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UPSC Science & Technology PYQs 2013 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Science & Technology UPSC PYQ 2013

12 questions from the UPSC 2013 examination.

12 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Improper handling and storage of cereal grains and oilseeds result in the production of toxins known as aflatoxins which are not generally destroyed by normal cooking process. Aflatoxins are produced by

Abacteria
Bprotozoa
Cmoulds
Dviruses
2Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Many transplanted seedlings do not grow because

Athe new soil does not contain favourable minerals
Bmost of the root hairs grip the new soil too hard
Cmost of the root hairs are lost during transplantation
Dleaves get damaged during transplantation
3Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through tattooing? 1. Chikungunya 2. Hepatitis B 3. HIV-AIDS Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

The efforts to detect the existence of Higgs boson particle have become frequent news in the recent past. What is/are the importance/ importances of discovering this particle? 1. It will enable us to understand as to why elementary particles have mass. 2. It will enable us in the near future to develop the technology of transferring matter from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. 3. It will enable us to create better fuels for nuclear fission. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
5Easyprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

Recombinant DNA technology (Genetic Engineering) allows genes to be transferred 1. Across different species of plants 2. From animals to plants 3. From microorganisms to higher organisms Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
6Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Consider the following minerals: 1. Calcium 2. Iron 3. Sodium Which of the minerals given above is/are required by human body for the contraction of muscles?

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
7Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

Ball bearings are used in bicycles, cars, etc., because

Athe actual area of contact between the wheel and axle is increased
Bthe effective area of contact between the wheel and axle is increased
Cthe effective area of contact between the wheel and axle is reduced
DNone of the above statements is correct
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

Consider the following phenomena: 1. Size of the sun at dusk 2. Colour of the sun at dawn 3. Moon being visible at dawn 4. Twinkle of stars in the sky 5. Polestar being visible in the sky Which of the above are optical illusions?

A1, 2 and 3
B3, 4 and 5
C1, 2 and 4
D2, 3 and 5
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Viruses lack enzymes necessary for the generation of energy. 2. Viruses can be cultured in any synthetic medium. 3. Viruses are transmitted from one organism to another by biological vectors only. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
10Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

Rainbow is produced when sunlight falls on drops of rain. Which of the following physical phenomena are responsible for this? 1. Dispersion 2. Refraction 3. Internal reflection Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
11Easyprelims2 marks
Physics

The known forces of nature can be divided into four classes, viz., gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force and strong nuclear force. With reference to them, which one of the following statements is not correct?

AGravity is the strongest of the four
BElectromagnetism acts only on particles with an electric charge
CWeak nuclear force causes radioactivity
DStrong nuclear force holds protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of an atom
12Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Fruits stored in a cold chamber exhibit longer storage life because

Aexposure to sunlight is prevented
Bconcentration of carbon dioxide in the environment is increased
Crate of respiration is decreased
Dthere is an increase in humidity
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