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    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-to-phasedown-hfcs-under-kigali-amendment-methane-pledge-highlights-for-upsc-2026</loc>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T13:45:26.323Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>India to Phase‑down HFCs under Kigali Amendment; Methane Pledge Highlights for UPSC 2026</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Phase‑out of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, Methane reduction initiatives, India’s 2027 deadline, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-kigali-amendment-hfcs-methane-pledge-upsc-2026</loc>
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        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T13:45:26.323Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>India को Kigali Amendment के तहत HFCs को चरण‑क्रम में घटाने की योजना; Methane Pledge के मुख्य बिंदु UPSC 2026 के लिए</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Phase‑out of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, Methane reduction initiatives, India’s 2027 deadline, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-opposes-chinabacked-ifd-plurilateral-deal-at-wto-mc14-implications-for-multilateral-trade-orde</loc>
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        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:title>India Opposes China‑Backed IFD Plurilateral Deal at WTO MC14 – Implications for Multilateral Trade Order</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Plurilateralism vs multilateralism, WTO Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement, India’s trade policy stance, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-wto-mc14-chinabacked-ifd-plurilateral-deal</loc>
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        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T13:45:26.322Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>India WTO MC14 पर China‑Backed IFD Plurilateral Deal का विरोध करता है – बहुपक्षीय व्यापार व्यवस्था के लिए निहितार्थ</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Plurilateralism vs multilateralism, WTO Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement, India’s trade policy stance, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/trump-us-navy-strait-of-hormuz</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T13:32:25.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Trump ने इरान वार्ता विफलता के बाद तुरंत U.S. Navy द्वारा Strait of Hormuz की ब्लॉकएड की घोषणा की</news:title>
      <news:keywords>U.S. naval blockade, Strait of Hormuz, Iran‑U.S. tensions post‑talks, International maritime law, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/trump-announces-immediate-us-navy-blockade-of-strait-of-hormuz-postiran-talks-collapse</loc>
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        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T13:32:25.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Trump Announces Immediate U.S. Navy Blockade of Strait of Hormuz Post‑Iran Talks Collapse</news:title>
      <news:keywords>U.S. naval blockade, Strait of Hormuz, Iran‑U.S. tensions post‑talks, International maritime law, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/uttar-pradesh-special-intensive-revision-2026-2026</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T12:31:00.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Uttar Pradesh ने Special Intensive Revision (2026) के बाद मतदाता सूची में शुद्ध हटाव में सबसे अधिक अग्रणी बना (2026)</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Special Intensive Revision (SIR), Voter deletion statistics, Electoral roll accuracy, Election Commission of India, State‑wise impact, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/uttar-pradesh-leads-net-deletion-of-voters-after-special-intensive-revision-of-electoral-rolls-2026</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T12:31:00.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Uttar Pradesh Leads Net Deletion of Voters After Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls (2026)</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Special Intensive Revision (SIR), Voter deletion statistics, Electoral roll accuracy, Election Commission of India, State‑wise impact, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-rejects-chinas-renaming-of-places-in-arunachal-pradesh-reaffirms-territorial-claim</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T12:27:17.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>India Rejects China’s Renaming of Places in Arunachal Pradesh, Reaffirms Territorial Claim</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Arunachal Pradesh border dispute, China’s renaming of places, Territorial integrity, India‑China diplomatic relations, Geopolitical narratives, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-arunachal-pradesh-china</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T12:27:17.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>India ने Arunachal Pradesh में China के स्थानों के पुनःनामकरण को खारिज किया, क्षेत्रीय दावा दोहराया</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Arunachal Pradesh border dispute, China’s renaming of places, Territorial integrity, India‑China diplomatic relations, Geopolitical narratives, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/bjp-issues-threeline-whip-for-mps-ahead-of-extended-budget-session-and-womens-reservation-bill</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T12:20:00.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>BJP Issues Three‑Line Whip for MPs Ahead of Extended Budget Session and Women’s Reservation Bill</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Three‑line whip, Parliamentary discipline, Special Budget session, Women’s Reservation Act amendments, Party cohesion, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/bjp-budget-session-womens-reservation-bill-mps-threeline-whip</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T12:20:00.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>BJP ने विस्तारित Budget Session और Women’s Reservation Bill से पहले MPs के लिए Three‑Line Whip जारी किया</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Three‑line whip, Parliamentary discipline, Special Budget session, Women’s Reservation Act amendments, Party cohesion, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/china-sets-up-cenling-county-in-xinjiang-near-pok-afghanistan-border-to-curb-uyghur-militancy</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T11:55:33.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>China Sets Up Cenling County in Xinjiang Near PoK &amp; Afghanistan Border to curb Uyghur Militancy</news:title>
      <news:keywords>China’s administrative re‑organisation in Xinjiang, Strategic significance of the Wakhan Corridor, Border security and counter‑insurgency, China‑Pakistan‑Afghanistan geopolitics, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/china-xinjiang-cenling-pok-afghanistan-uyghur</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T11:55:33.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>China ने Xinjiang में Cenling काउंटी स्थापित की, PoK और Afghanistan सीमा के निकट, Uyghur उग्रता को रोकने के लिए</news:title>
