior. How can it be promoted among the youth? (c) Describe the impact of electronic media on adolescents' behavior.

7Medium15 marks

Describe the bottom-up and top-down processing of sensory information.

8Medium20 marks

How much nature (genetic factors) and nurture (environmental factors) contribute to a person's physical, cognitive and socio-emotional development ?

9Medium10 marks

State the role of psychologist in resolving interpersonal conflicts and social unrest.

10Medium20 marks

Are we born with personality ? Critically evaluate with theoretical interpretation.

11Medium10 marks

Give a critical appraisal on the practice of using aptitude tests to predict professions for high school children.

12Medium15 marks

What are the different types of psychological tests for personality assessment?

13Medium20 marks

Describe the different types of anxiety disorders. What are the behavioural approaches to treat such patients?

14Medium50 marks

Q3 (Paper 2). (a) What are the different types of psychological tests for personality assessment? (b) Describe the main tenets of cognitive therapy. Compare it with psychoanalytic therapy. (c) Is prejudice inevitable? Discuss the techniques for reducing caste prejudice.

15Medium20 marks

Why is selective attention important ? Discuss the theories of selective attention.

16Medium20 marks

What is the need of early identification of mentally challenged children? Write about the strategies for early intervention.

17Medium15 marks

How does power in organizations tend to concentrate in the hands of a few persons? Discuss the tactics used to gain power.

18Medium15 marks

Describe the main tenets of cognitive therapy. Compare it with psychoanalytic therapy.

19Medium15 marks

Describe the strategies of effective communication training.

20Medium50 marks

Q7 (Paper 1). (a) Which approaches to motivation are more commonly used in an organization? How might these approaches help to sustain or increase motivation? (b) Describe different types of Meditation and its effect on health and well-being. (c) Discuss the use of computer applications in the various domains of practice in Psychology.

21Medium15 marks

Illustrate the characteristics of entrepreneurial behaviour. How can it be promoted among the youth?

22Medium50 marks

Q6 (Paper 1). (a) Are we born with personality? Critically evaluate with theoretical interpretation. (b) Describe the strategies of effective communication training. (c) Discuss the physiological basis of emotion and its measurement.

23Medium15 marks

Highlight the psychological consequences of living in high population density area.

24Medium15 marks

Explain the major steps to be taken for the training of children with learning disabilities.

25Medium10 marks

What are the steps to be taken to promote gender-friendly environment at workplace?

26Medium15 marks

Describe different types of Meditation and its effect on health and well-being.

27Medium20 marks

Describe the impact of electronic media on the adolescents' behaviour.

28Medium10 marks

"Some psychological measures can be reliable but not valid". Elaborate it with examples.

29Medium20 marks

What do you understand by psychology of advertising? How can consumer awareness be enhanced through advertising?

30Medium10 marks

Discuss the role of community psychology for handling community mental health problems.

31Medium50 marks

Q2 (Paper 1). (a) How do basic and applied research differ? Explain how knowledge from basic research helps solve practical problems. (b) Discuss the factors causing cognitive decline in the elderly. (c) Describe the bottom-up and top-down processing of sensory information.

32Medium15 marks

Write about the strategies for motivating students belonging to disadvantaged groups for their development.

33Medium10 marks

What are the limits of intuition and common sense ? Why do psychologists emphasize on scientific methods ? Discuss.

34Medium50 marks

Q3 (Paper 1). (a) How much do nature (genetic factors) and nurture (environmental factors) contribute to a person's physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development? (b) Describe the principles of classical conditioning. Illustrate the application of classical conditioning principles in real life. (c) Explain the importance of cognitive neuropsychology and socio-cultural perspective in understanding human behavior.

35Medium15 marks

Elaborate on psychological interventions for improving performance in team games like hockey.

36Medium15 marks

Explain the importance of cognitive neuropsychology and socio-cultural perspective in understanding human behaviour.

37Medium15 marks

What are the forms of social conflicts? Explain the methods of resolution of social conflicts.

38Medium15 marks

Highlight the importance of career counseling in enhancing students' success in life.

39Medium50 marks

Q2 (Paper 2). (a) Explain the major steps to be taken for the training of children with learning disabilities. (b) Highlight the importance of career counseling in enhancing students' success in life. (c) Why is group decision making important for social change? What errors and biases occur during the process of group decision making?

40Medium10 marks

IQ scores predict success in academic, job and other life outcomes. Evaluate.

41Medium10 marks

Discuss the challenges during group brainstorming process.

42Medium10 marks

With reference to the concept of memory construction evaluate the accuracy of eyewitness testimony in judicial trial.

43Medium10 marks

Formal operational thought is not universally achieved. Discuss.

