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UPSC Science & Technology PYQs 1997 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Science & Technology UPSC PYQ 1997

51 questions from the UPSC 1997 examination.

51 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

The characteristic odour of garlic is due to

Aa chloro compound
Ba sulphur compound
Ca fluorine compound
Dacetic acid
2Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Recommended daily intake of proteins for a moderately active woman is

A30 g
B37 g
C40 g
D46 g
3Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of per cent by mass in the earth’s crust?

ASilicon
BOxygen
CCarbon
DCalcium
4Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

The working principle of a washing machine is

Acentrifugation
Bdialysis
Creverse osmosis
Ddiffusion
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

The following table shows the per cent change in the number of sales (in rupees) at different retail stores in a given neighbourhood market in the period 1993 to 1995: Retail Store — Percent Change 1993 to 1994 — 1994 to 1995 Anshu: +10, -10 Borna: -20, +9 Calpo: +5, +12 Dilip: -7, -15 Elegant: +17, -8 If the sales at Anshu store amounted to Rs. 8 lakhs in 1993, then the number of sales (in lakhs of rupees) at that store in 1995 was

A7.92
B8.00
C8.80
D9.68
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Malaria II. Filaria III. Encephalitis IV. Leukaemia List II A) Bone marrow B) Brain C) Muscle D) Lymph node E) Blood cells

AI-E, II-C, III-B, IV-A
BI-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A
CI-D, II-C, III-E, IV-A
DI-E, II-D, III-A, IV-B
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Consider the figures given below: (In the given sequence of figures, the figure that would logically appear at Sl. No. V is)

AFigure A
BFigure B
CFigure C
DFigure D
8Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

The major component of honey is

Aglucose
Bsucrose
Cmaltose
Dfructose
9Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

What is the average fat content of buffalo milk?

A7.2%
B4.5%
C9.0%
D10.0%
10Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which one of the following is paramagnetic in nature?

AIron
BHydrogen
COxygen
DNitrogen
11Easyprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Which one of the following stars is nearest to the earth?

APolaris
BAlpha Centauri
CSun
DSirius
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

The number of students in two sections, A and B, having different heights is shown in the following table: Height (in metres) Number of students with that height in Section A Section B 1.55 3 2 1.60 7 3 1.62 12 14 1.65 15 14 1.68 8 9 1.71 6 5 1.75 3 4 The ratio of the number of students of a particular height in Section A to that in Section B is the maximum for the height of

A1.55 m
B1.60 m
C1.65 m
D1.71 m
13Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

Which one of the following is a valid conclusion?

AThe larger the initial inclination, the longer the throw
BThe larger the height reached, the longer the throw
CThe larger the height reached, the shorter the throw
DThe larger the initial inclination, the greater the height reached
14Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

When three coins are tossed together the probability that all coins have the same face up is

A1/3
B1/6
C1/8
DNone of these
15Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

The average monthly income of a person in a certain family of 5 is Rs. 1000. What will be the monthly average income of a person in the same family if the income of one person increased by Rs. 12,000 per year?

ARs. 1200
BRs. 1600
CRs. 2000
DRs. 3400
16Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Arteries supplying blood to the heart are called

Acarotid arteries
Bhepatic arteries
Ccoronary arteries
Dpulmonary arteries
17Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A survey was conducted on a sample of 1000 persons with reference to their knowledge of English, French and German. The results of the survey are presented in the given Venn diagram. The ratio of the number of persons who do not know any of the three languages to those who know all the three languages is

A1/27
B1/25
C7/550
D175/1000
18Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which one of the following is used as an anti-freeze for the automobile engines?

APropyl alcohol
BEthanol
CMethanol
DEthylene glycol
19Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

A girl is swinging on a swing in sitting position. When the same girl stands up, the period of swing will

Abe shorter
Bbe longer
Cdepend on the height of the girl
Dnot change
20Easyprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

In the series POQ, SRT, VUW, ?, the blank space refers to

AXYZ
BXZY
CYXZ
DYZX
21Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

A major health mission carried in 1996 was

Awar against leprosy
Bsmall-pox eradication
Cpulse polio immunization
Dpopularisation of oral rehydration therapy
22Easyprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

The tail of a comet is directed away from the sun because

Aas the comet rotates around the sun, the lighter mass of the comet is pushed away due to the centrifugal force alone
Bas the comet rotates, the lighter mass of the comet is attracted by some star situated in the direction of its tail
Cthe radiation emitted by the sun exerts a radial pressure on the comet throwing its tail away from the sun
Dthe tail of the comet always exists in the same orientation
23Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which one of the following is an active component of oil of clove?

AMenthol
BEugenol
CMethanol
DBenzaldehyde
24Mediumprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

The planet Mercury is revolving in an elliptical orbit around the sun as shown in the given figure. The kinetic energy of Mercury is greatest at the point labelled

AA
BB
CC
DD
25Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

In a group of persons travelling in a bus, 6 persons can speak Tamil, 15 can speak Hindi and 6 can speak Gujarati. In that group none can speak any other language. If 2 persons in the group can speak two languages and one person can speak all the three languages, then how many persons are there in the group?

A21
B22
C23
D24
26Easyprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

Which one of the following techniques can be used to establish the paternity of a child?

