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Environment and Ecology is one of the fastest-growing weightage subjects in UPSC, driven by India's climate commitments and biodiversity conservation efforts. It covers ecosystems, biodiversity, climate change, environmental laws, pollution, and international conventions like Paris Agreement, CBD, and CITES. Both Prelims and Mains GS Paper 3 test environment topics extensively.
Environment And Ecology is a core UPSC Civil Services subject with 215 topics covering Prelims and Mains GS patterns. It appears in both the Preliminary examination (objective) and Mains GS Papers (descriptive answers).
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