https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-to-phasedown-hfcs-under-kigali-amendment-methane-pledge-highlights-for-upsc-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z India’s HFC Phase‑Down & Methane Controls – Kigali Amendment, Montreal Protocol & Global Methane Pledge (2026) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) phase‑out, Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, Methane emission reduction strategies, India's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/piprahwa-relics-return-highlights-ladakhs-buddhist-corridor-oak-forests-ecological-role-in-the-india Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z Piprahwa Relics Return Highlights Ladakh’s Buddhist Corridor; Oak Forests’ Ecological Role in the Indian Himalaya Buddhism's diffusion across Asia, Oak forests of the Indian Himalayas, Cultural‑environmental interlinkages, Conservation of montane ecosystems, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/current-affairs-b75a5a9c Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z पिपरहवा अवशेषों की वापसी लद्दाख के बौद्ध गलियारे को उजागर करती है; भारतीय हिमालय में ओक वन की पारिस्थितिक भूमिका Buddhism's diffusion across Asia, Oak forests of the Indian Himalayas, Cultural‑environmental interlinkages, Conservation of montane ecosystems, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-opposes-chinabacked-ifd-plurilateral-deal-at-wto-mc14-implications-for-multilateral-trade-orde Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z India Opposes China‑Backed Plurilateral Investment Facilitation Agreement at WTO MC14 Plurilateral agreements, WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14), Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) pact, India's stance on multilateral trade governance, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/rbi-retains-fpi-investment-caps-for-fy27-impact-on-government-securities-market Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z RBI Retains FPI Investment Caps for FY27 – Impact on Government Securities Market Government securities (G‑Sec), Treasury bills (T‑Bills), Bond yield determination, Fiscal deficit financing, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/rbi-fy27-fpi Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z RBI ने FY27 के लिए FPI निवेश सीमा को बरकरार रखा – सरकारी प्रतिभूतियों के बाजार पर प्रभाव Government securities (G‑Sec), Treasury bills (T‑Bills), Bond yield determination, Fiscal deficit financing, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pakistanbrokered-usiran-ceasefire-and-islamabad-talks-2026-key-issues-and-geopolitical-fallout Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z Pakistan‑Brokered US‑Iran Ceasefire and Islamabad Talks 2026 – Key Issues and Geopolitical Fallout US‑Iran ceasefire negotiations, UNSC resolution veto and its implications, Pakistan's role as mediator, China‑Taiwan relations, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pakistan-usiran-islamabad-talks-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T14:19:05.257Z Pakistan‑ब्रोकर्ड US‑Iran शांति संधि और Islamabad Talks 2026 – मुख्य मुद्दे और भू‑राजनीतिक परिणाम US‑Iran ceasefire negotiations, UNSC resolution veto and its implications, Pakistan's role as mediator, China‑Taiwan relations, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/imo-secretarygeneral-rules-out-legal-right-to-block-shipping-in-strait-of-hormuz-amid-usiran-conflic Vaidra en 2026-04-13T13:18:47.000Z IMO Secretary‑General Rules Out Legal Right to Block Shipping in Strait of Hormuz Amid US‑Iran Conflict Freedom of navigation in international straits, Innocent passage under UNCLOS, Role of International Maritime Organization (IMO), Strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/imo-secretarygeneral-usiran-strait-of-hormuz Vaidra en 2026-04-13T13:18:47.000Z IMO Secretary‑General ने US‑Iran संघर्ष के बीच Strait of Hormuz में शिपिंग को ब्लॉक करने के कानूनी अधिकार को खारिज किया Freedom of navigation in international straits, Innocent passage under UNCLOS, Role of International Maritime Organization (IMO), Strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-lists-umar-khalid-review-petition-on-bail-implications-under-uapa Vaidra en 2026-04-13T13:02:50.000Z Supreme Court Lists Umar Khalid Review Petition on Bail – Implications under UAPA Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), Bail denial in terrorism‑related cases, Review petition before Supreme Court, Delhi riots and national security implications, Judicial standards for granting bail under anti‑terror laws, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-umar-khalid-uapa Vaidra en 2026-04-13T13:02:50.000Z Supreme Court ने Umar Khalid की जमानत पर समीक्षा याचिका सूचीबद्ध की – UAPA के तहत प्रभाव Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), Bail denial in terrorism‑related cases, Review petition before Supreme Court, Delhi riots and national security implications, Judicial standards for granting bail under anti‑terror laws, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-criticises-rajasthan-madhya-pradesh-over-illegal-sand-mining-threatening-chambal-sanct Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:44:14.000Z Supreme Court