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UPSC Science & Technology PYQs 2003 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Science & Technology UPSC PYQ 2003

26 questions from the UPSC 2003 examination.

26 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

‘A’ walks around a circular field at the rate of one round per hour while ‘B’ runs around it at the rate of six rounds per hour. They start in the same direction from the same point at 7.30 a.m. They shall first cross each other at

A8.30 a.m.
B8.10 a.m.
C7.48 a.m.
D7.42 a.m.
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Consider the following statements: 1. India launched its first full-fledged meteorological satellite (METSAT) in September 2002. 2. For the first time, the space vehicle PSLV-C4 carried a payload of more than 1000 kg into a geosynchronous orbit. Which of these statements is/are correct?

AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
3Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

A hydrogen-inflated polythene balloon is released from the surface of the earth. As the balloon rises to an altitude up in the atmosphere, it will

ADecrease in size
BFlatten into a disc-like shape
CIncrease in size
DMaintain the same size and shape
4Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

An oil tanker is partially filled with oil and moves forward on a level road with uniform acceleration. The free surface of oil then

ARemains horizontal
BIs inclined to the horizontal with smaller depth at the rear end
CIs inclined to the horizontal with larger depth at the rear end
DAssumes parabolic curve
5Easyprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Among the following which planet takes maximum time for one revolution around the Sun?

AEarth
BJupiter
CMars
DVenus
6Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Assertion (A): In the periodic table of chemical elements, electron affinity is always found to increase from top to bottom in a group. Reason (R): In a group, the atomic radius generally increases from top to bottom.

ABoth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Defence Technology

With reference to Indian defence, which one of the following statements is correct?

AWith the induction of Prithvi II, the IAF is the only air force in the world with surface-to-surface ballistic missiles under its command
BSukhoi-30 MKI jet fighters can launch air-to-air and air-to-surface precision missiles
CTrishul is a supersonic surface-to-air missile with a range of 30 km
DThe indigenously built INS Prabal can launch surface-to-surface missiles
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

Consider the following statements: A four-wheel vehicle moving on a sharp circular path at high speed will 1. Overturn about its outer wheels. 2. Overturn about its inner wheels. 3. Skid outwards. 4. Skid inwards. Which of these statements are correct?

A1 and 3
B2 and 4
C2 and 3
D1 and 4
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

With reference to normal human beings, consider the following statements: 1. In response to the presence of HCl, secretin is produced from the duodenum 2. Enterogastrone is produced in the small intestine in response to the presence of fatty acids Which of these statements is/are correct?

AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Consider the following conditions of sick human body 1. Swollen lymph nodes 2. Sweating at night 3. Loss of memory 4. Loss of weight Which of these are the symptoms of AIDS?

A1 and 2
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 2 and 3
D1, 2, 3 and 4
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

If the radius of the earth were shrunk by one per cent, its mass remaining the same, the value of ‘g’ on the earth’s surface would

Aincrease by 0.5%
Bincrease by 2%
Cdecrease by 0.5%
Ddecrease by 2%
12Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

Three flags, each of different colour, are available for a military exercise. Using these flags, different codes can be generated by waving i) a single flag of different colours, or ii) any two flags in a different sequence of colours, or iii) three flags in a different sequence of colours. The maximum number of codes that can be generated is

A6
B9
C15
D18
13Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

‘A’ and ‘B’ are two fixed points in a field. A cyclist C moves such that ACB is always a right angle. In this context, which one of the following statements is correct?

AThe path followed by the cyclist is an ellipse
BThe path followed by the cyclist is a circle
CThe path followed by the cyclist is an exponential curve
DThis type of motion is not possible
14Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A car travels the first one-third of a certain distance with a speed of 10 km/hr, the next one-third distance with a speed of 20 km/hr and the last one-third distance with a speed of 60 km/hr. The average speed of the car for the whole journey is

A18 km/hr
B24 km/hr
C30 km/hr
D36 km/hr
15Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

Regarding the atom of a chemical element, the magnetic quantum number refers to

Aorientation
Bshape
Csize
Dspin
16Mediumprelims2 marks
Logical Reasoning & Puzzles

Four different candles, which can last for 5 hours, 4 hours, 3 hours and 2 hours of burning, respectively, are lit in a room at the same instant and allowed to burn till such time that the three candles in the room get extinguished. The cost of burning each one of these candles is 75 paise per hour. The cost involved is:

ARs. 2.75
BRs. 3.75
CRs. 9.75
DRs. 12.50
17Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Octopus is

Aan arthropod
Ban echinoderm
Ca hemichordate
Da mollusc
18Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Consider the following statements The purpose of adding sodium sulphate and sodium silicate to the detergent in a washing powder is 1. To keep the washing powder dry 2. To maintain the alkalinity of the powder Which of these statements is/are correct?

AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

A two-member committee comprising of one male and one female member is to be constituted out of five males and three females. Amongst the females, Ms. A refuses to be a member of the committee in which Mr. B is taken as the member. In how many different ways can the committee be constituted?

A11
B12
C13
D14
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

Consider the following statements: 1. Steam at 100 °C and boiling water at 100 °C contain the same amount of heat. 2. Latent heat of fusion of ice is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of water. 3. In an air-conditioner, heat is extracted from the room air at the evaporator coils and is rejected out at the condenser coils. Which of these statements is/are correct?

A1 and 2
B2 and 3
COnly 2
DOnly 3
21Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

With reference to the work of human kidney, consider the following statements: 1. After the waste is removed in the kidney, the cleaner blood is sent back through renal artery. 2. From Bowman’s capsule, the filtered liquid passes through tiny tubes where much of the glucose is reabsorbed and sent back to the blood in the renal vein. Which of these statements is/are correct?

AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
22Easyprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

Three bells toll at intervals of 9, 12 and 15 minutes respectively. All three begin to toll at 8 a.m. At what time will they first toll together again?

A8.45 a.m.
B10.30 a.m.
C11.00 a.m.
D1.30 p.m.
23Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

Diffusion of light in the atmosphere takes place due to

ACarbon dioxide
BDust particles
CHelium
DWater vapours
24Mediumprelims2 marks
Quantitative Aptitude

Total time taken by a person in going to a place by walking and returning on cycle is 5 hours 45 minutes. He would have gained 2 hours by cycling both ways. The time taken by him to walk both ways is

A6 hours 45 minutes
B7 hours 45 minutes
C8 hours 15 minutes
D8 hours 30 minutes
25Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

With reference to ionic compounds, consider the following statements: 1. Ionic compounds are insoluble in alcohol. 2. Ionic compounds in the solid state are good conductors of electricity. Which of these statements is/are correct?

AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
26Mediumprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Assertion (A): Unsaturated fats are more reactive compared with the saturated fats. Reason (R): Unsaturated fats have only single bonds in their structure.

ABoth A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
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