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UPSC Science & Technology PYQs 1995 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Science & Technology UPSC PYQ 1995

49 questions from the UPSC 1995 examination.

49 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A person travelled from one place to another at an average speed of 40 kilometres/hour and back to the original place at an average speed of 50 kilometres/hour. What is his average speed in kilometres/hour during the entire roundtrip?

A45
B20
C400/9
DImpossible to find out unless the distance between the two places is known
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Which one of the following antimicrobial drugs is suitable for treatment of both tuberculosis and leprosy?

AIsoniazid
Bp-aminosalicylic acid
CStreptomycin
DRifampicin
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A student has 60% chance of passing in English and 54% chance of passing in both English and Mathematics. What is the percentage probability that he will fail in Mathematics?

A12
B36
C4
D10
4Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

“It begins as a single cell and grows into a merciless disease that claims millions of lives year after year. But scientists are steadily unlocking its mysteries, and the fight against it may now have reached a dramatic turning point. New discoveries promise better therapies and hope in the war against ...” The disease referred to in the above quotation is

ACancer
BAIDS
CTuberculosis
DAlzheimer’s disease
5Hardprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A person earns Rs 2000 per month over and above his salary as additional charge allowance. However, 30 % of this additional income will be deducted as additional income tax at source. If the person would deposit Rs 1000 per month in a long-term saving fetching 12 % interest, his tax liability on the additional allowance would reduce to 10 %. What is the effective interest for this person for money invested in the long-term savings scheme?

A12 %
B18 %
C19 %
D20 %
6Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

Which one of the following can be used to confirm whether drinking water contains a gamma-emitting isotope or not?

AMicroscope
BLead plate
CScintillation counter
DSpectrophotometer
7Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

The Nobel Prize for deciphering the language of bees was awarded to

AH. G. Khurana
BK. V. Frisch
CJulian Huxley
DDorothy Hodgkins
8Easyprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

Which one of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torchlights, electric shavers, etc.?

ANickel and cadmium
BZinc and carbon
CLead peroxide and lead
DIron and cadmium
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

Consider the series given below: 4/12/95, 1/1/96, 29/1/96, 26/2/96... The next term of the series is

A24/3/96
B25/3/96
C26/3/96
D27/3/96
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

Assertion (A): A diamond sparkles more than a glass imitation cut to the same shape. Reason (R): The refractive index of diamond is less than that of glass. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Science & Technology History

Who among the following anticipated Newton by declaring that all things gravitate to the earth?

AAryabhata
BVarahamihira
CBuddha Gupta
DBrahmagupta
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Examine the following statements: I watch TV only if I am bored. I am never bored when I have my brother’s company. Whenever I go to the theatre, I take my brother along. Which one of the following conclusions is valid in the context of the above statements?

AIf I am bored, I watch TV
BIf I am bored, I seek my brother’s company
CIf I am not with my brother, then I watch TV
DIf I am not bored, I do not watch TV
13Easyprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

A meteor is

Aa rapidly moving star
Ba piece of matter which has entered the earth’s atmosphere from outer space
Cpart of a constellation
Da comet without a tail
14Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

The value of (a – m)(b – m) … (y – m)(z – m) is

Am26 + am25 + abm24 + … + a.b.c … z
Bm26 – am25 + abm24 + … – a.b.c … z
C0
DIndeterminate
15Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which one of the following is a mixed fertilizer?

ACAM
BUrea
CAmmonium Sulphate
DNPK
16Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

In the given diagram, circle A represents teachers who can teach Physics, circle B represents teachers who can teach Chemistry and circle C represents those who can teach Mathematics. Among the regions marked p, q, r, s, t, u and v, the one which represents teachers who can teach Physics and Mathematics but not Chemistry, is

Av
Bu
Cs
Dt
17Mediumprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

In the field of space technology, India has demonstrated during 1994 her capability to

Adesign advanced inter-continental ballistic missile warning systems
Bbuild satellites
Cbuild stealth missiles
Dlaunch geo-stationary satellites
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Science & Technology History

“By weaving threads of physics, chemistry and biology into a rich tapestry, this remarkable scientist provided a unifying molecular view of the world... He touted the wonderful properties of Vitamin C first as a cure of common cold and later as a preventive agent against cancer.” One of science’s major figures of all time referred to above is

AG.N. Lewis
BLinus Carl Pauling
CFritz London
DWalter Heitler
19Easyprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

‘Yellow cake’, an item of smuggling across borders is

Aa crude form of heroin
Ba crude form of cocaine
Curanium oxide
Dunrefined gold
20Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

The only snake that builds a nest is

AChain viper
BKing Cobra
CKrait
DSaw scaled viper
21Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

A person with ‘AB’ blood group is sometimes called a universal recipient because of the

Alack of antigen in his blood
Black of antibodies in his blood
Clack of both antigens and antibodies in his blood
Dpresence of antibodies in his blood
22Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

Consider the figure given below: PQRS is a square of side 1 unit and Q, S are the centres of the two circles. The area of the shaded portion is

Aπ/2
B1/2
Cπ/4 – 1/2
Dπ/2 – 1
23Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

An air bubble in water will act like a

Aconvex mirror
Bconvex lens
Cconcave mirror
Dconcave lens
24Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

In the Cartesian plane four points P, Q, R, S have coordinates (1, 1), (4, 2), (4, 4) and (1, 4). The area of the quadrilateral PQRS is

A9
B7.5
C4.5
DImpossible to find unless the lengths of the diagonals are known
25Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

The chemical used as a ‘fixer’ in photography is

Asodium sulphate
Bsodium thiosulphate
Cammonium persulphate
Dborax
26Easyprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit the planet

APluto
BMars
CJupiter
DSaturn
27Easyprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Cryogenic engines find applications in

Asub-marine propulsion
Bfrost-free refrigerators
Crocket technology
Dresearches in superconductivity
28Easyprelims2 marks
Computer & Information Technology

The technique used to transmit audio signals in television broadcasts is

AAmplitude Modulation
BFrequency Modulation
CPulse Code Modulation
DTime Division Multiplexing
29Mediumprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Which one of the following sets is correctly matched?