Criticises Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh Over Illegal Sand Mining Threatening Chambal Sanctuary Bridge Illegal sand mining, National Chambal Sanctuary, Wildlife protection (gharial), Suo motu jurisdiction of Supreme Court, State government accountability, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-chambal-sanctuary Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:44:14.000Z Supreme Court ने राजस्थान और मध्य प्रदेश की अवैध रेत खनन के कारण Chambal Sanctuary पुल को खतरे में डालने के मुद्दे पर आलोचना की Illegal sand mining, National Chambal Sanctuary, Wildlife protection (gharial), Suo motu jurisdiction of Supreme Court, State government accountability, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-bars-deletionlisted-voters-from-west-bengal-2026-assembly-election-pending-appeals Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:34:10.000Z Supreme Court Delays Interim Inclusion of Excluded Voters for West Bengal Assembly Elections Deleted voters, Pending appellate petitions, Supplementary electoral rolls, West Bengal assembly elections 2026, Supreme Court’s stance on voting rights, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-west-bengal-2026-assembly-election-deletionlisted-voters-pending-appeals Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:26:19.000Z Supreme Court ने West Bengal 2026 Assembly Election में Deletion‑Listed Voters को Pending Appeals के दौरान मतदान से रोका Eligibility to vote pending appellate orders, Scale of pending electoral roll appeals, Supreme Court's stance on electoral rights, Impact on upcoming West Bengal assembly elections, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/imd-forecasts-belownormal-monsoon-2026-implications-for-farm-output-and-growth Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:14:44.000Z IMD Forecasts Below‑Normal Monsoon 2026 – Implications for Farm Output and Growth 2026 monsoon forecast, El Niño impact on Indian climate, Agricultural productivity risks, Long Period Average (LPA) of rainfall, Economic implications of deficient monsoon, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/imd-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:14:44.000Z IMD ने 2026 की सामान्य से कम मानसून की भविष्यवाणी की – कृषि उत्पादन और वृद्धि पर प्रभाव 2026 monsoon forecast, El Niño impact on Indian climate, Agricultural productivity risks, Long Period Average (LPA) of rainfall, Economic implications of deficient monsoon, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/retail-inflation-rises-to-34-in-march-2026-amid-west-asia-crisis Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:10:52.000Z Retail Inflation Rises to 3.4% in March 2026 Amid West Asia Crisis Retail inflation rate 3.4% in March 2026, Food price component rise, Impact of West Asia crisis on Indian inflation, Monetary policy considerations, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/2026-34-west-asia-crisis Vaidra en 2026-04-13T12:10:52.000Z रिटेल महंगाई मार्च 2026 में 3.4% तक बढ़ी, West Asia Crisis के बीच Retail inflation rate 3.4% in March 2026, Food price component rise, Impact of West Asia crisis on Indian inflation, Monetary policy considerations, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/us-navy-blockade-of-strait-of-hormuz-pushes-brent-crude-above-100-per-barrel-implications-for-energy Vaidra en 2026-04-13T11:20:49.000Z U.S. Navy Blockade of Strait of Hormuz Pushes Brent Crude Above $100 per Barrel — Implications for Energy Security Oil price surge above $100 per barrel, U.S. Navy blockade of Strait of Hormuz, Iranian oil shipment restrictions, Geopolitical risk to global energy markets, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/us-navy-blockade-of-strait-of-hormuz-brent-crude-100 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T11:20:49.000Z U.S. Navy Blockade of Strait of Hormuz Brent Crude को $100 प्रति बैरल से ऊपर ले जाता है — ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के लिए निहितार्थ Oil price surge above $100 per barrel, U.S. Navy blockade of Strait of Hormuz, Iranian oil shipment restrictions, Geopolitical risk to global energy markets, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/constitution-106th-amendment-act-onethird-womens-seats-in-loksabha-vidhansabha-deferred Vaidra en 2026-04-13T10:52:17.000Z Parliament Passes Nari Shakti Vandan Act 2023 – 33% Women’s Seat Reservation Deferred Post‑Census 106th Constitutional Amendment (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam), One‑third women’s reservation in Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas, Linkage with post‑census delimitation, Implementation timeline and political implications, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/congress-president-mallikarjun-kharge-15-womens-reservation-law-allparty-meeting Vaidra en 2026-04-13T10:45:30.000Z Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge ने 15 अप्रैल को Women’s Reservation Law के कार्यान्वयन पर चर्चा के लिए All‑Party Meeting बुलाया All‑party meeting on Women’s Reservation, Implementation challenges of reservation law, Political consensus and stakeholder consultation, Congress stance on gender legislation, general, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/congress-president-mallikarjun-kharge-calls-allparty-meeting-on-april15-to-discuss-womens-reservatio