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Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY - UPSC Polity And Governance
What is Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY in UPSC Polity And Governance?
Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY is a key topic under Polity And Governance for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Key points include: PMKSY-WDC 2.0 is a sub-component of PMKSY, managed by the Ministry of Rural Development.. It aims to enhance productivity of rainfed/degraded land through integrated watershed management.. Launched for 2021-2026, it has enhanced targets, including 49.50 lakh hectares coverage and springshed rejuvenation.. Understanding this topic is essential for both UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.
Why is Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY important for UPSC exam?
Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY is a Medium-level topic in UPSC Polity And Governance. It is tested in both Prelims (factual MCQs) and Mains (analytical answer writing). Previous year UPSC questions have frequently covered aspects of Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY, making it essential for comprehensive IAS preparation.
How to prepare Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY for UPSC?
To prepare Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY for UPSC: (1) Study the comprehensive notes covering all key concepts on Vaidra. (2) Practice previous year questions on this topic. (3) Connect it with current affairs using daily updates. (4) Revise using key takeaways and mind maps available for Polity And Governance. (5) Write practice answers linking Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY to related GS Paper topics.
Key takeaways of Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY for UPSC
- PMKSY-WDC 2.0 is a sub-component of PMKSY, managed by the Ministry of Rural Development.
- It aims to enhance productivity of rainfed/degraded land through integrated watershed management.
- Launched for 2021-2026, it has enhanced targets, including 49.50 lakh hectares coverage and springshed rejuvenation.
- The 'new-generation focus' emphasizes water productivity, biological measures, and integrated farming systems.
- PMKSY is an umbrella scheme (Ministry of Jal Shakti) with components like AIBP, HKKP, PDMC (Agri Ministry), and WDC (Rural Dev Ministry).
- It evolved from the Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) launched in 2009-10.
Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY
Medium⏱️ 10 min read
polity and governance
📖 Introduction
Introduction to Watershed Development Component 2.0 of PMKSY
The Watershed Development Component 2.0 (WDC 2.0) is a crucial sub-component of the Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). It focuses on conserving vital water and soil resources across India.
Recently, the Ministry of Rural Development sanctioned 56 new Watershed Development Projects under PMKSY-WDC 2.0. These projects are being implemented in 10 best-performing states, covering a significant area of degraded land.
Recent Sanctions:
- Number of Projects: 56 new projects
- Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development
- States Covered: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim
- Area Covered: Approximately 2.8 lakh hectares of degraded land
UPSC Insight: Note the implementing ministry (Rural Development) for WDC 2.0, as PMKSY itself involves multiple ministries. This distinction is crucial for Prelims.
What is PMKSY-WDC 2.0?
PMKSY-WDC 2.0 is an integral part of the broader PMKSY initiative, specifically designed for the conservation and management of water and soil resources. It aims to improve agricultural productivity in rainfed areas.
Background & Evolution:
- 2009-10: Started as the Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP).
- 2015-16: Merged into the Watershed Development Component of PMKSY (PMKSY-WDC).
- 2021-2026: PMKSY-WDC 2.0 launched with enhanced targets and revised guidelines.
Objectives of PMKSY-WDC 2.0
The component has clearly defined objectives aimed at holistic development and sustainable resource management.
- Enhance Productivity: To boost the productivity of rainfed and degraded land through integrated watershed management practices.
- Strengthen Community Institutions: To empower local communities and their institutions for sustainable livelihoods and long-term watershed management.
- Boost Project Efficiency: To improve the effectiveness of watershed projects through cross-learning, sharing best practices, and providing incentives.
Targets and New Approach
PMKSY-WDC 2.0 has ambitious targets and a forward-looking approach to address contemporary challenges.
Key Targets (2021-2026):
- Land Coverage: To cover 49.50 lakh hectares of degraded land.
- New Activity: Rejuvenation of springsheds has been added as a significant new focus area.
New-Generation Focus (Approach):
- Shift emphasis from water quantity to water productivity.
- Transition from purely mechanical treatments to a greater reliance on biological measures for soil and water conservation.
- Promote crop diversification and integrated farming systems, including horticulture, fisheries, apiculture (beekeeping), and animal husbandry.
Understanding PMKSY (Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana)
PMKSY is an overarching national mission launched to ensure assured irrigation for agricultural fields and improve water use efficiency.
PMKSY Overview:
- Launched: 2015-16
- Nodal Ministry: Primarily Ministry of Jal Shakti (for major components).
- Aim: Improve water access for farming, expand irrigated areas, enhance water use efficiency, and promote sustainable water conservation.
- Funding Pattern: Centrally Sponsored Scheme with 75:25 Centre-State share (general states) and 90:10 for North-Eastern and hilly states.
Components of PMKSY
PMKSY is implemented through various components, each managed by different ministries to ensure a comprehensive approach.
- Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP): Implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Aims to complete ongoing major and medium irrigation projects, including National Projects.
- Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP): Also implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. This component has four sub-components focusing on providing water to every field.
- Per Drop More Crop (PDMC): Implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Focuses on water use efficiency, particularly through micro-irrigation.
- Watershed Development Component (WDC): Implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development. This is the component under discussion, focusing on soil and water conservation in rainfed areas.
💡 Key Takeaways
- •PMKSY-WDC 2.0 is a sub-component of PMKSY, managed by the Ministry of Rural Development.
- •It aims to enhance productivity of rainfed/degraded land through integrated watershed management.
- •Launched for 2021-2026, it has enhanced targets, including 49.50 lakh hectares coverage and springshed rejuvenation.
- •The 'new-generation focus' emphasizes water productivity, biological measures, and integrated farming systems.
- •PMKSY is an umbrella scheme (Ministry of Jal Shakti) with components like AIBP, HKKP, PDMC (Agri Ministry), and WDC (Rural Dev Ministry).
- •It evolved from the Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) launched in 2009-10.
🧠 Memory Techniques
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📚 Reference Sources
•Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India - PMKSY-WDC 2.0 Guidelines and Sanctions
•Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India - PMKSY Overview