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UPSC Science & Technology PYQs 2021 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Science & Technology UPSC PYQ 2021

12 questions from the UPSC 2021 examination.

12 questions

1Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

The term 'ACE2' is talked about in the context of

Agenes introduced in the genetically modified plants
Bdevelopment of India's own satellite navigation system
Cradio collars for wildlife tracking
Dspread of viral diseases
2Mediumprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

With reference to recent developments regarding 'Recombinant Vector Vaccines', consider the following statements: 1. Genetic engineering is applied in the development of these vaccines. 2. Bacteria and viruses are used as vectors. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
3Easyprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Which one of the following is a reason why astronomical distances are measured in light-years?

ADistances among stellar bodies do not change.
BGravity of stellar bodies does not change.
CLight always travels in straight line.
DSpeed of light is always same.
4Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Consider the following: 1. Bacteria 2. Fungi 3. Virus Which of the above can be cultured in artificial/synthetic medium?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
5Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

Which of the following have species that can establish symbiotic relationship with other organisms? 1. Cnidarians 2. Fungi 3. Protozoa Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
6Easyprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

Bollgard I and Bollgard II technologies are mentioned in the context of

Aclonal propagation of crop plants
Bdeveloping genetically modified crop plants
Cproduction of plant growth substances
Dproduction of biofertilizers
7Easyprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

'Triclosan', considered harmful when exposed to high levels for a long time, is most likely present in which of the following?

AFood preservatives
BFruit-ripening substances
CReused plastic containers
DToiletries
8Mediumprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements: 1. Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilization of egg. 2. A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
9Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

In a pressure cooker, the temperature at which the food is cooked depends mainly upon which of the following? 1. Area of the hole in the lid 2. Temperature of the flame 3. Weight of the lid Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
10Mediumprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

With reference to street-lighting, how do sodium lamps differ from LED lamps? 1. Sodium lamps produce light in 360 degrees but it is not so in the case of LED lamps. 2. As street-lights, sodium lamps have longer life span than LED lamps. 3. The spectrum of visible light from sodium lamps is almost monochromatic while LED lamps offer significant colour advantages in street-lighting. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A3 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
11Easyprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid because

Ait is dipolar in nature
Bit is a good conductor of heat
Cit has high value of specific heat
Dit is an oxide of hydrogen
12Mediumprelims2 marks
Health & Diseases

Consider the following statements: 1. Adenoviruses have single-stranded DNA genomes whereas retroviruses have double-stranded DNA genomes. 2. Common cold is sometime caused by an adenovirus whereas AIDS is caused by a retrovirus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
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