Vaidra en 2026-04-13T10:45:30.000Z Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge Calls All‑Party Meeting on April 15 to Discuss Women’s Reservation Law Implementation All‑party meeting on Women’s Reservation, Implementation challenges of reservation law, Political consensus and stakeholder consultation, Congress stance on gender legislation, general, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/justice-joymalya-bagchi-flags-eci-deviations-in-west-bengal-sir-calls-for-strong-appellate-mechanism Vaidra en 2026-04-13T09:26:19.000Z Justice Joymalya Bagchi Flags ECI Deviations in West Bengal SIR, Calls for Strong Appellate Mechanism Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, Winning margin criteria for re-poll, Deletion of voters and right to vote, Role and independence of the Election Commission, Judicial oversight of electoral processes, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/justice-joymalya-bagchi-west-bengal-sir-eci Vaidra en 2026-04-13T09:26:19.000Z Justice Joymalya Bagchi ने West Bengal के SIR में ECI की त्रुटियों को उजागर किया, मजबूत अपीलीय तंत्र की मांग की Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, Winning margin criteria for re-poll, Deletion of voters and right to vote, Role and independence of the Election Commission, Judicial oversight of electoral processes, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/world-bank-president-ajay-banga-warns-of-800million-job-deficit-in-developing-nations-by-2040 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T08:35:08.000Z World Bank President Ajay Banga Warns of 800 Million Job Deficit in Developing Nations by 2040 Global employment deficit, Demographic dividend in developing countries, Impact of West Asia war on economies, World Bank outlook on job creation, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/world-bank-president-ajay-banga-2040-800 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T08:35:08.000Z World Bank President Ajay Banga ने 2040 तक विकासशील देशों में 800 मिलियन नौकरियों की कमी की चेतावनी दी Global employment deficit, Demographic dividend in developing countries, Impact of West Asia war on economies, World Bank outlook on job creation, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/ukraine-russia-13-2026-32-orthodox-easter Vaidra en 2026-04-13T08:27:36.000Z Ukraine-Russia ड्रोन स्ट्राइक्स 13 अप्रैल 2026 को 32‑घंटे के Orthodox Easter संधि के बाद फिर से शुरू Drone warfare in the Ukraine‑Russia conflict, Ceasefire violations during religious observances, Air defence capabilities of Ukraine, Implications for regional security, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/ukraine-russia-drone-strikes-resume-post-32hour-orthodox-easter-truce-on-13-april-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T08:27:36.000Z Ukraine-Russia Drone Strikes Resume Post 32‑Hour Orthodox Easter Truce on 13 April 2026 Drone warfare in the Ukraine‑Russia conflict, Ceasefire violations during religious observances, Air defence capabilities of Ukraine, Implications for regional security, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-to-hear-challenge-to-rajasthans-2025-anticonversion-act-implications-for-personal-laws Vaidra en 2026-04-13T08:15:11.000Z Supreme Court to Hear Challenge to Rajasthan's 2025 Anti‑Conversion Act — Implications for Personal Laws Rajasthan Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2025, Secularism and Freedom of Religion, Judicial review of state legislation, Supreme Court's role in constitutional matters, Interplay of state and centre on personal laws, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-rajasthan-2025 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T08:15:11.000Z Supreme Court ने Rajasthan के 2025 एंटी‑कन्वर्ज़न एक्ट को चुनौती सुनने के लिए स्वीकृति दी — व्यक्तिगत कानूनों पर प्रभाव Rajasthan Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2025, Secularism and Freedom of Religion, Judicial review of state legislation, Supreme Court's role in constitutional matters, Interplay of state and centre on personal laws, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pm-modi-announces-parliaments-move-to-amend-womens-reservation-act-for-2029-implementation Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:40:06.000Z PM Modi Announces Parliament’s Move to Amend Women’s Reservation Act for 2029 Implementation Women’s Reservation Bill/Act, Parliamentary amendment process, Gender representation in legislatures, Implementation timeline (2029), Political consensus on reservation, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pm-modi-2029-womens-reservation-act Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:40:06.000Z PM Modi ने संसद के 2029 कार्यान्वयन के लिए Women’s Reservation Act में संशोधन की घोषणा की Women’s Reservation Bill/Act, Parliamentary amendment process, Gender representation in legislatures, Implementation timeline (2029), Political consensus on reservation, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-to-hear-petition-on-minimum-support-price-linked-to-weighted-cost-of-production-cji-su Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:27:22.000Z Supreme Court to Hear Petition on Minimum Support Price Linked to