Overview On December 1, 2025 , the Supreme Court addressed the persistent issue of air pollution in the Delhi-NCR region, emphasizing that it cannot be treated as a routine, seasonal matter. The court has decided to hear the case twice a month to identify both short-term and long-term solutions to mitigate the problem. Key Developments Court's Observations The bench, comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi , highlighted that the issue of stubble burning should not be politicized. CJI Kant , drawing from his background in a farming family, questioned the overemphasis on stubble burning, pointing out that clear skies were observed during COVID-19 lockdowns despite the practice continuing. The court noted that farmers are underrepresented and the burden of air pollution should not be solely placed on them. Directions to the Centre The court directed the central government to provide specific details on the measures being taken by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) . The focus is on understanding both immediate and long-term strategies to combat air pollution. Hearing Schedule The next hearing is scheduled for December 10, 2025 . The court emphasized that the matter would be listed at least twice a month, moving away from the customary listing only during winter months. Contributing Factors Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati , representing the central government, identified stubble burning, vehicular pollution, construction dust, road dust, and biomass burning as key contributors. The court, however, reiterated that other factors beyond stubble burning need to be considered, referencing the clear skies during COVID-19 lockdowns. Urban Planning and Growth CJI Kant pointed out the unplanned urban growth and increasing population as significant factors. He noted that cities were not designed to accommodate the current population scale or the prevalence of multiple cars per household. The court expressed concern that urban development should not negatively impact the quality of life. UPSC Relevance This news is relevant to GS Paper 3 (Environment) and GS Paper 2 (Government Policies) . It highlights the complexities of environmental governance, the need for comprehensive strategies to combat pollution, and the socio-economic factors influencing environmental quality. Important Facts The Supreme Court is actively monitoring air pollution in Delhi-NCR . The court questions the sole focus on stubble burning . CAQM and CPCB are key organizations involved in air quality management. The next hearing is scheduled for December 10, 2025 .