India aims to become a semiconductor manufacturing hub. What are the challenges faced by the semiconductor industry in India? Mention the salient features of the India Semiconductor Mission.

2Mediummains10 marks

Science and Technology - developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Achievements of Indians in science & technology

The fusion energy programme in India has steadily evolved over the past few decades. Mention India’s contributions to the international fusion energy project – International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). What will be the implications of the success of this project for the future of global energy?

3Mediummains10 marks

Science and Technology - developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Achievements of Indians in science & technology

How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047? How can biotechnology play a crucial role in this endeavour?

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