Weighted Cost of Production – CJI Surya Kant Highlights Uniform Policy Issue Minimum Support Price (MSP), Weighted Average Cost of Production (WACP), Judicial activism in agrarian policy, Food security and procurement, Agricultural price reforms, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-minimum-support-price-weighted-cost-of-production-cji-surya-kant-uniform-policy-issue Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:27:22.000Z Supreme Court को सुनवाई के लिए मिली याचिका पर Minimum Support Price को Weighted Cost of Production से जोड़ने के बारे में – CJI Surya Kant ने uniform policy issue को उजागर किया Minimum Support Price (MSP), Weighted Average Cost of Production (WACP), Judicial activism in agrarian policy, Food security and procurement, Agricultural price reforms, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/rbi-scrutinises-large-banks-unwinding-of-40bn-rupee-arbitrage-trades-implications-for-currency-stabi Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:26:02.000Z RBI Scrutinises Large Banks' Unwinding of $40 bn Rupee Arbitrage Trades — Implications for Currency Stabilisation RBI scrutiny of rupee arbitrage unwind by banks, Regulatory compliance in on‑shore and NDF markets, Currency stabilization measures, Potential breach of foreign exchange regulations, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/rbi-40bn Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:26:02.000Z RBI बड़े बैंकों द्वारा $40 bn रुपये आर्बिट्रेज ट्रेड्स के अनवाइंड की जांच — मुद्रा स्थिरीकरण के निहितार्थ RBI scrutiny of rupee arbitrage unwind by banks, Regulatory compliance in on‑shore and NDF markets, Currency stabilization measures, Potential breach of foreign exchange regulations, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/philippines-accuses-china-of-poisoning-disputed-waters Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:24:40.000Z Philippines accuses China of poisoning disputed waters Cyanide fishing and marine pollution, South China Sea territorial disputes, Philippines‑China maritime tensions, Environmental impact on Spratly Islands, general, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/philippines Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:24:40.000Z Philippines ने चीन पर विवादित जल को विषाक्त करने का आरोप लगाया Cyanide fishing and marine pollution, South China Sea territorial disputes, Philippines‑China maritime tensions, Environmental impact on Spratly Islands, general, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-seeks-centre-states-response-on-rte-implementation-pil-by-haripriya-patel Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:23:41.000Z Supreme Court Seeks Centre & States’ Response on RTE Implementation — PIL by Haripriya Patel Right to Education (RTE) Act, Implementation of free and compulsory education, Supreme Court monitoring of education policy, Public Interest Litigation for education rights, State and Union responsibilities under RTE, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-centre-states-rte-pil-by-haripriya-patel Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:23:41.000Z Supreme Court ने Centre & States की प्रतिक्रिया RTE कार्यान्वयन पर मांगी — PIL by Haripriya Patel Right to Education (RTE) Act, Implementation of free and compulsory education, Supreme Court monitoring of education policy, Public Interest Litigation for education rights, State and Union responsibilities under RTE, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-28 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:21:21.000Z Supreme Court ने मतदान बूथों पर फिंगर‑आईरिस बायोमेट्रिक सत्यापन के लिए पीआईएल पर नोटिस जारी किया, ताकि चुनावी धोखाधड़ी को रोका जा सके Biometric identification in elections, Electoral malpractices (proxy, duplicate voting), Supreme Court intervention in electoral reforms, Election Commission's role, Public Interest Litigation on voting process, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-asks-justice-dhulia-committee-to-frame-10-women-cooption-rule-for-state-bar-council-el Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:16:24.000Z Supreme Court asks Justice Dhulia Committee to frame 10% women co‑option rule for State Bar Council elections Women reservation in Bar Council elections, Co‑option mechanism for women candidates, Supreme Court's role in statutory implementation, Justice Dhulia Committee, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-justice-dhulia-committee-state-bar-council-10 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T07:16:24.000Z Supreme Court ने Justice Dhulia Committee को State Bar Council चुनावों के लिए 10% महिलाओं की को‑ऑप्शन नियम तैयार करने के लिए कहा Women reservation in Bar Council elections, Co‑option mechanism for women candidates, Supreme Court's role in statutory implementation, Justice Dhulia Committee, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-c2-msp-pil Vaidra en 2026-04-13T06:25:07.000Z Supreme Court ने C2 लागत पर MSP निर्धारण की मांग करने वाले PIL को नोटिस किया — किसानों के लिए निहितार्थ Minimum Support Price (MSP) formulation, Cost of cultivation methodology (A2+FL vs actual cost), Supreme Court intervention in agricultural pricing, Farmers' demand for cost‑reflective