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सात AAP राजसभा सांसद BJP के साथ मिलते हैं, ऊपरी सदन में NDA बहुमत को बढ़ाते हुए

24 अप्रैल 2026 को, सात AAP राजसभा सदस्य BJP के साथ मिल गए, जिससे BJP की ऊपरी सदन में शक्ति 113 तक बढ़ गई और पहली बार NDA को बहुमत मिला। इस कदम ने दसवें अनुसूची के विलय क्लॉज़ की व्याख्या को लेकर एक कानूनी चुनौती को जन्म दिया, जिससे भारत के विरोधी-डिफेक्शन कानून की कमजोरियों और संसद की स्थिरता पर उसके प्रभाव को उजागर किया गया।
On 24 April 2026 , seven out of ten members of the AAP in the Rajya Sabha announced their merger with the BJP . The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha accepted the claim, raising the BJP’s strength in the Upper House to 113 seats and pushing the combined strength of the NDA above the halfway mark for the first time. Key Developments Seven AAP legislators — including Raghav Chadha , Sandeep Pathak and Swati Maliwal — formally merged with the BJP . The merger was accepted by the Rajya Sabha Chairman, increasing BJP’s seat count to 113. The combined strength of the NDA now exceeds the 50 % threshold in the Upper House for the first time. The move has triggered a legal challenge by the AAP on the interpretation of the Tenth Schedule and the anti
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Overview

gs.gs278% UPSC Relevance

AAP Rajya Sabha defections give BJP a historic majority, testing the anti‑defection law.

Key Facts

  1. On 24 April 2026, seven out of ten AAP Rajya Sabha MPs merged with the BJP.
  2. The merger raised the BJP's strength in the Rajya Sabha to 113 seats.
  3. The combined strength of the NDA in the Upper House crossed the 50% mark for the first time.
  4. Under the Tenth Schedule, a party merger is valid only if at least two‑thirds of the legislature party consent.
  5. The Supreme Court (2023) clarified that the two‑thirds rule applies to the legislature party, not merely to party members.
  6. AAP has filed a legal challenge questioning the applicability of the merger exception under the anti‑defection law.

Background & Context

The Rajya Sabha, as the Upper House, plays a crucial role in passing legislation; a majority for the ruling NDA alters the dynamics of bill approval. The episode tests the anti‑defection law (Tenth Schedule) and highlights judicial interpretation of party versus legislature party, a key topic in GS‑2 Polity.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS2•Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privileges

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2 (Polity) – Discuss the adequacy of the anti‑defection law in curbing opportunistic defections, using the 2026 AAP‑BJP merger as a case study.

Full Article

<p>On <strong>24 April 2026</strong>, seven out of ten members of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Aam Aadmi Party — a political party founded in 2012, known for its anti-corruption agenda; significant in GS2: Polity for studying party dynamics">AAP</span> in the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Rajya Sabha — the Upper House of India’s Parliament, representing states; its composition affects legislative outcomes (GS2: Polity)">Rajya Sabha</span> announced their merger with the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Bharatiya Janata Party — the ruling party at the centre, representing right‑wing ideology; central to GS2: Polity and current government policies">BJP</span>. The Chairman of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Rajya Sabha — the Upper House of India’s Parliament, representing states; its composition affects legislative outcomes (GS2: Polity)">Rajya Sabha</span> accepted the claim, raising the BJP’s strength in the Upper House to <strong>113 seats</strong> and pushing the combined strength of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="National Democratic Alliance — a coalition led by the BJP, forming the government at the centre; its strength in Parliament determines legislative power (GS2: Polity)">NDA</span> above the halfway mark for the first time.</p> <h3>Key Developments</h3> <ul> <li>Seven AAP legislators — including <strong>Raghav Chadha</strong>, <strong>Sandeep Pathak</strong> and <strong>Swati Maliwal</strong> — formally merged with the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Bharatiya Janata Party — the ruling party at the centre, representing right‑wing ideology; central to GS2: Polity and current government policies">BJP</span>.</li> <li>The merger was accepted by the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Rajya Sabha — the Upper House of India’s Parliament, representing states; its composition affects legislative outcomes (GS2: Polity)">Rajya Sabha</span> Chairman, increasing BJP’s seat count to 113.</li> <li>The combined strength of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="National Democratic Alliance — a coalition led by the BJP, forming the government at the centre; its strength in Parliament determines legislative power (GS2: Polity)">NDA</span> now exceeds the 50 % threshold in the Upper House for the first time.</li> <li>The move has triggered a legal challenge by the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Aam Aadmi Party — a political party founded in 2012, known for its anti-corruption agenda; significant in GS2: Polity for studying party dynamics">AAP</span> on the interpretation of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Tenth Schedule — a provision in the Constitution that contains the anti-defection law to curb floor crossing by legislators (GS2: Polity)">Tenth Schedule</span> and the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Anti-defection law — legal framework preventing elected representatives from switching parties after election, to preserve stability (GS2: Polity)">anti
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Analysis

Practice Questions

GS1
Medium
Prelims MCQ

विरोधी‑डिफेक्शन कानून – मर्जर क्लॉज़

1 marks
3 keywords
GS2
Easy
Mains Short Answer

Supreme Court की Tenth Schedule की व्याख्या

10 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

विरोधी‑डिफेक्शन कानून – प्रभावशीलता और चुनौतियाँ

250 marks
7 keywords
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Key Insight

AAP Rajya Sabha defections give BJP a historic majority, testing the anti‑defection law.

Key Facts

  1. On 24 April 2026, seven out of ten AAP Rajya Sabha MPs merged with the BJP.
  2. The merger raised the BJP's strength in the Rajya Sabha to 113 seats.
  3. The combined strength of the NDA in the Upper House crossed the 50% mark for the first time.
  4. Under the Tenth Schedule, a party merger is valid only if at least two‑thirds of the legislature party consent.
  5. The Supreme Court (2023) clarified that the two‑thirds rule applies to the legislature party, not merely to party members.
  6. AAP has filed a legal challenge questioning the applicability of the merger exception under the anti‑defection law.

Background

The Rajya Sabha, as the Upper House, plays a crucial role in passing legislation; a majority for the ruling NDA alters the dynamics of bill approval. The episode tests the anti‑defection law (Tenth Schedule) and highlights judicial interpretation of party versus legislature party, a key topic in GS‑2 Polity.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS2 — Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privileges

Mains Angle

GS‑2 (Polity) – Discuss the adequacy of the anti‑defection law in curbing opportunistic defections, using the 2026 AAP‑BJP merger as a case study.

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