44Medium10 marks

Discuss the psychological tests used for the selection of defence personnel.

45Medium20 marks

Why is group decision making important for social change? What errors and biases occur during the process of group decision making?

46Medium10 marks

Explain the factors affecting the work motivation within work organization in India.

47Medium10 marks

What is self-efficacy ? Discuss the potential benefits of enhancing self-efficacy.

48Medium50 marks

Q6 (Paper 2). (a) How does a self-fulfilling prophecy work? Describe how gender bias is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy in the Indian context. (b) Elaborate on psychological interventions for improving performance in team games like hockey. (c) What do you understand by the psychology of advertising? How can consumer awareness be enhanced through advertising?

49Medium50 marks

Q1 (Paper 1). Write short answers in about 150 words each (10x5=50 marks): (a) What are the limits of Intuition and common sense? Why do psychologists emphasize scientific methods? Discuss. (b) State the role of a psychologist in resolving interpersonal conflicts and social unrest. (c) Discuss the challenges during the group brainstorming process. (d) Describe the role of mass media in shaping the behavior of adolescents. Support it with appropriate examples. (e) With reference to the concept of memory construction, evaluate the accuracy of eyewitness testimony in a judicial trial.

50Medium10 marks

Elaborate upon the strategies for inducing pro-environmental behaviour.

51Medium50 marks

Q1 (Paper 2). Write short answers in about 150 words each (10x5=50 marks): (a) Discuss the psychological tests used for the selection of defence personnel. (b) What are the steps to be taken to promote a gender-friendly environment at the workplace? (c) Describe the different methods for making a psychological test reliable. (d) What roles do social agencies play in the rehabilitation of HIV/AIDS patients? (e) Discuss the role of community psychology for handling community mental health problems.

52Medium50 marks

Q8 (Paper 2). (a) What are the forms of social conflicts? Explain the methods of resolution of social conflicts. (b) In the light of the post-COVID-19 pandemic, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. (c) What is the need for early identification of mentally challenged children? Write about the strategies for early intervention.

53Medium15 marks

Describe the principles of classical conditioning. Illustrate the application of classical conditioning principles in real life.

54Medium15 marks

Which method is most appropriate to investigate gender differences in aggressive behaviour at the work place ? Elaborate.

55Medium50 marks

Q4 (Paper 1). (a) Why is selective attention important? Discuss the theories of selective attention. (b) Which method is most appropriate to investigate gender differences in aggressive behavior at the workplace? Elaborate. (c) Describe the role of schemas and mnemonic devices in expertise and exceptional memory.

56Medium20 marks

Humans strive to assign causes to actions of self and others and fall into traps of biases and errors. Critically discuss.

57Medium50 marks

Q5 (Paper 1). Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: (a) "Some psychological measures can be reliable but not valid." Elaborate it with examples. (b) IQ scores predict success in academic, job, and other life outcomes. Evaluate. (c) What is self-efficacy? Discuss the potential benefits of enhancing self-efficacy. (d) Formal operational thought is not universally achieved. Discuss. (e) Give a critical appraisal of the practice of using aptitude tests to predict professions for high school children.

58Medium15 marks

Describe the role of schemas and mnemonic devices in expertise and exceptional memory.

59Medium15 marks

Discuss the cognitive and motivational determinants of the belief in extra sensory perception.

60Medium15 marks

In the light of post-COVID-19 pandemic, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.

61Medium10 marks

What do you understand by mood disorders? Discuss the causes.

62Medium20 marks

How do basic and applied research differ ? Explain how knowledge from basic research helps solve practical problems.

63Medium15 marks

How does a self-fulfilling prophecy work? Describe how the gender bias is an example of self-fulfilling prophecy in Indian context.

64Medium10 marks

What are the consequences of being a member of disadvantaged group?

65Medium10 marks

Describe the different methods for making a psychological test reliable.

66Medium15 marks

Discuss the factors causing cognitive decline in the elderly.

67Medium50 marks

Q8 (Paper 1). (a) Humans strive to assign causes to actions of self and others and fall into traps of biases and errors. Critically discuss. (b) Discuss the cognitive and motivational determinants of belief in extrasensory perception. (c) Give a comparative analysis of the behavioristic and nativistic perspective on language development.

68Medium15 marks

Discuss the physiological basis of emotion and its measurement.

69Medium20 marks

Which approaches to motivation are more commonly used in an organization ? How these approaches might help to sustain or increase motivation ?

70Medium15 marks

Give a comparative analysis of the behaviouristic and nativistic perspective to language development.

71Medium10 marks

Describe the role of mass media in shaping the behaviour of adolescents. Support it with appropriate examples.

72Medium15 marks

Discuss the use of computer application in the various domains of practice in Psychology.

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