MSP, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-notices-pil-seeking-msp-fixation-on-c2-cost-of-cultivation-implications-for-farmers Vaidra en 2026-04-13T06:25:07.000Z Supreme Court Notices PIL Demanding MSP Linked to C2 Cost of Cultivation – Impact on Farmers Minimum Support Price (MSP) fixation, C2 – actual cost of cultivation, Public Interest Litigation for farmer welfare, State government proposals on MSP, Link between MSP and agricultural income, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/trump-us-navy-strait-of-hormuz-iran-nuclear-talks Vaidra en 2026-04-13T06:19:39.000Z Trump ने U.S. Navy को Strait of Hormuz को ब्लॉक करने का आदेश दिया, Iran Nuclear Talks के विफल होने के बाद U.S. naval blockade of Iran, Strategic importance of Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s nuclear programme, Geopolitical tension in the Middle East, Implications for global oil supply, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/trump-orders-us-navy-to-block-strait-of-hormuz-after-iran-nuclear-talks-fail Vaidra en 2026-04-13T06:19:39.000Z Trump Orders U.S. Navy to Block Strait of Hormuz after Iran Nuclear Talks Fail U.S. naval blockade of Iran, Strategic importance of Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s nuclear programme, Geopolitical tension in the Middle East, Implications for global oil supply, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/poland-ottawa-convention-antipersonnel-antitank Vaidra en 2026-04-13T05:54:45.000Z Poland Ottawa Convention से बाहर निकलता है, पूर्वी सीमा पर Anti‑Personnel और Anti‑Tank माइन तैनात करता है general, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/imf-managing-director-warns-global-monetary-system-unready-for-ai-risks-ahead-of-spring-meetings Vaidra en 2026-04-13T04:26:01.000Z IMF Managing Director Warns Global Monetary System Unready for AI Risks Ahead of Spring Meetings AI‑driven cyber threats to the global monetary system, Financial stability and systemic risk assessment by the IMF, Regulatory challenges posed by emerging technologies in banking, International coordination on AI governance and cyber‑security, Implications for monetary policy in an AI‑enabled financial ecosystem, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/imf-managing-director-ai Vaidra en 2026-04-13T04:26:01.000Z IMF Managing Director ने वैश्विक मौद्रिक प्रणाली को AI जोखिमों के लिए तैयार न होने की चेतावनी दी, स्प्रिंग मीटिंग्स से पहले AI‑driven cyber threats to the global monetary system, Financial stability and systemic risk assessment by the IMF, Regulatory challenges posed by emerging technologies in banking, International coordination on AI governance and cyber‑security, Implications for monetary policy in an AI‑enabled financial ecosystem, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/usiran-islamabad-talks-end-without-breakthrough-ceasefire-nuclear-programme-strait-of-hormuz-at-stak Vaidra en 2026-04-13T03:27:26.000Z US‑Iran Islamabad Talks End Without Breakthrough: Ceasefire, Nuclear Programme & Strait of Hormuz at Stake US‑Iran ceasefire negotiations, Middle‑East security dynamics, Impact on global oil markets, Diplomatic tracks and confidence‑building measures, Regional implications for India, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/usiran-islamabad-talks-ceasefire-nuclear-programme-strait-of-hormuz Vaidra en 2026-04-13T03:27:26.000Z US‑Iran Islamabad Talks बिना सफलता के समाप्त: Ceasefire, Nuclear Programme & Strait of Hormuz दांव पर US‑Iran ceasefire negotiations, Middle‑East security dynamics, Impact on global oil markets, Diplomatic tracks and confidence‑building measures, Regional implications for India, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/government-launches-startup-india-fund-of-funds-20-with-10000crore-to-boost-deeptech-manufacturing-s Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z Government Launches Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 with ₹10,000 crore to Boost Deep‑Tech & Manufacturing Startups Startup India FoF 2.0 scheme, Venture capital ecosystem in India, Deep‑tech and manufacturing innovation, Aatmanirbhar Bharat and MSME growth, Fiscal allocation for startup promotion, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/nha-launches-abpmjay-autoadjudication-hackathon-2026-boosting-digital-health-claim-processing Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z NHA Launches AB PM‑JAY Auto‑Adjudication Hackathon 2026 – Boosting Digital Health & Claim Processing Ayushman Bharat‑Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM‑JAY), Auto‑adjudication in health insurance, Hackathons as innovation platforms, Digital transformation of public health schemes, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/drdo-to-showcase-advanced-defence-tech-and-aatmanirbhar-initiatives-at-motihari-expo-apr-1518-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z DRDO to Showcase Advanced Defence Tech and Aatmanirbhar Initiatives at Motihari Expo (Apr 15‑18, 2026) DRDO’s indigenous defence technologies, Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence sector, Public‑private partnership in defence R&D, Strategic importance of defence exhibitions, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/tdb-dst-grants-to-casey-aviation-for-indiauk-hybrid-propulsion-rd-on-unmanned-aircraft Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z