AProtein analysis
BChromosome counting
CQuantitative analysis of DNA
DDNA finger-printing
27Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

The tendency of a liquid drop to contract and occupy minimum area is due to

Aviscosity
Bsurface tension
Cdensity
Dvapour pressure
28Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Alpha-keratin is a protein present in

Ablood
Bskin
Cwool
Deggs
29Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

P is 300 km eastward of O and Q is 400 km north of O. R is exactly in the middle of Q and P. The distance between Q and R is

A250 km
B300 km
C350 km
D250* km
30Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

If the number representing volume and surface area of a cube are equal, then the length of the edge of the cube in terms of the unit of measurement will be

A3
B4
C5
D6
31Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

The number of times in a day the Hour hand and the Minute hand of a clock at right angles is

A44
B48
C24
D12
32Hardprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

There are three drawers in a table. One contains two gold coins, another two silver coins, and the third, a silver coin and a gold coin. One of the drawers is pulled out and a coin is taken out. It turns out to be a silver coin. What is the probability of drawing a gold coin, if one of the other two drawers is pulled out next and one of the coins in it is drawn at random?

A37.5%
B50%
C62.5%
D75%
33Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

The pituitary gland by virtue of its tropic hormones controls the secretory activity of other endocrine glands. Which one of the following endocrine glands can function independent of the pituitary gland?

AThyroid
BGonads
CAdrenals
DParathyroid
34Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which one of the following was used as a chemical weapon in the First World War?

ACarbon monoxide
BHydrogen cyanide
CMustard gas
DWater gas
35Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

The most reactive among the halogens is

Afluorine
Bchlorine
Cbromine
Diodine
36Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Seven persons P, Q, R, S, T, U and V participate in and finish all the events of a series of swimming races. There are no ties at the finish of any of the events. V always finishes somewhere ahead of P. P always finishes somewhere ahead of Q. Either R finishes first and T finishes last or S finishes first and U or Q finishes last. If in a particular race V finished fifth, then which one of the following would be true?

AS finishes first
BR finishes second
CT finishes third
DR finishes fourth
37Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

In the given figure, if QRS is an equilateral triangle and QTS is an isosceles triangle and x = 47°, then the value (in degrees) of y will be

A13
B23
C33
D43
38Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Oxygen transportation in a human body takes place through I. Blood II. Lungs III. Tissue The correct sequence of transportation is

AI, II, III
BIII, I, II
CII, I, III
DI, III, II
39Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

Which one of the following is a vector quantity?

AMomentum
BPressure
CEnergy
DWork
40Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

A smooth inclined plane is inclined at an angle θ with the horizontal as shown in the figure. A body starts from rest and slides down the inclined surface. The time taken by the body to reach the bottom is

A(2h / g)
B(2l / g)
C(2l / (g sin θ))
D(1/ sin θ) (h / 2g)
41Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Consider the following: I. Saxena, David, Jain and Kumar were District Collectors at places P, Q, R and S respectively in 1970. II. In 1972 they were transferred. Saxena and Jain interchanged places. Kumar and David also interchanged places. III. One year later in 1973 they were again transferred such that David and Jain interchanged places and Saxena and Kumar were also interchanged. What should be the next round of transfers so that all the four persons could have been posted at all the four places?

AInterchange Saxena and David as well as Jain and Kumar
BInterchange Saxena and Kumar as well as David and Jain
CInterchange David and Kumar as well as Saxena and Jain
DIt is not possible for all the four persons to have been posted at all the four places
42Easyprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

The sequencing of the entire genome (the totality of all genes) of an organism was completed in 1996. The organism was

Aalbino mouse
Byeast
Chuman being
DPlasmodium vivax
43Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Corpus luteum is a mass of cells found in

Abrain
Bovary
Cpancreas
Dspleen
44Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

A boat which has a speed of 5 km/hr in still water crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water in km/hr is

A1
B3
C4
D41
45Easyprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

Which one of the following has the highest fuel value?

AHydrogen
BCharcoal
CNatural Gas
DGasoline
46Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A rectangular plot of lawn shown in the figure has dimensions x and y and is surrounded by a gravel pathway of width 2 m. What is the total area of the pathway?

A2x + 2y + 4
B2x + 2y + 8
C4x + 4y + 8
D4x + 4y + 16
47Easyprelims2 marks
Computer & Information Technology

The world’s fastest computer has been able to perform (as of Dec. 1996)

A106 operations per second
B109 operations per second
C1012 operations per second
D1015 operations per second
48Mediumprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Which one of the following conditions is most relevant for the presence of life on Mars?

AAtmospheric composition
BThermal conditions
COccurrence of ice caps and frozen water
DOccurrence of ozone
49Easyprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Examine the following statements regarding a set of balls: I. All balls are black. II. All balls are white. III. Only some balls are black. IV. No balls are black. Assuming that the balls can only be black or white, which two statements given above can both be true, but cannot both be false? Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

AI and IV
BI and III
CII and III
DIII and IV
50Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

The length, breadth and height of a room are l, b and h respectively. The perimeter of the ceiling expressed as a percentage of the total area of the four walls is

A100 h
B100/h
Ch
Dh/100
51Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Antigen is a substance which

Alowers body temperature
Bdestroys harmful bacteria
Ctriggers the immune system
Dis used as an antidote to poison
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