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International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) - UPSC Art And Culture
What is International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) in UPSC Art And Culture?
International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) is a key topic under Art And Culture for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: International Mother Language Day (IMLD) is celebrated on February 21st by UNESCO.. It promotes linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism globally.. Many endangered languages in India are spoken by marginal tribes.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) important for UPSC exam?
International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Art And Culture. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of International Mother Language Day (UNESCO), making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) for UPSC?
To prepare International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Art And Culture. (5) Write practice answers linking International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of International Mother Language Day (UNESCO) for UPSC
- International Mother Language Day (IMLD) is celebrated on February 21st by UNESCO.
- It promotes linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism globally.
- Many endangered languages in India are spoken by marginal tribes.
- Lack of education in mother tongue and absence of script are major threats to these languages.
- The Bhili language is an example of an Indian language at risk due to script challenges.
- India's Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages (SPPEL) is a national initiative.
- IMLD's origin lies in the 1952 Bengali Language Movement in Bangladesh.
International Mother Language Day (UNESCO)
Medium⏱️ 7 min read
art and culture
📖 Introduction
Challenges for Endangered Languages in India
Many languages facing extinction are primarily spoken by marginal tribes. Children from these communities often receive limited or no formal education.
When they do attend school, instruction is frequently provided in one of India's 22 constitutionally recognized languages. This can lead to the neglect and eventual loss of their native mother tongue.
Languages that lack a written script are at a significantly higher risk of extinction. An example of such a language is Bhili.
Global and National Initiatives for Language Conservation
Both global and national efforts are underway to safeguard threatened languages and promote linguistic diversity.
- National Initiative: India has launched the Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages (SPPEL). This scheme aims to document and preserve languages that are critically endangered.
- Global Initiative: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) spearheads the observance of International Mother Language Day.
International Mother Language Day: Celebrated annually on February 21st, it promotes linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism worldwide.
For UPSC Prelims, remember the name of the Indian scheme (SPPEL) and the global initiative (International Mother Language Day by UNESCO), along with the date (February 21).
💡 Key Takeaways
- •International Mother Language Day (IMLD) is celebrated on February 21st by UNESCO.
- •It promotes linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism globally.
- •Many endangered languages in India are spoken by marginal tribes.
- •Lack of education in mother tongue and absence of script are major threats to these languages.
- •The Bhili language is an example of an Indian language at risk due to script challenges.
- •India's Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages (SPPEL) is a national initiative.
- •IMLD's origin lies in the 1952 Bengali Language Movement in Bangladesh.
🧠 Memory Techniques
95% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•UNESCO official website (for International Mother Language Day details)
•Indian Constitution (for recognized languages)