TDB (DST) Grants to Casey Aviation for India‑UK Hybrid Propulsion R&D on Unmanned Aircraft Hybrid propulsion technology, India‑UK defence R&D collaboration, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) development, Technology Development Board funding mechanisms, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/nha-abpmjay-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z NHA ने AB PM‑JAY ऑटो‑एडज्यूडिकेशन हैकाथॉन 2026 लॉन्च किया – डिजिटल स्वास्थ्य एवं दावा प्रसंस्करण को बढ़ावा Ayushman Bharat‑Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM‑JAY), Auto‑adjudication in health insurance, Hackathons as innovation platforms, Digital transformation of public health schemes, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/ncc-nielit-launch-cyber-security-programme-for-cadets-aligns-with-digital-india-nsqf Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z NCC & NIELIT Launch Cyber Security Programme for Cadets – Aligns with Digital India & NSQF Cyber security training for youth, NCC’s role in national security, Collaboration between defence and IT education bodies, Digital literacy and cyber hygiene, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/ncc-nielit-digital-india-nsqf Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z NCC & NIELIT ने कैडेट्स के लिए साइबर सुरक्षा कार्यक्रम लॉन्च किया – Digital India और NSQF के साथ संरेखित Cyber security training for youth, NCC’s role in national security, Collaboration between defence and IT education bodies, Digital literacy and cyber hygiene, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/drdo-1518-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z DRDO मोटिहारी एक्सपो (15‑18 अप्रैल, 2026) में उन्नत रक्षा प्रौद्योगिकी और आत्मनिर्भर पहलों को प्रदर्शित करेगा DRDO’s indigenous defence technologies, Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence sector, Public‑private partnership in defence R&D, Strategic importance of defence exhibitions, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/startup-india-fund-of-funds-20-10000crore-deeptech-manufacturing Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z सरकार ने Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 को ₹10,000 crore के साथ Deep‑Tech और Manufacturing स्टार्टअप्स को बढ़ावा देने के लिए लॉन्च किया Startup India FoF 2.0 scheme, Venture capital ecosystem in India, Deep‑tech and manufacturing innovation, Aatmanirbhar Bharat and MSME growth, Fiscal allocation for startup promotion, economy, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/tdb-dst-casey-aviation-indiauk-rd-unmanned-aircraft Vaidra en 2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z TDB (DST) ने Casey Aviation को India‑UK हाइब्रिड प्रोपल्शन R&D पर Unmanned Aircraft के लिए अनुदान दिया Hybrid propulsion technology, India‑UK defence R&D collaboration, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) development, Technology Development Board funding mechanisms, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/92000crore-great-nicobar-island Vaidra en 2026-04-12T18:47:33.000Z ₹92,000‑crore Great Nicobar Island मेगा‑प्रोजेक्ट: पोर्ट, पर्यटन पहल और पर्यावरणीय चिंताएँ Great Nicobar Island mega‑infrastructure plan, Port and tourism‑led development, Ecological sensitivity of island ecosystems, Rights of Nicobarese and Shompen tribal groups, Sustainable development and strategic location, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/92000crore-great-nicobar-island-megaproject-port-tourism-drive-ecological-concerns Vaidra en 2026-04-12T18:47:33.000Z ₹92,000‑crore Great Nicobar Island Mega‑Project: Port, Tourism Drive & Ecological Concerns Great Nicobar Island mega‑infrastructure plan, Port and tourism‑led development, Ecological sensitivity of island ecosystems, Rights of Nicobarese and Shompen tribal groups, Sustainable development and strategic location, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-kigali-amendment-hfcs-methane-pledge-upsc-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-12T13:45:26.323Z India को Kigali Amendment के तहत HFCs को चरण‑क्रम में घटाने की योजना; Methane Pledge के मुख्य बिंदु UPSC 2026 के लिए Phase‑out of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, Methane reduction initiatives, India’s 2027 deadline, environment, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-wto-mc14-chinabacked-ifd-plurilateral-deal Vaidra en 2026-04-12T13:45:26.322Z India WTO MC14 पर China‑Backed IFD Plurilateral Deal का विरोध करता है – बहुपक्षीय व्यापार व्यवस्था के लिए निहितार्थ Plurilateralism vs multilateralism, WTO Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement, India’s trade policy stance, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/trump-us-navy-strait-of-hormuz Vaidra en 2026-04-12T13:32:25.000Z Trump ने इरान वार्ता विफलता के बाद तुरंत U.S. Navy द्वारा Strait of Hormuz की ब्लॉकएड की घोषणा की U.S. naval blockade, Strait of Hormuz, Iran‑U.S. tensions post‑talks, International maritime law, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/trump-announces-immediate-us-navy-blockade-of-strait-of-hormuz-postiran-talks-collapse Vaidra en 2026-04-12T13:32:25.000Z Trump Announces Immediate U.S. Navy Blockade of Strait of Hormuz Post‑Iran