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What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? - UPSC Environment And Ecology
What is What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? in UPSC Environment And Ecology?
What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? is a key topic under Environment And Ecology for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: Buxa Tiger Reserve is in North Bengal's Alipurduar district, covering 760 sq km.. It's a 'low density' tiger reserve, part of a larger territory extending to Bhutan.. Key rivers flowing through it include Sankosh, Raidak, and Jayanti.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? important for UPSC exam?
What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? is a Easy-level topic in UPSC Environment And Ecology. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve?, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? for UPSC?
To prepare What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Environment And Ecology. (5) Write practice answers linking What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve? for UPSC
- Buxa Tiger Reserve is in North Bengal's Alipurduar district, covering 760 sq km.
- It's a 'low density' tiger reserve, part of a larger territory extending to Bhutan.
- Key rivers flowing through it include Sankosh, Raidak, and Jayanti.
- It has critical corridor connectivity with Bhutan, Kochugaon forests, Manas Tiger Reserve, and Jaldapara National Park.
- These corridors are vital for tiger movement and genetic exchange.
What are the Key Facts about Buxa Tiger Reserve?
Easy⏱️ 5 min read
environment and ecology
📖 Introduction
Introduction to Buxa Tiger Reserve
The Buxa Tiger Reserve and National Park is a significant protected area located in North Bengal's Alipurduar district. It plays a crucial role in regional biodiversity conservation.
Area: 760 square kilometers
Location: Alipurduar district, North Bengal
Status as a Low-Density Reserve
Buxa is characterized as a "low density" reserve. This indicates that while it is a designated tiger habitat, its tiger population density is relatively lower compared to some other reserves.
Being a low-density reserve highlights the importance of its conservation efforts and the need to support its tiger population recovery.
Geographical Significance and River Systems
The reserve is an integral part of a larger tiger territory that extends beyond India's borders into Bhutan. This cross-border connectivity is vital for genetic exchange and population viability.
Several important rivers flow through the Buxa National Park, contributing to its rich ecosystem and providing essential water sources for its flora and fauna.
- Sankosh
- Raidak
- Jayanti
- Churnia
- Turturi
- Phashkhawa
- Dima
- Nonani
Critical Corridor Connectivity
According to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), Buxa Tiger Reserve boasts vital corridor connectivity with several other significant forest areas. These corridors are essential for the movement of wildlife, especially tigers, between protected zones.
Northern Linkage: Forests of Bhutan (across the border)
Eastern Linkages: Kochugaon forests (Assam) and Manas Tiger Reserve (Assam)
Western Linkage: Jaldapara National Park
Understanding corridor connectivity is crucial for UPSC. It's a key concept in wildlife conservation, habitat fragmentation, and mitigating human-wildlife conflict. Questions often revolve around the importance of such linkages for genetic diversity and species survival.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •Buxa Tiger Reserve is in North Bengal's Alipurduar district, covering 760 sq km.
- •It's a 'low density' tiger reserve, part of a larger territory extending to Bhutan.
- •Key rivers flowing through it include Sankosh, Raidak, and Jayanti.
- •It has critical corridor connectivity with Bhutan, Kochugaon forests, Manas Tiger Reserve, and Jaldapara National Park.
- •These corridors are vital for tiger movement and genetic exchange.
🧠 Memory Techniques
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