ADiphtheria, Pneumonia and Leprosy: Hereditary
BAIDS, Syphilis and Gonorrhoea: Bacterial
CColour blindness, Haemophilia and Sickle cell anaemia: Sex linked
DPolio, Japanese B encephalitis and plague: Viral
30Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

The normal temperature of human body on the Kelvin scale is

A280
B290
C300
D310
31Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

X and Y are two variables whose values at any time are related to each other as shown in Fig. (i). X is known to vary periodically with reference to time as shown in Fig. (ii). Which of the following curves depicts correctly the dependence of Y on time?

Acurve (a) shown in the figure
Bcurve (b) shown in the figure
Ccurve (c) shown in the figure
Dcurve (d) shown in the figure
32Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A rectangular sump of dimensions 6 m × 5 m × 4 m is to be built by using bricks to make the outer dimension 6.2 m × 5.2 m × 4.2 m. Approximately how many bricks of size 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm are required to build the sump for storing water?

A1500
B3000
C15000
D30000
33Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Which one of the following hormones contains iodine?

AThyroxine
BTestosterone
CInsulin
DAdrenaline
34Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Examine the following statements: I. All children are inquisitive. II. Some children are inquisitive. III. No children are inquisitive. IV. Some children are not inquisitive. Among these statements, the two statements which cannot both be true simultaneously but can both be false would be

AI and III
BI and IV
CII and III
DIII and IV
35Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Which of the following elements are present in all proteins? I. Carbon II. Hydrogen III. Oxygen IV. Nitrogen Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

AI and II
BI, II and IV
CI, III and IV
DI, II, III and IV
36Easyprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

The difference between a nuclear reactor and an atomic bomb is that

Ano chain reaction takes place in nuclear reactor while in the atomic bomb there is a chain reaction
Bthe chain reaction in nuclear reactor is controlled
Cthe chain reaction in nuclear reactor is not controlled
Dno chain reaction takes place in atomic bomb while it takes place in nuclear reactor
37Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

Most of the desert plants bloom during night time because

Atheir blooming is controlled by low temperature
Bthey are sensitive to the phases of moon
Cthe desert insects eat away flowers during day time
Dthe desert insects are active during night time
38Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

A parachutist jumps from a height of 5000 metres. The relationship between his falling speed ‘v’ and the distance fallen through ‘d’ is best represented as (four graphs labelled a, b, c, d).

AGraph (a)
BGraph (b)
CGraph (c)
DGraph (d)
39Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

In track meets both 100 yards and 100 metres are used as distances. By how many metres is 100 metres longer than 100 yards?

A0.856 m
B8.56 m
C0.0856 m
D1.0 m
40Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A thief running at 8 km/hr is chased by a policeman whose speed is 10 km/hr. If the thief is 100 metres ahead of the policeman, then the time required for the policeman to catch the thief will be

A2 minutes
B6 minutes
C10 minutes
D3 minutes
41Hardprelims2 marks
Physics

Suppose a rocketship is receding from the earth at a speed of 2⁄10th the velocity of light. A light in the rocketship appears blue to the passengers on the ship. What colour would it appear to an observer on the earth?

ABlue
BOrange
CYellow
DYellow-orange
42Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

Optical fibre works on the principle of

Atotal internal reflection
Brefraction
Cscattering
Dinterference
43Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Which one of the following is a membrane that protects the developing embryo from desiccation?

AAmnion
BAllantois
CChorion
DYolk sac
44Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

One of the drawers is opened at random and a coin is drawn. It is found to be a silver coin. What is the probability that the other coin in the drawer is a gold coin?

A0.25
B1.00
C0.50
D0.60
45Easyprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Which of the following can be inferred from the statement that “Either John is stupid or John is lazy”? I. John is lazy / therefore, John is not stupid. II. John is not lazy / therefore, John is stupid. III. John is not stupid / therefore, John is lazy. IV. John is stupid / therefore, John is not lazy. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

AI and II
BII and III
CIII and IV
DI and IV
46Easyprelims2 marks
Materials & Engineering

Which one of the following polymers is widely used for making bullet-proof material?

APolyvinyl chloride
BPolyamides
CPolyethylene
DPolycarbonates
47Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

When the same note is played on a sitar and a flute, the sound produced can be distinguished from each other because of the difference in

Apitch, loudness and quality
Bpitch and loudness
Cquality only
Dloudness only
48Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

Out of a total of 120 musicians in a club, 5 % can play all the three instruments—guitar, violin and flute. It so happens that the number of musicians who can play any two and only two of the above instruments is 30. The number of musicians who can play the guitar alone is 40. What is the total number of those who can play violin alone or flute alone?

A45
B44
C38
D30
49Hardprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Seven men, A, B, C, D, E, F and G are standing in a queue in that order. Each one is wearing a cap of a different colour like violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. D is able to see in front of him green and blue but not violet. E can see violet and yellow, but not red. G can see caps of all colours other than orange. If E is wearing an indigo-coloured cap, then the colour of the cap worn by F is

Ablue
Bviolet
Cred
Dorange
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