Talks Collapse U.S. naval blockade, Strait of Hormuz, Iran‑U.S. tensions post‑talks, International maritime law, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/uttar-pradesh-leads-net-deletion-of-voters-after-special-intensive-revision-of-electoral-rolls-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-12T12:31:00.000Z Uttar Pradesh Leads Net Deletion of Voters After Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls (2026) Special Intensive Revision (SIR), Voter deletion statistics, Electoral roll accuracy, Election Commission of India, State‑wise impact, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/uttar-pradesh-special-intensive-revision-2026-2026 Vaidra en 2026-04-12T12:31:00.000Z Uttar Pradesh ने Special Intensive Revision (2026) के बाद मतदाता सूची में शुद्ध हटाव में सबसे अधिक अग्रणी बना (2026) Special Intensive Revision (SIR), Voter deletion statistics, Electoral roll accuracy, Election Commission of India, State‑wise impact, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-arunachal-pradesh-china Vaidra en 2026-04-12T12:27:17.000Z India ने Arunachal Pradesh में China के स्थानों के पुनःनामकरण को खारिज किया, क्षेत्रीय दावा दोहराया Arunachal Pradesh border dispute, China’s renaming of places, Territorial integrity, India‑China diplomatic relations, Geopolitical narratives, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/india-rejects-chinas-renaming-of-places-in-arunachal-pradesh-reaffirms-territorial-claim Vaidra en 2026-04-12T12:27:17.000Z India Rejects China’s Renaming of Places in Arunachal Pradesh, Reaffirms Territorial Claim Arunachal Pradesh border dispute, China’s renaming of places, Territorial integrity, India‑China diplomatic relations, Geopolitical narratives, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/bjp-issues-threeline-whip-for-mps-ahead-of-extended-budget-session-and-womens-reservation-bill Vaidra en 2026-04-12T12:20:00.000Z BJP Issues Three‑Line Whip for MPs Ahead of Extended Budget Session and Women’s Reservation Bill Three‑line whip, Parliamentary discipline, Special Budget session, Women’s Reservation Act amendments, Party cohesion, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/bjp-budget-session-womens-reservation-bill-mps-threeline-whip Vaidra en 2026-04-12T12:20:00.000Z BJP ने विस्तारित Budget Session और Women’s Reservation Bill से पहले MPs के लिए Three‑Line Whip जारी किया Three‑line whip, Parliamentary discipline, Special Budget session, Women’s Reservation Act amendments, Party cohesion, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/china-sets-up-cenling-county-in-xinjiang-near-pok-afghanistan-border-to-curb-uyghur-militancy Vaidra en 2026-04-12T11:55:33.000Z China Sets Up Cenling County in Xinjiang Near PoK & Afghanistan Border to curb Uyghur Militancy China’s administrative re‑organisation in Xinjiang, Strategic significance of the Wakhan Corridor, Border security and counter‑insurgency, China‑Pakistan‑Afghanistan geopolitics, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/china-xinjiang-cenling-pok-afghanistan-uyghur Vaidra en 2026-04-12T11:55:33.000Z China ने Xinjiang में Cenling काउंटी स्थापित की, PoK और Afghanistan सीमा के निकट, Uyghur उग्रता को रोकने के लिए China’s administrative re‑organisation in Xinjiang, Strategic significance of the Wakhan Corridor, Border security and counter‑insurgency, China‑Pakistan‑Afghanistan geopolitics, defence, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pm-modi-seeks-consensus-on-womens-reservation-act-amendment-opposition-demands-allparty-talks Vaidra en 2026-04-12T05:36:48.000Z PM Modi seeks consensus on Women’s Reservation Act amendment; Opposition demands all‑party talks Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023, Legislative amendments, All‑party consensus, Parliamentary procedure, Gender representation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/pm-modi-1 Vaidra en 2026-04-12T05:36:48.000Z PM Modi महिलाओं के आरक्षण अधिनियम में संशोधन के लिए सहमति चाहते हैं; विपक्ष सभी‑पार्टी वार्ताओं की मांग करता है Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023, Legislative amendments, All‑party consensus, Parliamentary procedure, Gender representation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/usiran-peace-talks-in-pakistan-fail-ceasefire-hormuz-reopening-in-doubt-vp-jd-vance-cites-nuclear-pr Vaidra en 2026-04-12T05:25:58.000Z US‑Iran peace talks in Pakistan fail; ceasefire & Hormuz reopening in doubt – VP J.D. Vance cites nuclear programme Stalled US‑Iran nuclear talks, Strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, Implications for regional ceasefire, India’s maritime trade through the Gulf, Diplomatic leverage and sanctions, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/usiran-hormuz-vp-jd-vance Vaidra en 2026-04-12T05:25:58.000Z US‑Iran शांति वार्ता पाकिस्तान में विफल; युद्धविराम और Hormuz पुनः खोलने पर संदेह – VP J.D. Vance ने परमाणु कार्यक्रम का उल्लेख किया Stalled US‑Iran nuclear talks, Strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, Implications for regional ceasefire, India’s maritime trade through the Gulf, Diplomatic leverage and sanctions, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/congress-president-mallikarjun-kharge-urges-pm-modi-to-decouple-womens-reservation-law-from-delimita