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UPSC Science & Technology PYQs 2014 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Science & Technology UPSC PYQ 2014

17 questions from the UPSC 2014 examination.

17 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding vegetative propagation of plants? 1. Vegetative propagation produces clonal population. 2. Vegetative propagation helps in eliminating the virus. 3. Vegetative propagation can be practiced most of the year. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
2Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Consider the following : 1. Bats 2. Bears 3. Rodents The phenomenon of hibernation can be observed in which of the above kinds of animals?

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1, 2 and 3
DHibernation cannot be observed in any of the above
3Mediumprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

Consider the following techniques/phenomena : 1. Budding and grafting in fruit plants 2. Cytoplasmic male sterility 3. Gene silencing Which of the above is/are used to create transgenic crops?

A1 only
B2 and 3
C1 and 3
DNone
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? Spacecraft : Purpose 1. Cassini-Huygens : Orbiting the Venus and transmitting data to the Earth 2. Messenger : Mapping and investigating the Mercury 3. Voyager 1 and 2 : Exploring the outer solar system Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Defence Technology

With reference to Agni-IV Missile, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a surface-to-surface missile. 2. It is fuelled by liquid propellant only. 3. It can deliver one-tonne nuclear warheads about 7500 km away. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
6Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Which one of the following is the process involved in photosynthesis?

APotential energy is released to form free energy
BFree energy is converted into potential energy and stored
CFood is oxidized to release carbon dioxide and water
DOxygen is taken in, and carbon dioxide and water vapour are given out
7Mediumprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

In India, cluster bean (Guar) is traditionally used as a vegetable or animal feed, but recently the cultivation of this has assumed significance. Which one of the following statements is correct in this context?

AThe oil extracted from seeds is used in the manufacture of biodegradable plastics
BThe gum made from its seeds is used in the extraction of shale gas
CThe leaf extract of this plant has the properties of anti-histamines
DIt is a source of high quality biodiesel
8Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Consider the following pairs : Vitamin Deficiency disease 1. Vitamin C : Scurvy 2. Vitamin D : Rickets 3. Vitamin E : Night blindness Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C1, 2 and 3
DNone
9Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which of the following is/are the example/examples of chemical change? 1. Crystallization of sodium chloride 2. Melting of ice 3. Souring of milk Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C1, 2 and 3
DNone
10Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Among the following organisms, which one does not belong to the class of other three?

ACrab
BMite
CScorpion
DSpider
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

Which of the following phenomena might have influenced the evolution of organisms? 1. Continental drift 2. Glacial cycles Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
12Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Lichens, which are capable of initiating ecological succession even on a bare rock, are actually a symbiotic association of

Aalgae and bacteria
Balgae and fungi
Cbacteria and fungi
Dfungi and mosses
13Mediumprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

With reference to technologies for solar power production, consider the following statements: 1. 'Photovoltaics' is a technology that generates electricity by direct conversion of light into electricity, while 'Solar Thermal' is a technology that utilizes the Sun's rays to generate heat which is further used in electricity generation process. 2. Photovoltaics generates Alternating Current (AC), while Solar Thermal generates Direct Current (DC). 3. India has manufacturing base for Solar Thermal technology, but not for Photovoltaics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3
DNone
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Materials & Engineering

There is some concern regarding the nanoparticles of some chemical elements that are used by the industry in the manufacture of various products. Why? 1. They can accumulate in the environment, and contaminate water and soil. 2. They can enter the food chains. 3. They can trigger the production of free radicals. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Computer & Information Technology

In addition to fingerprint scanning, which of the following can be used in the biometric identification of a person? 1. Iris scanning 2. Retinal scanning 3. Voice recognition Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
16Easyprelims2 marks
Biology

Consider the following statements : 1. Maize can be used for the production of starch. 2. Oil extracted from maize can be a feedstock for biodiesel. 3. Alcoholic beverages can be produced by using maize. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
17Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Consider the following diseases : 1. Diphtheria 2. Chickenpox 3. Smallpox Which of the above diseases has/have been eradicated in India?

A1 and 2 only
B3 only
C1, 2 and 3
DNone
Science & Technology — All Years|All Subjects