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UPSC Science & Technology PYQs 2024 | Vaidra | Vaidra
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Science & Technology UPSC PYQ 2024

32 questions from the UPSC 2024 examination.

32 questions

1Mediumprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements: 1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors. 2. RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecrafts. 3. RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons development. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
2Medium1 mark

Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote "an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items"? [2024]

ABig data analytics
BCryptography
CMetaverse
DVirtual matrix
3Medium2 marks

What are the duties of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) as Head of the Department of Military Affairs?1. Permanent Chairman of Chiefs of Staff Committee2. Exercise military command over the three Service Chiefs3. Principal Military Advisor to Defence Minister on all tri-Service mattersSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1 and 3 only
4Mediumprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

Consider the following: 1. Battery storage 2. Biomass generators 3. Fuel cells 4. Rooftop solar photovoltaic units How many of the above are considered "Distributed Energy Resources"?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four
5Medium1 mark

Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote denote “an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items”?

ABig data analytics
BCryptography
CMetawise
DVirtual matrix
6Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

With reference to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that are used in making many consumer products, consider the following statements: 1. PFAS are found to be widespread in drinking water, food and food packaging materials. 2. PFAS are not easily degraded in the environment. 3. Persistent exposure to PFAS can lead to bioaccumulation in animal bodies. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
7Medium1 mark

Consider the following statements: [2024] Statement I: Giant stars live much longer than dwarf stars. Statement II: Compared to dwarf stars, giant stars have greater rate of nuclear reactions. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

AStatement‑I and Statement‑II are correct and Statement‑II explains Statement‑I
BBoth Statement‑I and Statement‑II are correct, but Statement‑II does not explain Statement‑I
CStatement‑I is correct, but Statement‑II is incorrect
DStatement‑I is incorrect, but Statement‑II is correct
8Medium1 mark

With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements: 1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors. 2. RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecrafts. 3. RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons developments. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
9Medium1 mark

Which one of the following is synthesised in the human body that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow?

ANitric oxide
BNitrous oxide
CNitrogen dioxide
DNitrogen pentoxide
10Medium2 marks

In which of the following are hydrogels used?1. Controlled drug delivery in patients2. Mobile air-conditioning systems3. Preparation of Industrial lubricantsSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1 only
11Mediumprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

Which one of the following is the exhaust pipe emission from Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles, powered by hydrogen?

AHydrogen peroxide
BHydronium
COxygen
DWater vapour
12Medium2 marks

Adult echinoderms exhibit radial symmetry, but their larvae exhibit bilateral symmetry. Which of the following features is also fundamentally true for this entire phylum?

APresence of a water vascular system
BExclusively freshwater habitat
CWell-developed excretory organs
DPresence of a segmented ventral nerve cord
13Mediumprelims2 marks
Defence Technology

Consider the following aircraft : 1. Rafael 2. MiG-29 3. Tejas MK-1 How many of the above are considered fifth generation fighter aircraft ?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
14Mediumprelims2 marks
Defence Technology

Which of the following is/are correctly matched in terms of equivalent rank in the three services of Indian Defence forces? Army — Airforce — Navy 1. Brigadier — Air Commodore — Commander 2. Major General — Air Vice Marshal — Vice Admiral 3. Major — Squadron Leader — Lieutenant Commander 4. Lieutenant Colonel — Group Captain — Captain Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 4
B1 and 3
C2, 3 and 4
D3 only
15Mediumprelims2 marks
Space Technology & Astronomy

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Giant stars live much longer than dwarf stars. Statement-II: Compared to dwarf stars, giant stars have a greater rate of nuclear reactions. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
CStatement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
DStatement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
16Medium2 marks

Which of the following is/are correctly matched in terms of equivalent rank in the three services of Indian Defence forces?Army - Airforce - Navy1. Brigadier - Air Commodore - Commander2. Major General - Air Vice Marshal - Vice Admiral3. Major - Squadron Leader - Lieutenant Commander4. Lieutenant Colonel - Group Captain - CaptainSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 and 4
B1 and 3
C2, 3 and 4
D3 only
17Medium2 marks

The organisms “Cicada, Froghopper, and Pond skater” are:

ABirds
BFish
CInsects
DReptiles
18Mediumprelims2 marks
Biology

Consider the following: 1. Carabid beetles 2. Centipedes 3. Flies 4. Termites 5. Wasps Parasitoid species are found in how many of the above kind of organisms?

AOnly two
BOnly three
COnly four
DAll five
19Mediumprelims2 marks
Chemistry

Which one of the following is synthesised in human body that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow?

ANitric oxide
BNitrous oxide
CNitrogen dioxide
DNitrogen pentoxide
20Mediumprelims2 marks
Physics

Consider the following: 1. Butterflies 2. Fish 3. Frogs How many of the above have poisonous species among them?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
21Medium1 mark

Consider the following statements: [2024] Statement I: India does not import apples from the United States of America. Statement‑II: In India, the law prohibits the import of Genetically Modified food without the approval of the competent authority. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

AStatement‑I and Statement‑II are correct and Statement‑II explains Statement‑I
BBoth Statement‑I and Statement‑II are correct, but Statement‑II does not explain Statement‑I
CStatement‑I is correct, but Statement‑II is incorrect
DStatement‑I is incorrect, but Statement‑II is correct
22Medium2 marks

Consider the following aircraft:1. Rafael2. MiG-293. Tejas MK-1How many of the above are considered fifth-generation fighter aircraft?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
23Mediumprelims2 marks
Computer & Information Technology

In which of the following are hydrogels used? 1. Controlled drug delivery in patients 2. Mobile air-conditioning systems 3. Preparation of industrial lubricants Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
24Medium2 marks

Which one of the following is synthesized in the human body that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow?

ANitric oxide
BNitrous oxide
CNitrogen dioxide
DNitrogen pentoxide
25Mediumprelims2 marks
Energy & Environment

Consider the following materials: 1. Agricultural residues 2. Corn grain 3. Wastewater treatment sludge 4. Wood mill waste Which of the above can be used as feedstock for producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel?

A1 and 2 only
B3 and 4 only
C1, 2, 3 and 4
D1, 3 and 4 only
26Mediumprelims2 marks
Computer & Information Technology

Recently, the term “pumped-storage hydropower” is actually and appropriately discussed in the context of which one of the following?

AIrrigation of terraced crop fields
BLift irrigation of cereal crops
CLong duration energy storage
DRainwater harvesting system
27Medium2 marks

Consider the following activities:1. Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft2. Monitoring of precipitation3. Tracking the migration of animalsIn how many of the above activities can radars be used?

AOnly one
BAll three
COnly two
DNone
28Medium2 marks

With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements:1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors.2. RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecraft.3. RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons development.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
29Mediumprelims2 marks
Biotechnology & Genetics

"Membrane Bioreactors" are often discussed in the context of:

AAssisted reproductive technologies
BDrug delivery nanotechnologies
CVaccine production technologies
DWastewater treatment technologies
30Medium1 mark

Consider the following activities: [2024] 1. Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft 2. Monitoring of precipitation 3. Tracking the migration of animals In how many of the above activities can the radars be used?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
31Mediumprelims2 marks
Computer & Information Technology

Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote 'an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items'?

ABig data analytics
BCryptography
CMetaverse
DVirtual matrix
32Mediumprelims2 marks
Defence Technology

Consider the following activities: 1. Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft 2. Monitoring of precipitation 3. Tracking the migration of animals In how many of the above activities can the radars be used?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
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