Vaidra en 2026-04-12T05:00:52.000Z Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge urges PM Modi to decouple women’s reservation law from delimitation amid special parliamentary session Women’s reservation bill in Parliament, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, Delimitation of constituencies, Special sitting of Parliament for legislative business, Political mileage in policy implementation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/congress-president-mallikarjun-kharge-urges-pm-modi-to-decouple-womens-reservation-law-from-delimita-1 Vaidra en 2026-04-12T05:00:52.000Z Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge urges PM Modi to decouple women’s reservation law from delimitation amid special parliamentary session Women’s reservation bill in Parliament, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, Delimitation of constituencies, Special sitting of Parliament for legislative business, Political mileage in policy implementation, politics, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-jane-kaushik Vaidra en 2026-04-12T04:45:21.000Z Supreme Court ने ट्रांसवुमेन Jane Kaushik को दिल्ली के शिक्षण पदों के लिए ट्रांसजेंडर के रूप में आवेदन करने की अनुमति दी Supreme Court interim order on transgender employment, Right of transpersons to apply under transgender category, Delhi Government teaching vacancies, Legal interpretation of gender identity in recruitment, Affirmative action and reservation for transgender community, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-allows-transwoman-jane-kaushik-to-apply-as-transgender-for-delhi-teaching-vacancies Vaidra en 2026-04-12T04:45:21.000Z Supreme Court Grants Interim Relief to Transgender Teacher Jane Kaushik to Apply for Delhi Govt Posts Transgender rights and reservation in public employment, Supreme Court’s role in safeguarding minority rights, Interpretation of gender identity in recruitment notifications, Legal framework for equality and non‑discrimination, Impact of judicial pronouncements on social justice policies, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-bnss-sec-1733-mechanical-fir-registrations Vaidra en 2026-04-12T04:31:19.000Z Supreme Court BNSS Sec 173(3) को लागू रखती है ताकि Mechanical FIR Registrations को रोका जा सके Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), Section 173(3) safeguards against mechanical FIR registration, Police reforms and accountability, Legal standards for filing FIRs, Criminal Procedure under BNSS, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/supreme-court-upholds-bnss-sec-1733-to-stop-mechanical-fir-registrations Vaidra en 2026-04-12T04:31:19.000Z Supreme Court Interprets BNSS Sec 173(3) to Curb Mechanical FIR Registration — Ashish Dave v. Rajasthan BNSS and BNS reforms, Section 173(3) – FIR registration, Judicial safeguards against misuse of criminal law, society, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/frances-superphnix-fast-breeder-reactor Vaidra en 2026-04-12T01:15:00.000Z France’s Superphénix Fast Breeder Reactor: परमाणु ऊर्जा नीति में महँगे सबक Fast breeder reactors (FBR) and nuclear fuel breeding, Superphénix project and its performance, Challenges in nuclear energy efficiency and sustainability, science, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/finance-ministry-advises-states-to-align-bonus-for-pulses-oilseeds-millets Vaidra en 2026-04-12T00:00:00.000Z Finance Ministry Advises States to Align Bonus for Pulses, Oilseeds & Millets Agricultural bonus policy and crop diversification, Nutritional security and promotion of millets, pulses and oilseeds, Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliance) in agriculture, Sustainable farming practices and climate‑smart agriculture, Centre‑State coordination in implementing agricultural schemes, schemes, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/finance-ministry Vaidra en 2026-04-12T00:00:00.000Z Finance Ministry ने राज्यों को दालें, तेलबीज और मिलेट्स के लिए बोनस को संरेखित करने की सलाह दी Agricultural bonus policy and crop diversification, Nutritional security and promotion of millets, pulses and oilseeds, Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliance) in agriculture, Sustainable farming practices and climate‑smart agriculture, Centre‑State coordination in implementing agricultural schemes, schemes, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/iranian-delegation-meets-pakistan-officials-as-us-team-arrives-for-ceasefire-talks Vaidra en 2026-04-11T22:13:37.000Z Iranian Delegation Meets Pakistan Officials as US Team Arrives for Ceasefire Talks US‑Iran ceasefire negotiations, Role of Pakistan as a neutral venue, Key diplomatic personalities involved, Structure of high‑level peace talks, Implications for regional stability, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation https://vaidra.in/prepare/current-affairs/article/us-4 Vaidra en 2026-04-11T22:13:37.000Z ईरानी प्रतिनिधिमंडल ने पाकिस्तान अधिकारियों से मुलाकात की, जब US टीम शांति वार्ता के लिए पहुँची US‑Iran ceasefire negotiations, Role of Pakistan as a neutral venue, Key diplomatic personalities involved, Structure of high‑level peace talks, Implications for regional stability, international, UPSC, Current Affairs, IAS Preparation