      <news:keywords>China’s administrative re‑organisation in Xinjiang, Strategic significance of the Wakhan Corridor, Border security and counter‑insurgency, China‑Pakistan‑Afghanistan geopolitics, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pm-modi-seeks-consensus-on-womens-reservation-act-amendment-opposition-demands-allparty-talks</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T05:36:48.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>PM Modi seeks consensus on Women’s Reservation Act amendment; Opposition demands all‑party talks</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023, Legislative amendments, All‑party consensus, Parliamentary procedure, Gender representation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pm-modi-1</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T05:36:48.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>PM Modi महिलाओं के आरक्षण अधिनियम में संशोधन के लिए सहमति चाहते हैं; विपक्ष सभी‑पार्टी वार्ताओं की मांग करता है</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023, Legislative amendments, All‑party consensus, Parliamentary procedure, Gender representation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/usiran-peace-talks-in-pakistan-fail-ceasefire-hormuz-reopening-in-doubt-vp-jd-vance-cites-nuclear-pr</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T05:25:58.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US‑Iran peace talks in Pakistan fail; ceasefire &amp; Hormuz reopening in doubt – VP J.D. Vance cites nuclear programme</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Stalled US‑Iran nuclear talks, Strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, Implications for regional ceasefire, India’s maritime trade through the Gulf, Diplomatic leverage and sanctions, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/usiran-hormuz-vp-jd-vance</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T05:25:58.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>US‑Iran शांति वार्ता पाकिस्तान में विफल; युद्धविराम और Hormuz पुनः खोलने पर संदेह – VP J.D. Vance ने परमाणु कार्यक्रम का उल्लेख किया</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Stalled US‑Iran nuclear talks, Strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, Implications for regional ceasefire, India’s maritime trade through the Gulf, Diplomatic leverage and sanctions, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/congress-president-mallikarjun-kharge-urges-pm-modi-to-decouple-womens-reservation-law-from-delimita</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T05:00:52.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge urges PM Modi to decouple women’s reservation law from delimitation amid special parliamentary session</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Women’s reservation bill in Parliament, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, Delimitation of constituencies, Special sitting of Parliament for legislative business, Political mileage in policy implementation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/congress-president-mallikarjun-kharge-urges-pm-modi-to-decouple-womens-reservation-law-from-delimita-1</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T05:00:52.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge urges PM Modi to decouple women’s reservation law from delimitation amid special parliamentary session</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Women’s reservation bill in Parliament, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, Delimitation of constituencies, Special sitting of Parliament for legislative business, Political mileage in policy implementation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-jane-kaushik</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T04:45:21.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Supreme Court ने ट्रांसवुमेन Jane Kaushik को दिल्ली के शिक्षण पदों के लिए ट्रांसजेंडर के रूप में आवेदन करने की अनुमति दी</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Supreme Court interim order on transgender employment, Right of transpersons to apply under transgender category, Delhi Government teaching vacancies, Legal interpretation of gender identity in recruitment, Affirmative action and reservation for transgender community, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-allows-transwoman-jane-kaushik-to-apply-as-transgender-for-delhi-teaching-vacancies</loc>
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      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T04:45:21.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Supreme Court Grants Interim Relief to Transgender Teacher Jane Kaushik to Apply for Delhi Govt Posts</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Transgender rights and reservation in public employment, Supreme Court’s role in safeguarding minority rights, Interpretation of gender identity in recruitment notifications, Legal framework for equality and non‑discrimination, Impact of judicial pronouncements on social justice policies, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-bnss-sec-1733-mechanical-fir-registrations</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T04:31:19.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Supreme Court BNSS Sec 173(3) को लागू रखती है ताकि Mechanical FIR Registrations को रोका जा सके</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), Section 173(3) safeguards against mechanical FIR registration, Police reforms and accountability, Legal standards for filing FIRs, Criminal Procedure under BNSS, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-upholds-bnss-sec-1733-to-stop-mechanical-fir-registrations</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T04:31:19.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Supreme Court Interprets BNSS Sec 173(3) to Curb Mechanical FIR Registration — Ashish Dave v. Rajasthan</news:title>
      <news:keywords>BNSS and BNS reforms, Section 173(3) – FIR registration, Judicial safeguards against misuse of criminal law, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/frances-superphnix-fast-breeder-reactor</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T01:15:00.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>France’s Superphénix Fast Breeder Reactor: परमाणु ऊर्जा नीति में महँगे सबक</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Fast breeder reactors (FBR) and nuclear fuel breeding, Superphénix project and its performance, Challenges in nuclear energy efficiency and sustainability, science, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/finance-ministry-advises-states-to-align-bonus-for-pulses-oilseeds-millets</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T00:00:00.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Finance Ministry Advises States to Align Bonus for Pulses, Oilseeds &amp; Millets</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Agricultural bonus policy and crop diversification, Nutritional security and promotion of millets, pulses and oilseeds, Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliance) in agriculture, Sustainable farming practices and climate‑smart agriculture, Centre‑State coordination in implementing agricultural schemes, schemes, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/finance-ministry</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-12T00:00:00.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Finance Ministry ने राज्यों को दालें, तेलबीज और मिलेट्स के लिए बोनस को संरेखित करने की सलाह दी</news:title>
      <news:keywords>Agricultural bonus policy and crop diversification, Nutritional security and promotion of millets, pulses and oilseeds, Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliance) in agriculture, Sustainable farming practices and climate‑smart agriculture, Centre‑State coordination in implementing agricultural schemes, schemes, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/iranian-delegation-meets-pakistan-officials-as-us-team-arrives-for-ceasefire-talks</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-11T22:13:37.000Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>Iranian Delegation Meets Pakistan Officials as US Team Arrives for Ceasefire Talks</news:title>
      <news:keywords>US‑Iran ceasefire negotiations, Role of Pakistan as a neutral venue, Key diplomatic personalities involved, Structure of high‑level peace talks, Implications for regional stability, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation</news:keywords>
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/us-4</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Vaidra</news:name>
        <news:language>en</news:language>
      </news:publication>
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</urlset>